State of Texas v. Arity 875, LLC

Opinion

ACCEPTED

899 ÿ ÿÿŽ‘’’’“‘”• 15-25-00082-CV

899 ÿ ÿ ÿ–—˜—™ÿ›œÿ™ž˜Ÿ FIFTEENTH COURT OF APPEALS AUSTIN, TEXAS ÿ¡¢—£ÿ“¤¥ÿ¦¦” 5/16/2025 1:11 PM 9ÿ CHRISTOPHER A. PRINE  !"ÿ CLERK #$3%&3&'(6))3*+3&ÿ,+1+3$3%+ÿÿ -./01 2ÿ  080/3/0ÿ ! 4 "ÿ FILED IN 15th COURT OF APPEALS

ÿÿÿÿ#553661+3ÿ(67)+8ÿÿ Ž—§ÿ”›¨¡—ÿ›œÿ©©™˜ªŸ 5/16/2025 AUSTIN, TEXAS

9+6ÿ:3ÿ7;63&ÿ;%ÿ+<3ÿ*67)+ÿ67ÿ155316=ÿ756%ÿ53)73*+;6%ÿ67ÿ155316ÿ7%&CHRISTOPHER 3)ÿ>?#0ÿ@1:11:15 ABÿA.PMPRINE CDEFGÿIJKLMNJÿNPLKJÿQRSÿLTTUVURWLXÿPLSVUJNÿYÿLVVRSWJZNÿUNÿXU[UVJTÿRWÿV\UNÿQRS[]ÿZRMÿKLWÿUWKXMTJÿV\JÿUWQRS[LVURWÿRWÿLÿNJPLSClerk LVJÿTRKM[JWV^ÿ_NÿPJSÿ̀a_bÿ cd^eÿLWTÿf^g]ÿPXJLNJÿUWKXMTJÿPLSVZhNÿWL[JÿLWTÿV\JÿWL[J]ÿLTTSJNN]ÿJ[LUXÿLTTSJNN]ÿVJXJP\RWJÿWM[iJS]ÿQLjÿWM[iJS]ÿUQÿLWZ]ÿLWTÿkVLVJÿILSÿlM[iJSÿRQÿV\Jÿ PLSVZhNÿXJLTÿKRMWNJX^ÿmQÿV\JÿPLSVZÿUNÿWRVÿSJPSJNJWVJTÿiZÿLWÿLVVRSWJZ]ÿV\LVÿPLSVZhNÿWL[J]ÿLTTSJNN]ÿVJXJP\RWJÿWM[iJS]ÿQLjÿWM[iJSÿN\RMXTÿiJÿPSRnUTJT^ÿ 1899  11899 ÿ8 !"ÿoÿ p ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ03)=6%ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿq)21%;r1+;6%ÿ ÿÿÿÿÿŒ31&ÿ#++6)%3†ÿ «™—˜¢¬™­ÿ——›¡¬™£ s1$38ÿ–—˜—™ÿ›œÿ™ž˜Ÿ s1$38ÿ˜£ª¢™ÿ°¨™——¬™¡ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ0)6ÿ,3ÿ 1)ÿs6ˆÿ‘±Ž’»’“‘ tuÿvwxÿyzÿv{w|}~ÿz|zwÿ|€zÿuxx‚ƒ„ÿƒuxw {|ƒxGÿ ‹;)$'#23%*†8ÿ³œœ¢®™ÿ›œÿ—§™ÿ——›¡¬™£ÿ́™¬™¡˜ª #&&)3==8ÿ #&&)3==ÿ58ÿ“’“ÿ¡˜µ¢Ÿÿ–—¡™™—¥ÿ–—™ÿŽ‘’ (;+†',+1+3'‡;58ÿ #&&)3==ÿA8ÿ >36ˆÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ‰Š+ˆÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ‹1Š8ÿÿÿÿÿÿ (;+†',+1+3'‡;58ÿ¶›¨Ÿ—›¬¥ÿ·ÿ¤¤’’‘ ‰$1;68ÿ >36ˆÿÿ¸ÿ¤ÿÿŽÿ¹ÿºÿ‘‘“»ÿÿ’ÿ²ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ‰Š+ˆÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ‹1Š8ÿÿÿÿÿÿ 11899 ÿ8 !" ‰$1;68ÿ˜£ª¢™¼°¨™——¬™¡½›˜¾¼—™ž˜Ÿ¼¾›µ ÿÿÿÿÿŒ31&ÿ#++6)%3†ÿ «™—˜¢¬™­ÿ——›¡¬™£ ÿÿÿÿÿŒ31&ÿ#++6)%3†ÿ «™—˜¢¬™­ÿ——›¡¬™£ s1$38ÿ«¢®¯ÿ°™¡ª¢¬ s1$38ÿÙ¡™­¢—§ÿ–©¢ªª˜¬™ 1)ÿs6ˆÿ‘±’Ž²Ž 1)ÿs6ˆÿ‘±Ž¹Ž²“ ‹;)$'#23%*†8ÿ³œœ¢®™ÿ›œÿ—§™ÿ——›¡¬™£ÿ́™¬™¡˜ª ‹;)$'#23%*†8ÿ³œœ¢®™ÿ›œÿ—§™ÿ——›¡¬™£ÿ́™¬™¡˜ª #&&)3==ÿ58ÿ“’“ÿ¡˜µ¢Ÿÿ–—¡™™—¥ÿ–—™ÿŽ‘’ #&&)3==ÿ58ÿ“’“ÿ¡˜µ¢Ÿÿ–—¡™™—¥ÿ–—™ÿŽ‘’ #&&)3==ÿA8ÿ #&&)3==ÿA8ÿ (;+†',+1+3'‡;58ÿ¶›¨Ÿ—›¬¥ÿ·ÿ¤¤’’‘ (;+†',+1+3'‡;58ÿ¶›¨Ÿ—›¬¥ÿ·ÿ¤¤’’‘ >36ˆÿ¸ÿÿ¤ÿŽÿÿ¹ÿºÿ‘‘“»ÿŽÿÿ¤ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ‰Š+ˆÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ‹1Š8ÿÿÿÿÿÿ >36ˆÿÿ¸ÿ¤ÿÿŽÿÿ¹ºÿ‘‘“»ÿÿ’ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ‰Š+ˆÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ‹1Š8ÿÿÿÿÿÿ ‰$1;68ÿ«¢®¯¼°™¡ª¢¬½›˜¾¼—™ž˜Ÿ¼¾›µ ‰$1;68ÿÙ¡™­¢—§¼–©¢ªª˜¬™½›˜¾¼—™ž˜Ÿ¼¾›µ ÿÿÿÿÿŒ31&ÿ#++6)%3†ÿ «™—˜¢¬™­ÿ——›¡¬™£ ÿÿÿÿÿŒ31&ÿ#++6)%3†ÿ «™—˜¢¬™­ÿ——›¡¬™£ s1$38ÿ¿˜¬¢™ªÿÀÁ˜¡— s1$38ÿ«¢®§˜¡­ÿ«¼ÿ—®§™›¬ 1)ÿs6ˆÿ‘±’¤’»’² 1)ÿs6ˆÿ‘±Ž¹»±¤ ‹;)$'#23%*†8ÿ³œœ¢®™ÿ›œÿ—§™ÿ——›¡¬™£ÿ́™¬™¡˜ª ‹;)$'#23%*†8ÿ³œœ¢®™ÿ›œÿ—§™ÿ——›¡¬™£ÿ́™¬™¡˜ª #&&)3==ÿ58ÿ“’“ÿ¡˜µ¢Ÿÿ–—¡™™—¥ÿ–—™ÿŽ‘’ #&&)3==ÿ58ÿ“’“ÿ¡˜µ¢Ÿÿ–—¡™™—¥ÿ–—™ÿŽ‘’ #&&)3==ÿA8ÿ #&&)3==ÿA8ÿ (;+†',+1+3'‡;58ÿ¶›¨Ÿ—›¬¥ÿ·ÿ¤¤’’‘ (;+†',+1+3'‡;58ÿ¶›¨Ÿ—›¬¥ÿ·ÿ¤¤’’‘ >36ˆÿÿ¸ÿ¤ÿÿŽÿÿ¹ºÿ‘‘“»‘Žÿÿÿ‰Š+ˆÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ‹1Š8ÿÿÿÿÿÿ >36ˆÿÿ¸ÿ¤ÿÿŽÿ¹ÿºÿ‘‘“»ÿÿ‘ÿ²ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ‰Š+ˆÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ‹1Š8ÿÿÿÿÿÿ ‰$1;68ÿ¿˜¬¢™ª¼ÀÁ˜¡—½›˜¾¼—™ž˜Ÿ¼¾›µ ‰$1;68ÿ«¢®§˜¡­¼Ã®”¨—®§™›¬½›˜¾¼—™ž˜Ÿ¼¾›µ 0123ÿ5ÿ67ÿ55ÿ 999  9  ÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ036ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ!21"#1$"6ÿ ÿÿÿÿÿJ31>ÿ=$$63@ÿ YZP[O\Z]ÿMPP^N\ZQ %1&3'ÿMNOPQÿSTUVÿWWX %1&3'ÿ_ZàZQÿb[NcZ̀N^]Z ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ06ÿ(3ÿ K1ÿ%6Fÿ )*ÿ,-.ÿ/0ÿ,1-234ÿ0520-ÿ260ÿ*.77.895:ÿ95*.-;129.5<ÿ I"&A=23L@'ÿdeÒf̀Z\ÿgWWX =>>3'ÿ =>>3ÿ8'ÿhijjÿkÿlPNZZPÿmnVÿloOPZÿpUj ?"$@A($1$3AB"C'ÿ =>>3ÿ5'ÿ D3EFÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿGH$FÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿI1H'ÿÿÿÿÿÿ ?"$@A($1$3AB"C'ÿn[aqO\rP^\VÿstXtÿpjjuv G&1"E'ÿ D3EFÿÿwÿpÿÿjÿpÿxÿpivyuUÿÿSÿpÿÿÿÿÿÿÿGH$FÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿI1H'ÿÿÿÿÿÿ G&1"E'ÿzZàZQ{|eÒr̀Z\tc^} 9  ÿ ÿÿÿÿÿJ31>ÿ=$$63@ÿ YZP[O\Z]ÿMPP^N\ZQ ÿÿÿÿÿJ31>ÿ=$$63@ÿ lZZ̀cP %1&3'ÿntÿYZO]ÿnOPP̀O~~ %1&3'ÿlo]qONÿƒtÿY[^ K1ÿ%6FÿjjTihiUh K1ÿ%6Fÿ I"&A=23L@'ÿnOPP̀O~~ÿXoPPZNÿgWWX I"&A=23L@'ÿdeÒf̀Z\ÿgWWX =>>3ÿ8'ÿUhjÿ[Q`^NÿlPt =>>3ÿ8'ÿhSuÿk[]Oa^\ÿM„ZtVÿloOPZÿhUj‚ =>>3ÿ5'ÿ =>>3ÿ5'ÿÿ ?"$@A($1$3AB"C'ÿMoaPO\Vÿ€ÿTSTju ?"$@A($1$3AB"C'ÿmZeÿ^NzVÿm ÿhjjhv D3EFÿwÿUÿÿhÿpÿÿxÿivjy‚SÿvÿÿvÿÿÿÿÿÿÿGH$FÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿI1H'ÿÿÿÿÿÿ D3EFÿwÿÿvÿ‚ÿÿvÿxÿuvpyUUÿiÿÿjÿÿÿÿÿÿÿGH$FÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿI1H'ÿÿÿÿÿÿ G&1"E'ÿNZO]{eOPP̀O~~coPPZNtc^} G&1"E'ÿao]qONtN[^{|eÒr̀Z\tc^} ÿÿÿÿÿJ31>ÿ=$$63@ÿ YZP[O\Z]ÿMPP^N\ZQ ÿÿÿÿÿJ31>ÿ=$$63@ÿ lZZ̀cP %1&3'ÿ†[zZÿl^}}ZN %1&3'ÿ K1ÿ%6Fÿ K1ÿ%6Fÿ I"&A=23L@'ÿdeÒf̀Z\ÿgWWX I"&A=23L@'ÿ =>>3ÿ8'ÿhijjÿkÿlPNZZPÿmnVÿloOPZÿpUj =>>3ÿ8'ÿ =>>3ÿ5'ÿ =>>3ÿ5'ÿ ?"$@A($1$3AB"C'ÿn[aqO\rP^\VÿstXtÿpjjuv ?"$@A($1$3AB"C'ÿ D3EFÿwÿÿpÿjÿÿpÿxÿpivyuUÿSÿÿUÿÿÿÿÿÿÿGH$FÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿI1H'ÿÿÿÿÿÿ D3EFÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿGH$FÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿI1H'ÿÿÿÿÿÿ G&1"E'ÿ‡[zZ{|eÒr̀Z\tc^} G&1"E'ÿ

0123ÿ5ÿ67ÿ88ÿ 9 ÿÿÿ ÿÿ 1!"#3ÿ67ÿ$1%3ÿ&'"()3*!ÿ+1!!3#ÿ6#ÿ!,-3ÿ67ÿ*1%3./ÿ—˜™˜š› 01!3ÿ1#23#ÿ6#ÿ3"22+34!ÿ%52432/ÿœÿžŸœžœÿ¡ ÿ 6,-3ÿ67ÿ3"22+34!/ÿ¢£›˜¤™¥š¦›¥¤§ÿ©¤ª˜¤ 01!3ÿ6!5*3ÿ67ÿ7--318ÿ75832ÿ54ÿ6#518ÿ$6"#!/ÿœÿž«œžœ¡ ÿ 97ÿ+15832ÿ!6ÿ!:3ÿ6#518ÿ$6"#!ÿ*83#;<ÿ18%6ÿ25=3ÿ!:3ÿ21!3ÿ+15832/ÿ 94!3#86*"!6#,ÿ1--318ÿ67ÿ1--3181(83ÿ6#23#/ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ>3%ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ6ÿ 97ÿ,3%<ÿ-831%3ÿ%-3*57,ÿ%!1!"!6#,ÿ6#ÿ6!:3#ÿ(1%5%ÿ64ÿ?:5*:ÿ54!3#86*"!6#,ÿ6#23#ÿ5%ÿ1--3181(83ÿ&'33ÿ6@70ÿAB./ÿ ¬˜­®ÿ̄®ÿ°±±®ÿ²®ÿ³®Ÿ´šµ¶ÿ¬˜­®ÿ·¹̧®ÿ²¤ºš®ÿ»ÿ̄˜¼®ÿ·¥ª˜ÿ—˜š›¥̧£ÿ¡Ÿ®œŸ´ºµ´½µ 7**383#1!32ÿ7--318ÿ&'33ÿ6@70ÿAB./ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ>3%ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ6ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ 97ÿ,3%<ÿ-831%3ÿ%-3*57,ÿ%!1!"!6#,ÿ6#ÿ6!:3#ÿ(1%5%ÿ64ÿ?:5*:ÿ1--318ÿ5%ÿ1**383#1!32/ÿ ¬˜­®ÿ̄®ÿ°±±®ÿ²®ÿ³®Ÿ´ºµ¶ÿ¬˜­®ÿ·¹̧®ÿ²¤ºš®ÿ»ÿ̄˜¼®ÿ·¥ª˜ÿ—˜š›¥̧£ÿ¡Ÿ®œŸ´ºµ´½µ 01#34!18ÿ63#+541!564ÿ6#ÿ$:582ÿ0#6!3*!564Cÿ&'33ÿ6@70ÿABDE./ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ>3%ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ6ÿÿÿÿÿÿ 03#+5%%5=3Cÿ&'33ÿ6@70ÿABD5./ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ>3%ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ6ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ 97ÿ,3%<ÿ-831%3ÿ%-3*57,ÿ%!1!"!6#,ÿ6#ÿ6!:3#ÿ(1%5%ÿ76#ÿ%"*:ÿ%!1!"%/ÿ

72#332Cÿ&'33ÿ6@70ÿABDA./ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ>3%ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ6ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ 97ÿ,3%<ÿ-831%3ÿ%-3*57,ÿ%!1!"!6#,ÿ6#ÿ6!:3#ÿ(1%5%ÿ76#ÿ%"*:ÿ%!1!"%/ÿ

7--318ÿ%:6"82ÿ#3*35=3ÿ-#3*3234*3<ÿ-#373#34*3<ÿ6#ÿ-#56#5!,ÿ"423#ÿ%!1!"!3ÿ6#ÿ#"83Cÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ>3%ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ6ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ 97ÿ,3%<ÿ-831%3ÿ%-3*57,ÿ%!1!"!6#,ÿ6#ÿ6!:3#ÿ(1%5%ÿ76#ÿ%"*:ÿ%!1!"%/ÿ ¬˜­®ÿ̄®ÿ°±±®ÿ²®ÿœ®Ÿ´¾µ 063%ÿ!:5%ÿ*1%3ÿ54=68=3ÿ14ÿ1+6"4!ÿ"423#ÿF8GG3%ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ6ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ 3"22+34!ÿ6#ÿ1#23#ÿ25%-6%3%ÿ67ÿ188ÿ-1#!53%ÿ142ÿ5%%"3%Cÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ>3%ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ6ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ 7--318ÿ7#6+ÿ75418ÿ)"22+34!Cÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ>3%ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ6ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ HIJKÿMNJÿOPPJOQÿRSTIQTJÿMNJÿUISKMRMVMRISOQRMWÿIXÿMNJÿTOQRYRMWÿIZÿOÿKMOMVMJ[ÿXVQJ[ÿIXÿIXYRSOSUJ\ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ>3%ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ6ÿ ]^ÿ̀abcÿ̀deÿfebgÿhibdÿjdfkiagaÿhlmÿ^niaÿgoaÿpohiialqaÿgdÿpdlbgngegndlhing̀ÿd^ÿhÿrghgaÿrghgegaÿ^dsftÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿvwÿxyz{ÿ|zÿ}~yÿ}}€‚yxÿƒy‚y„ÿ€wÿ†y‡„zÿ„ÿˆ„}xÿ}€ÿ}~yÿ‰„zyŠ ÿÿÿÿÿÿ>3%ÿ ÿÿ–6ÿ 9‹ÿÿŽÿ ÿÿ ÿ ‘6!564ÿ76#ÿ3?ÿ6#518/ÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ>3%ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ6 97ÿ,3%<ÿ21!3ÿ75832/ÿ ‘6!564ÿ!6ÿ‘6257,ÿ3"22+34!/ÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ>3%ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ6ÿ 97ÿ,3%<ÿ21!3ÿ75832/ÿ @3’"3%!ÿ76#ÿ“542542%ÿ67ÿ“1*!ÿ142ÿ$64*8"%564%ÿ67ÿ”1?/ÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ>3%ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ6 97ÿ,3%<ÿ21!3ÿ75832/ÿ ‘6!564ÿ!6ÿ@354%!1!3/ÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ>3%ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ6 97ÿ,3%<ÿ21!3ÿ75832/ÿ ‘6!564ÿ"423#ÿ6@$0ÿ5G•1/ÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ>3%ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ6 97ÿ,3%<ÿ21!3ÿ75832/ÿ 1!:3#/ÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ>3%ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ6ÿ 97ÿ1!:3#<ÿ-831%3ÿ%-3*57,/ÿ 0123ÿ5ÿ67ÿ88ÿ 9 ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿ ÿÿ!ÿ ÿ ÿÿÿÿ"ÿ# '1%ÿ()1)3*3+)ÿ67ÿ,+1-./.)0ÿ)6ÿ010ÿ1623)ÿ16%)%ÿ7./34ÿ.+ÿ)53ÿ)3.1/ÿ6623)7ÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿ$3%ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ&6ÿ ,7ÿ03%8ÿ41)3ÿ7./349ÿÿ '1%ÿ1ÿ:6).6+ÿ151//3+2.+2ÿ)53ÿ()1)3*3+)ÿ7./34ÿ.+ÿ)53ÿ)3.1/ÿ6623)7ÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ$3%ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ&6ÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿ,7ÿ03%8ÿ41)3ÿ7./349ÿÿ '1%ÿ)5333ÿ1+0ÿ5313.+2ÿ6+ÿ1==3//1+)>%ÿ1-./.)0ÿ)6ÿ177634ÿ6623)ÿ66%)%7ÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ$3%ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ&6ÿ ?313.+2ÿ@1)39ÿÿ @.4ÿ)3.1/ÿ6623)ÿ%.2+ÿ1+ÿ63433ÿ2+433ÿA3B1%ÿC2/3ÿ67ÿ1.D./ÿ036634233ÿ85E7ÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ$3%ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ&6ÿ @1)3ÿ67ÿF34339ÿ ,7ÿ03%8ÿ)3.1/ÿ6623)ÿ7.+4.+29ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ151//3+23ÿ(2%)1.+34ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿFD3332/34ÿ 9 G H"  ?1%ÿ1+0ÿ=13)0ÿ)6ÿ)53ÿ6623)>%ÿI242*3+)ÿ7./34ÿ763ÿ=36)36).6+ÿ.+ÿ-1+J32=)60ÿK5.65ÿ*.25)ÿ17736)ÿ)5.%ÿ1==31/7ÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ$3%ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ&6ÿ ,7ÿ03%8ÿ=/31%3ÿ1))165ÿ1ÿ66=0ÿ67ÿ)53ÿ=3).).6+Lÿ @1)3ÿ-1+J32=)60ÿ7./349ÿ M1+J32=)60ÿ11%3ÿ&2*-339ÿ N OÿP"ÿ ÿQ 1623)9ÿeÿÿfghiÿ PH[ÿQÿ 162+)09ÿkl ÿÿmhnlopqrÿsltmhr A3.1/ÿ1623)ÿ1/33J9ÿÿ‹ÿÿÿÿ@.%)3.6)ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ162+)0ÿ A3.1/ÿ1623)ÿ@66J3)ÿ&6LÿR112%3ÿ&6LS9ÿ '1%ÿ1/33J>%ÿ336634ÿ33\23%)347ÿÿÿŒÿÿÿÿ$3%ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ&6ÿ ufvwxvwwfyx ÿÿÿÿÿ,7ÿ03%8ÿ41)3ÿ33\23%)349ÿÿwfwuuwuf A3.1/ÿ1623)ÿT2423ÿRK56ÿ)3.34ÿ63ÿ4.%=6%34ÿ67ÿ)53ÿ61%3S9ÿ ÿÿÿÿÿ,7ÿ+68ÿ41)3ÿ.)ÿK.//ÿ-3ÿ33\23%)349ÿÿÿ &1*39ÿz{m|pm}lÿ~mh{m{ '333ÿ=10*3+)ÿ1331+23*3+)%ÿ*143ÿK.)5ÿ6/33J7ÿ U4433%%ÿ89ÿ€wxÿlqhiÿk{m‚ÿ~t{hpÿuww ÿÿÿÿÿÿŽÿÿÿÿ$3%ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ&6ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ,+4.23+)ÿ U4433%%ÿV9ÿ ]^ÿ]ÿ_"ÿ_"ÿ" ÿOQÿ̀ab#cd##ÿ 1.)0W()1)3WX.=9ÿslmqlp‚ÿƒp„ÿgg€wx A3/Lÿÿÿÿ€ÿÿyÿÿ‘ÿÿÿfÿÿ€ÿÿ’ÿÿvÿ€ÿÿyÿÿÿÿgÿÿÿÿÿYB)LÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿZ1B9ÿÿÿÿÿÿ Y*1./9ÿ†‡ˆo{‰‰pqŠo|h„ˆlqn

0123ÿ5ÿ67ÿ88ÿ ÿ 9 ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÿ!"3#3ÿ1ÿ$3%6#!3#&ÿ$3'6#()ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ*3ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ+6ÿ ,1ÿ$3%6#!3#&ÿ$3'6#(ÿ#3-.3!3()ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ*3ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ+6ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿ 7ÿ/30ÿ(1!3ÿ#3-.3!3(1ÿ ÿ 7ÿ260ÿ(1!3ÿ3!ÿ4355ÿ63ÿ#3-.3!3(1ÿ ,1ÿ!"3ÿ$3%6#!3#&ÿ$3'6#(ÿ353'!#623'155/ÿ#3'6#(3()ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ*3ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ+6ÿ ,3#3ÿ%1/732!ÿ1##1223732!ÿ71(3ÿ43!"ÿ!"3ÿ'6.#!ÿ#3%6#!3#8'6.#!ÿ#3'6#(3#)ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ*3ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ+6ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ2(3232!ÿ ÿÿÿÿÿ96.#!ÿ$3%6#!3#ÿ ÿÿÿÿÿ96.#!ÿ$3'6#(3#ÿ ÿÿÿÿÿ96.#!ÿ$3%6#!3#ÿ ÿÿÿÿÿ96.#!ÿ$3'6#(3#ÿ ÿÿÿÿÿ:773'315ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿ;.6!3!.!3ÿ ÿÿÿÿÿ:773'315ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿ;.6!3!.!3ÿ +1731ÿ +1731ÿ <((#3 ÿ81ÿ <((#3 ÿ81ÿ <((#3 ÿ=1ÿ <((#3 ÿ=1ÿ 93!/8;!1!38>3%1ÿ 93!/8;!1!38>3%1ÿ ?35@ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿAB!@ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿC1B1ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ?35@ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿAB!@ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿC1B1ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ A71351ÿÿ A71351ÿ ÿ ÿÿDÿEÿ ;.%3#3(31ÿ662(ÿ7353()ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ*3ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ+6ÿ ÿ 7ÿ/30ÿ(1!3ÿ7353(1ÿÿ ÿ 7ÿ260ÿ4355ÿ7353)ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ*3ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ+6ÿ ÿ 9ÿÿFGHÿIÿ ,355ÿ/6.ÿ#3-.3!ÿ3B!#16#(321#/ÿ#35337ÿJ3@2@0ÿ!37%6#1#/ÿ6#ÿ12'3551#/ÿ#35337Kÿ7#67ÿ!"3ÿ96.#!)ÿÿÿÿÿÿ*3ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ+6ÿ ÿ 7ÿ/30ÿ6#3375/ÿ!1!3ÿ!"3ÿ613ÿ76#ÿ/6.#ÿ#3-.3!1ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ

0123ÿ5ÿ67ÿ88ÿ ÿ 9 ÿÿÿÿ%ÿÿ % % % % % % % ÿ ÿÿÿ!ÿ"ÿ#ÿ#$ÿÿ%ÿ&'ÿ( 'ÿ) 'ÿ* 'ÿ+ 'ÿ, 'ÿ&- 'ÿ&& 'ÿ&. 'ÿÿ&) ÿÿ#ÿ/ÿ 016234ÿ5167ÿ188313ÿ93ÿ:373::34ÿ56ÿ;3461566<=ÿÿÿÿÿÿ>37ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ?6ÿ ÿ @7ÿ<6Aÿ833173ÿ783B67CDÿ E17ÿ5167ÿB173ÿ933<ÿ51:6221ÿ1<ÿFGHÿ8:6B342:3=ÿÿÿÿÿÿ>37ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ?6ÿ ÿ @7ÿC37AÿI16ÿI17ÿ513ÿ;346156:=ÿ ÿ J115ÿ5C83ÿ67ÿFGHÿ8:6B342:3=ÿ ÿ F5ÿI115ÿ75123ÿ464ÿ513ÿB173ÿ26ÿ51:6221ÿFGH=ÿÿÿÿÿÿ0:3KL:613ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ0675KL:613ÿÿÿÿÿÿM513:ÿ ÿ ÿ @7ÿ6513:Aÿ833173ÿ783B67CDÿ LC83ÿ67ÿN173=ÿ[\]\^_ ÿ O6P3ÿ1ÿ9:637ÿ437B:68566<ÿ67ÿ513ÿ67723ÿ56ÿ93ÿ:16734ÿ6<ÿ188313Aÿ513ÿ:33637ÿ762215Aÿ1<4ÿ513ÿ18836B1933ÿ751<41:4ÿ76:ÿ:3P63IAÿ67ÿ Q<6I<ÿRI651625ÿ8:3S246B3ÿ56ÿ513ÿ:6215ÿ56ÿ:1673ÿ1446566<13ÿ677237ÿ6:ÿ:3T2375ÿ1446566<13ÿ:33637UDÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ E6IÿI17ÿ513ÿB173ÿ46786734ÿ67=ÿ 02;;1:Cÿ67ÿ:33637ÿ2:1<534Aÿ637ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ?6ÿ G637ÿS242;3<5ÿ11P3ÿ31<22123ÿ5115ÿ6<3ÿ6:ÿ;6:3ÿ81:5637ÿX51Q3ÿ<6516<2Y=ÿÿÿÿÿÿ>37ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ?6ÿ G637ÿS242;3<5ÿ11P3ÿ1ÿZ6513:ÿE2991:4ÿB31273=ÿÿÿÿÿÿ>37ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ?6ÿ M513:ÿ91767ÿ76:ÿ76<1365CDÿ ÿ

0123ÿ5ÿ67ÿ88ÿ ÿ 9 ÿÿÿÿ&ÿÿ&&&ÿ & & & & ÿÿÿ!"ÿ#ÿ$ÿ$%ÿÿ&ÿ'(ÿ) (ÿ* (ÿ+ (ÿ, (ÿ- (ÿ'. (ÿ'' (ÿ'/ (ÿÿ'* ÿÿ$ÿ0ÿ 1123ÿ233ÿ465673892:ÿ67ÿ233ÿ41;3ÿ<=;3ÿ8ÿ76>ÿ731;2ÿ1?@ÿAÿ76>ÿ56;2ÿ4656738BCÿÿÿÿÿÿ8ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿDÿÿÿÿÿEÿÿÿÿÿÿÿFÿÿÿÿÿÿAÿ 0731;3ÿ51G3ÿ5:ÿ1?;H3>ÿ26ÿ233ÿ6>343@9?2ÿI=3;296?;ÿG?6H?ÿ26ÿ6233>ÿ61>293;ÿ9?ÿ239;ÿ41;3JÿÿÿÿÿÿK3;ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿL6ÿ M1?ÿ233ÿ61>293;ÿ12>33ÿ6?ÿ1?ÿ166377123ÿ53@9126>JÿÿÿÿÿÿK3;ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿL6ÿ ÿ N7ÿ:3;Oÿ6731;3ÿ29P3ÿ233ÿ?153Oÿ1@@>3;;Oÿ2373636?3Oÿ718Oÿ1?@ÿ35197ÿ1@@>3;;Cÿ ÿ L153Cÿ ÿ Q@@>3;;Cÿ ÿ R373636?3Cÿ S82Tÿ ÿ U18Cÿ ÿ S5197Cÿ V1?2=123;ÿ6233>ÿ231?ÿS?279;3ÿ9?ÿH3943ÿ233ÿ53@9126>ÿ;36=7@ÿW3ÿ6>679493?2Cÿ ÿ L153ÿ67ÿ233ÿ63>;6?ÿ79779?2ÿ6=2ÿ53@91296?ÿ;34296?ÿ67ÿ@64G329?2ÿ;212353?2Cÿ ÿ ÿ 9 ÿÿÿÿ V9;2ÿ1?:ÿ63?@9?2ÿ6>ÿ61;2ÿ>37123@ÿ166317;ÿW376>3ÿ239;Oÿ6>ÿ1?:ÿ6233>ÿR381;ÿQ66377123ÿM6=>2OÿW:ÿM6=>2OÿX64G32Oÿ1?@ÿY2:73Tÿ M6=>2Cÿÿ[\]\^_ÿabÿb\]]c_\ÿdeÿfg_ ÿ ÿ ÿ X64G32Cÿ Y2:73Cÿ ÿÿÿÿZ;Tÿ M6=>2Cÿÿ[\]\^_ÿabÿb\]]c_\ÿdeÿfg_ ÿ ÿ ÿ X64G32Cÿ Y2:73Cÿ ÿÿÿÿZ;Tÿ M6=>2Cÿÿ[\]\^_ÿabÿb\]]c_\ÿdeÿfg_ ÿ ÿ ÿ X64G32Cÿ Y2:73Cÿ ÿÿÿÿZ;Tÿ M6=>2Cÿÿ[\]\^_ÿabÿb\]]c_\ÿdeÿfg_ ÿ ÿ ÿ X64G32Cÿ Y2:73Cÿ ÿÿÿÿZ;Tÿ M6=>2Cÿÿ[\]\^_ÿabbÿ\]]c_\ÿdeÿfg_ ÿ ÿ ÿ X64G32Cÿ Y2:73Cÿ ÿÿÿÿZ;Tÿ M6=>2Cÿÿ[\]\^_ÿabbÿ\]]c_\ÿdeÿfg_ ÿ ÿ ÿ X64G32Cÿ Y2:73Cÿ ÿÿÿÿZ;Tÿ

0123ÿ5ÿ67ÿ88ÿ ÿ 9 ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ!ÿ"#ÿ$%#ÿ&%#ÿ'!#ÿ(!#ÿ"&!ÿÿ")!ÿ*ÿÿ+,ÿ -.3ÿ/60123ÿ67ÿ4553163ÿ673238ÿ196:3;ÿ7<ÿ=6<>0<=276<ÿ?72.ÿ2.3ÿ@2123ÿA11ÿ67ÿ-3B13ÿ455366123ÿ@3=276<ÿ016ÿA6<6ÿ/6CC72233ÿ 1<8ÿ66=16ÿA11ÿ4336=71276<3;ÿ113ÿ=6<80=27<2ÿ1ÿ516211Cÿ26ÿ561=3ÿ1ÿ67C7238ÿ<0C931ÿ67ÿ=7:76ÿ1553163ÿ?72.ÿ155366123ÿ=60<336ÿ ?.6ÿ?766ÿ1351333<2ÿ2.3ÿ1553661<2ÿ7<ÿ2.3ÿ155316ÿ937613ÿ2.73ÿ/6012Dÿÿ -.3ÿ016ÿA6<6ÿ/6CC72233ÿ73ÿ36636Eÿ13356<37963ÿ761ÿ3=133<7<2ÿ1<8ÿ3363=27<2ÿ2.3ÿ=7:76ÿ=1333ÿ761ÿ7<=60376<ÿ7<ÿ2.3ÿ016211Cÿ 91338ÿ056<ÿ1ÿ<0C931ÿ67ÿ873=13276<11Eÿ=1723171;ÿ7<=6087<2ÿ2.3ÿ77<1<=716ÿC31<3ÿ67ÿ2.3ÿ1553661<2ÿ61ÿ15536633DÿÿF7ÿ1ÿ=133ÿ73ÿ 3363=238ÿ9Eÿ2.3ÿ/6CC72233;ÿ1<8ÿ=1<ÿ93ÿC12=.38ÿ?72.ÿ155366123ÿ=60<336;ÿ2.12ÿ=60<336ÿ?766ÿ21G3ÿ6:31ÿ1351333<21276<ÿ67ÿ2.3ÿ 1553661<2ÿ61ÿ15536633ÿ?72.602ÿ=.1127<2ÿ63216ÿ7333DÿÿH613ÿ7<761C1276<ÿ1321187<2ÿ2.73ÿ516211Cÿ=1<ÿ93ÿ760<8ÿ7<ÿ2.3ÿ016ÿA6<6ÿ 016211Cÿ01C5.632ÿ1:1761963ÿ7<ÿ51531ÿ761Cÿ12ÿ2.3ÿ/631GI3ÿJ777=3ÿ61ÿ6<ÿ2.3ÿF<231<32ÿ12ÿ.225KLL???D23BM155D612DÿÿF7ÿE601ÿ=133ÿ 73ÿ3363=238ÿ1<8ÿC12=.38ÿ?72.ÿ1ÿ:660<2331ÿ61?E31;ÿE60ÿ?766ÿ13=37:3ÿ1ÿ632231ÿ716Cÿ2.3ÿ016ÿA6<6ÿ/6CC72233ÿ?72.7<ÿ2.712EÿNOPQÿ 26ÿ7612EM77:3ÿNRSQÿ81E3ÿ17231ÿ309C7227<2ÿ2.73ÿT6=G327<2ÿ@2123C3<2Dÿ U623Kÿ2.313ÿ73ÿ<6ÿ20111<233ÿ2.12ÿ77ÿE60ÿ309C72ÿE601ÿ=133ÿ761ÿ56337963ÿ7<=60376<ÿ7<ÿ2.3ÿ016ÿA6<6ÿ016211C;ÿ2.3ÿ016ÿA6<6ÿ /6CC72233ÿ?766ÿ3363=2ÿE601ÿ=133ÿ1<8ÿ2.12ÿ516ÿ96<6ÿ=60<336ÿ=1<ÿ93ÿ760<8ÿ26ÿ1351333<2ÿE60Dÿÿ4==6187<26E;ÿE60ÿ3.6068ÿ<62ÿ 761326ÿ333G7<2ÿ62.31ÿ=60<336ÿ26ÿ1351333<2ÿE60ÿ7<ÿ2.73ÿ516=3387<2DÿÿAEÿ372<7<2ÿE601ÿ<1C3ÿ9366?;ÿE60ÿ113ÿ102.617V7<2ÿ2.3ÿ 016ÿA6<6ÿ=6CC72233ÿ26ÿ211<3C72ÿ50967=6Eÿ1:1761963ÿ71=23ÿ1<8ÿ7<761C1276<ÿ19602ÿE601ÿ=133;ÿ7<=6087<2ÿ5112733ÿ1<8ÿ 91=G2160<8;ÿ2.1602.ÿ3363=238ÿF<231<32ÿ37233ÿ1<8ÿW732331:ÿ26ÿ723ÿ5666ÿ67ÿ:660<2331ÿ155366123ÿ12261<3E3Dÿÿ T6ÿE60ÿ?1<2ÿ2.73ÿ=133ÿ26ÿ93ÿ=6<3783138ÿ761ÿ7<=60376<ÿ7<ÿ2.3ÿ016ÿA6<6ÿ016211CXÿÿÿÿÿÿÿY33ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿU6ÿ T6ÿE60ÿ102.617V3ÿ2.3ÿ016ÿA6<6ÿ/6CC72233ÿ26ÿ=6<21=2ÿE601ÿ21716ÿ=60<336ÿ67ÿ13=618ÿ7<ÿ2.73ÿC12231ÿ26ÿ1<3?31ÿZ033276<3ÿ2.3ÿ =6CC72233ÿC1Eÿ.1:3ÿ1321187<2ÿ2.3ÿ155316XÿÿÿÿÿÿÿY33ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿU6ÿ 063133ÿ<623ÿ2.12ÿ1087=3ÿ26ÿ2.3ÿ172.2ÿ26ÿ11733ÿ1887276<16ÿ733033ÿ61ÿ13Z0332ÿ1887276<16ÿ136737bÿ033ÿ1ÿ33511123ÿ1221=.C3<2;ÿ77ÿ <3=33311EQDÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ 0123ÿ5ÿ67ÿ88ÿ 9 DEFGHHIGJÿLMNOGÿMFÿPQQHRSTÿUNOETVEWGEMI XYYZ[\]^Zÿ`abacdeÿ[Zf\g]hÿ[giZiÿY]jZkÿl]\mÿ\m]iÿ[nof\ÿpoi\ÿqZÿ\fghiYZffZkÿ\nÿ\mZÿhZlÿr]Y\ZZh\mÿsnof\ÿnYÿtuuZgjiÿvwZZÿwxÿ bydzeÿ{{\mÿ|Z}]ijg\ofZeÿ~Z}ojgfÿwZii]nh€ÿnÿgii]i\ÿ\mZÿ[nof\ÿ]hÿ\mZÿnfkZfj‚ÿ\fghiYZfÿnfÿ[giZieÿujZgiZÿ[npujZ\Zÿ\mZÿ Ynjjnl]h}ÿ]hYnfpg\]nh€ ƒnZiÿ\m]iÿguuZgjÿ]h^nj^Zÿgÿpg\\Zfÿqfno}m\ÿq‚ÿnfÿg}g]hi\ÿ\mZÿi\g\Zÿnfÿgÿqngfkeÿ[npp]ii]nheÿkZugf\pZh\eÿnYY][Zeÿnfÿn\mZfÿ g}Zh[‚ÿ]hÿ\mZÿZ„Z[o\]^Zÿqfgh[mÿnYÿ\mZÿi\g\Zÿ}n^ZfhpZh\eÿ]h[jok]h}ÿgÿoh]^Zfi]\‚ÿi‚i\Zpÿnfÿ]hi\]\o\]nhÿnYÿm]}mZfÿZko[g\]nhÿ giÿkZY]hZkÿq‚ÿwZ[\]nhÿb€yy†eÿXko[g\]nhÿsnkZeÿnfÿq‚ÿnfÿg}g]hi\ÿghÿnYY][ZfÿnfÿZpujn‚ZZÿnYÿ\mZÿi\g\Zÿnfÿgÿqngfkeÿ [npp]ii]nheÿkZugf\pZh\eÿnYY][Zeÿnfÿn\mZfÿg}Zh[‚ÿ]hÿ\mZÿZ„Z[o\]^Zÿqfgh[mÿnYÿ\mZÿi\g\Zÿ}n^ZfhpZh\ÿgf]i]h}ÿno\ÿnYÿ\mg\ÿ nYY][Zfÿ‡iÿnfÿZpujn‚ZZÿ‡iÿnYY][]gjÿ[nhko[\ˆÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ‰ZiÿÿÿÿÿÿÿŠnÿÿ ‹Yÿ\mZÿghilZfÿ]iÿ‚ZieÿknZiÿ\m]iÿguuZgjÿ]h^nj^ZŒ gÿufn[ZZk]h}ÿqfno}m\ÿohkZfÿ\mZÿrgp]j‚ÿsnkZÿghkÿgh‚ÿfZjg\Zkÿpn\]nhÿnfÿufn[ZZk]h} gÿufn[ZZk]h}ÿqfno}m\ÿohkZfÿsmgu\ZfÿŽxÿnfÿtf\][jZÿbŽ€c`ceÿsnkZÿnYÿsf]p]hgjÿfn[ZkofZÿ gÿufn[ZZk]h}ÿqfno}m\ÿg}g]hi\ÿgÿk]i\f][\ÿg\\nfhZ‚eÿgÿ[f]p]hgjÿk]i\f][\ÿg\\nfhZ‚eÿnfÿgÿ[noh\‚ÿg\\nfhZ‚ÿl]\mÿ[f]p]hgjÿ ÿÿÿÿÿof]ik][\]nh gÿufn[ZZk]h}ÿfZjg\]h}ÿ\nÿgÿpZh\gjÿmZgj\mÿ[npp]\pZh\ÿ gÿufn[ZZk]h}ÿfZjg\]h}ÿ\nÿ[]^]jÿgiiZ\ÿYnfYZ]\ofZ gÿ[nhkZphg\]nhÿufn[ZZk]h}ÿYnfÿ\mZÿg[‘o]i]\]nhÿnYÿjghkÿnfÿgÿufn[ZZk]h}ÿfZjg\Zkÿ\nÿZp]hZh\ÿknpg]hÿ gÿufn[ZZk]h}ÿqfno}m\ÿohkZfÿsmgu\Zfÿbybeÿs]^]jÿfg[\][Zÿghkÿ~ZpZk]ZiÿsnkZ gÿ[jg]pÿnYÿuZfinhgjÿ]hof‚ÿnfÿlfnh}YojÿkZg\m gÿufn[ZZk]h}ÿqfno}m\ÿohkZfÿsmgu\Zfÿbczeÿs]^]jÿfg[\][Zÿghkÿ~ZpZk]ZiÿsnkZeÿ\nÿZhn]hÿgÿ[nppnhÿho]igh[Zÿ gÿufn[ZZk]h}ÿqfno}m\ÿohkZfÿsmgu\ZfÿzzeÿsnkZÿnYÿsf]p]hgjÿfn[ZkofZ gÿufn[ZZk]h}ÿohkZfÿsmgu\Zfÿccteÿ’n^ZfhpZh\ÿsnkZ gÿufn[ZZk]h}ÿqfno}m\ÿohkZfÿwoq[mgu\ZfÿX“beÿsmgu\Zfÿdbbeÿ’n^ZfhpZh\ÿsnkZ ”ÿ–—˜™šš›œžÿŸ—˜ž¡¢ÿ›š—ÿ£¡”–¢š—ÿ¤¥¦ÿ§”Ÿ˜—ÿ£˜›š¨ gÿfZpn^gjÿg[\]nhÿohkZfÿsmgu\Zfÿ{Žeÿ|n[gjÿ’n^ZfhpZh\ÿsnkZ gÿufn[ZZk]h}ÿqfno}m\ÿohkZfÿsmgu\Zfÿ{dbeÿ©Zgj\mÿghkÿwgYZ\‚ÿsnkZ 9  ª«¬­®¬¯ª¯« 213ÿ67ÿ63ÿ6ÿ06ÿ3ÿ01!ÿ "13ÿ °±²³´µ¶ÿ̧¹µº±» ¯¼ª««­®­ 03#ÿ$1%3ÿ 13ÿ&1ÿ$6'ÿ ¬½¬°±²³´µ¶ÿ̧¹µº±» °±²³´µ¶ÿ̧¹µº±» (36ÿ213ÿ)*61!ÿ $1%3ÿ 9 + ,-.ÿ0-ÿ1. 233ÿ#323#ÿ63ÿ373ÿ31ÿ3ÿ"6432ÿ13%3ÿ31ÿ533ÿ363#ÿ6ÿ33ÿ76672ÿ31#ÿ63ÿ76ÿ1ÿ *13ÿ6ÿ33ÿ21ÿ869ÿ)#3ÿ6ÿ:#2%3ÿ1ÿ7667ÿ6;ÿ ¬½¬ÿ°±²³´µ¶ÿ̧¹µº±» 213ÿ67ÿ63ÿ6ÿ06ÿ3ÿ01!ÿ (36ÿ213ÿ)*61!ÿ ¯¼ª««­®­ 13ÿ&1ÿ$6'ÿ 83713ÿ67ÿ363ÿ<3=3%3ÿ2<>0ÿ5'?3!!;ÿ>ÿ3713ÿ67ÿ363ÿ%ÿ53ÿ23#ÿ5ÿ33ÿ*36ÿ736ÿ%1#3ÿ33ÿ363ÿ1#ÿ %ÿ13;ÿ 8!33ÿ#13ÿ1#ÿ%13ÿ67ÿ363@ A!33ÿ1%3ÿ1#ÿ1##3ÿ67ÿ313ÿ*36ÿ363#Bÿ1# C!7ÿ33ÿ*36ÿ363#ÿÿ1ÿ*19ÿ163Bÿ33ÿ1%3ÿ67ÿ33ÿ*1ÿ3*333#ÿ5ÿ33ÿ163' 0123ÿ5ÿ67ÿ88ÿ ÿ 9 ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿ ÿ 13ÿ3!3"#ÿ 13ÿ3!3"#ÿ $1%%3ÿ3!3"#ÿ9:9;<9 $1%%3ÿ3!3"#ÿ9:9;<9 &1'3#ÿ=>ÿ@ABCÿ=BDDEBFF &1'3#ÿyRiAÿUTggAN (1ÿ&7)ÿGGHIJIKJ (1ÿ&7)ÿ *+',-23%./#ÿ=BDDEBFFÿLMDDANÿOPPL *+',-23%./#ÿoeBEEpAXÿOPPL -""300ÿ5#ÿKJGÿQRSETNÿUDÿ -""300ÿ5#ÿJIGGÿqÿUDNAADÿt=YÿUMBDAÿ_KG -""300ÿ1#ÿ -""300ÿ1#ÿ 2+/,13,3+4#ÿVMWDBXYÿZ[ÿH\HG] 2+/,13,3+4#ÿ=RWrBXkDTXYÿs>L>ÿ_GG]a 536)ÿ^ÿÿKÿÿJÿ_ÿÿ`ÿÿIÿÿaÿÿGÿÿbÿcÿÿ\ÿÿaÿaÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ78)ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ*18#ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ 536)ÿ^ÿÿ_ÿGÿÿ_ÿÿ`ÿÿ_ÿÿIÿÿaÿÿbÿ]ÿÿKÿ\ÿÿKÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ78)ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ*18#ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ 7'1+6#ÿNABCdeBDDEBFFfMDDAN>fTg 7'1+6#ÿhRiAdjeBEEkAX>fTg 01/#ÿVllAEEAA 01/#ÿVllAEEAA 13ÿ3!3"#ÿ 13ÿ3!3"#ÿ $1%%3ÿ3!3"#ÿ9:9;<9 $1%%3ÿ3!3"#ÿ9:9;<9 &1'3#ÿmAEWASÿnRNfEANTCA &1'3#ÿUMCrBNÿz>ÿ@RT (1ÿ&7)ÿ (1ÿ&7)ÿ *+',-23%./#ÿoeBEEpAXÿOPPL *+',-23%./#ÿoeBEEpAXÿOPPL -""300ÿ5#ÿJIGGÿqÿUDNAADYÿUMBDAÿ_KG -""300ÿ5#Jÿ\]ÿqRCBWTXÿV{A>YÿUMBDAÿJKGc -""300ÿ1#ÿ -""300ÿ1#ÿ 2+/,13,3+4#ÿ=RWrBXkDTXYÿs>L>ÿ_GG]a 2+/,13,3+4#ÿtAeÿuTNiYÿtuÿJGGJa 536)ÿÿ^ÿ_ÿÿGÿ_ÿÿ`ÿÿ_ÿÿIÿÿaÿÿbÿ]ÿÿKÿÿ\ÿKÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ78)ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ*18#ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ 536)ÿ^ÿaÿÿcÿÿaÿÿ`ÿÿ]ÿÿaÿÿ_ÿbÿÿKÿÿKÿIÿÿGÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ78)ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ*18#ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ 7'1+6#ÿiAEWASdjeBEEkAX>fTg 7'1+6#ÿWMCrBN>NRTdjeBEEkAX>fTg 01/#ÿVllAEEAA 01/#ÿVllAEEAA 13ÿ3!3"#ÿ ÿ $1%%3ÿ3!3"#ÿ:9v9wx &1'3#ÿ (1ÿ&7)ÿ *+',-23%./#ÿ -""300ÿ5#ÿ -""300ÿ1#ÿ 2+/,13,3+4#ÿ 536)ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ78)ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ*18#ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ 7'1+6#ÿ 01/#ÿ ÿ

0123ÿ56ÿ78ÿ55ÿ ÿ 89 ÿÿÿ99ÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿ 13ÿ3!3"#ÿ 13ÿ3!3"#ÿ $1%%3ÿ3!3"#ÿ7898:; $1%%3ÿ3!3"#ÿ7898:; &1'3#ÿ &1'3#ÿ (""3))ÿ5#ÿ (""3))ÿ5#ÿ (""3))ÿ*#ÿ (""3))ÿ*#ÿ +,-.13./,0#ÿ +,-.13./,0#ÿ 1323ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ453ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ 1323ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ453ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ 615#ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ 615#ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ 4'1,2#ÿ 4'1,2#ÿ 13ÿ3!3"#ÿ 13ÿ3!3"#ÿ $1%%3ÿ3!3"#ÿ7898:; $1%%3ÿ3!3"#ÿ7898:; &1'3#ÿ &1'3#ÿ (""3))ÿ5#ÿ (""3))ÿ5#ÿ (""3))ÿ*#ÿ (""3))ÿ*#ÿ +,-.13./,0#ÿ +,-.13./,0#ÿ 1323ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ453ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ 1323ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ453ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ 615#ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ 615#ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ 4'1,2#ÿ 4'1,2#ÿ 13ÿ3!3"#ÿ 13ÿ3!3"#ÿ $1%%3ÿ3!3"#ÿ7898:; $1%%3ÿ3!3"#ÿ7898:; &1'3#ÿ &1'3#ÿ (""3))ÿ5#ÿ (""3))ÿ5#ÿ (""3))ÿ*#ÿ (""3))ÿ*#ÿ +,-.13./,0#ÿ +,-.13./,0#ÿ 1323ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ453ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ 1323ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ453ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ 615#ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ 615#ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ 4'1,2#ÿ 4'1,2#ÿ ÿ

0123ÿ55ÿ67ÿ55ÿ Automated Certificate of eService This automated certificate of service was created by the efiling system. The filer served this document via email generated by the efiling system on the date and to the persons listed below. The rules governing certificates of service have not changed. Filers must still provide a certificate of service that complies with all applicable rules.

Carlos Fernandez on behalf of Richard Berlin Bar No. 24055161 carlos.fernandez@oag.texas.gov Envelope ID: 100935198 Filing Code Description: Copy of Notice of Appeal Filing Description: Docketing Statement Arity 875 FINAL Status as of 5/16/2025 1:51 PM CST

Case Contacts

Name BarNumber Email TimestampSubmitted Status

Rick Berlin Rick.Berlin@oag.texas.gov 5/16/2025 1:11:15 PM SENT

Daniel Zwart Daniel.Zwart@oag.texas.gov 5/16/2025 1:11:15 PM SENT

Meredith Spillane Meredith.Spillane@oag.texas.gov 5/16/2025 1:11:15 PM SENT

Madeline Fogel madeline.fogel@oag.texas.gov 5/16/2025 1:11:15 PM SENT

Richard RMcCutcheon richard.mccutcheon@oag.texas.gov 5/16/2025 1:11:15 PM SENT

Zoann Willis zoann.willis@oag.texas.gov 5/16/2025 1:11:15 PM SENT

Carlos Fernandez Carlos.Fernandez@oag.texas.gov 5/16/2025 1:11:15 PM SENT

Zeilic Contreras Zeilic.Contreras@oag.texas.gov 5/16/2025 1:11:15 PM SENT

Kaylie Buettner Kaylie.Buettner@oag.texas.gov 5/16/2025 1:11:15 PM SENT

W. Reid Wittliff reid@wittliffcutter.com 5/16/2025 1:11:15 PM SENT

Jake Sommer jake@zwillgen.com 5/16/2025 1:11:15 PM SENT

Kelsey Harclerode kelsey@zwillgen.com 5/16/2025 1:11:15 PM SENT

Sudhir V. Rao sudhir.rao@zwillgen.com 5/16/2025 1:11:15 PM SENT