STATE OF NEW JERSEY VS. DONALD PETERSON (12-07-0564, SOMERSET COUNTY AND STATEWIDE)

CourtNew Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division
DecidedJanuary 5, 2021
DocketA-2948-18T3
StatusUnpublished

This text of STATE OF NEW JERSEY VS. DONALD PETERSON (12-07-0564, SOMERSET COUNTY AND STATEWIDE) (STATE OF NEW JERSEY VS. DONALD PETERSON (12-07-0564, SOMERSET COUNTY AND STATEWIDE)) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
STATE OF NEW JERSEY VS. DONALD PETERSON (12-07-0564, SOMERSET COUNTY AND STATEWIDE), (N.J. Ct. App. 2021).

Opinion

NOT FOR PUBLICATION WITHOUT THE APPROVAL OF THE APPELLATE DIVISION This opinion shall not "constitute precedent or be binding upon any court." Although it is posted on the internet, this opinion is binding only on the parties in the case and its use in other cases is limited. R. 1:36-3.

SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEY APPELLATE DIVISION DOCKET NO. A-2948-18T2

STATE OF NEW JERSEY,

Plaintiff-Respondent,

v.

DONALD PETERSON,

Defendant-Appellant. _______________________

Submitted October 26, 2020 – Decided January 05, 2021

Before Judges Fasciale and Susswein.

On appeal from the Superior Court of New Jersey, Law Division, Somerset County, Indictment No. 12-07- 0564.

Joseph E. Krakora, Public Defender, attorney for appellant (John V. Molitor, Designated Counsel, on the brief).

Michael H. Robertson, Prosecutor, attorney for respondent (Amanda Frankel, Assistant Prosecutor, of counsel and on the brief).

PER CURIAM Defendant appeals from a December 7, 2018 order denying his petition

for post-conviction relief (PCR) without an evidentiary hearing. Defendant

contends that his trial and appellate counsel provided ineffective assistance.

Judge Anthony F. Picheca, Jr., entered the order and rendered a comprehensive

and well-reasoned fourteen-page opinion. We affirm.

In July 2012, defendant was indicted for second-degree possession of a

firearm by a previously convicted person, N.J.S.A. 2C:39-7(b), and fourth-

degree possession of a non-firearm weapon (a machete) by a previously

convicted person, N.J.S.A. 2C:39-7(a).1 Defendant was the subject of an

investigation into the unexplained death of a sixteen-year old boy, J.M. 2

Pursuant to the investigation, police obtained warrants to search defendant's

apartment and trucks for microscopic and other evidence that connect ed

defendant and J.M. The police subsequently found a rifle in defendant's

apartment and a machete in one of his vehicles. Defendant moved to suppress

the evidence, claiming police exceeded the scope of the warrant and that the

1 Defendant was previously convicted of aggravated assault, precluding him from thereafter possessing a firearm and other specified weapons. 2 An autopsy of J.M. revealed that he died of acute alcohol poisoning. Defendant was not charged in connection with the death.

A-2948-18T2 2 warrant application failed to particularly describe the weapons that were seized.

In December 2013, the motion court suppressed the rifle and machete. The

motion court rejected the State's argument that this evidence was lawfully seized

under the plain view doctrine, reasoning that police were aware the firearm

would be present based on a statement defendant gave to police before the

warrant was executed. 3 We granted the State's interlocutory motion for leave

to appeal and reversed the suppression order, holding that the weapons were

admissible under the inevitable discovery exception to the exclusion rule. State

v. Peterson, No. A-2161-13T2 (App. Div. Dec. 12, 2014).

In April 2015, defendant pled guilty to both weapons charges pursuant to

a negotiated plea agreement. Defendant appealed his convictions, claiming once

again that the evidence should have been suppressed. We dismissed defendant's

appeal, ruling that we had already decided that issue in the interlocutory appeal.

State v. Peterson, No. A-0356-15 (App. Div. Apr. 13, 2016). The Supreme Court

denied defendant's petition for certification. State v. Peterson, 228 N.J. 240

(2016). Thereafter, the PCR judge entered the order under review.

3 We note that in State v. Gonzales, the New Jersey Supreme Court prospectively eliminated the "inadvertence" element of the plain view exception to the warrant requirement. 227 N.J. 77, 99 (2016). That decision applies only to searches conducted after November 15, 2016. A-2948-18T2 3 On appeal, defendant argues:

POINT I THIS COURT SHOULD REVERSE THE [PCR] COURT'S DECISION TO DENY DEFENDANT'S PETITION FOR POST-CONVICTION RELIEF BECAUSE DEFENDANT'S ATTORNEYS WERE INEFFECTIVE WHEN THEY DID NOT ARGUE THERE WAS NO PROBABLE CAUSE TO SUPPORT THE ISSUANCE OF A WARRANT TO SEARCH DEFENDANT'S APARTMENT

POINT II THIS COURT SHOULD REVERSE THE [PCR] COURT'S DECISION TO DENY DEFENDANT'S PETITION FOR POST-CONVICTION RELIEF BECAUSE DEFENDANT'S ATTORNEYS WERE INEFFECTIVE WHEN THEY DID NOT REQUEST A HEARING CHALLENGING THE VERACITY OF THE WARRANT APPLICATION

POINT III THIS COURT SHOULD REVERSE THE [PCR] COURT'S DECISION TO DENY DEFENDANT'S PETITION FOR POST-CONVICTION RELIEF BECAUSE DEFENDANT'S ATTORNEYS NEVER OFFERED A COUNTER-ARGUMENT TO THE APPELLATE DIVISION'S HOLDING THAT THE INEVITABLE DISCOVERY EXCEPTION TO THE EXCLUSIONARY RULE APPLIED

POINT IV DEFENDANT'S FIRST ATTORNEY WAS INEFFECTIVE FOR ABANDONING HIS CHALLENGE TO THE ADMISSION OF DEFENDANT'S ALLEGED CONFESSION

A-2948-18T2 4 POINT V DEFENDANT'S FIRST ATTORNEY WAS INEFFECTIVE FOR REFUSING TO ALLOW DEFENDANT TO TESTIFY BECAUSE DEFENDANT WAS THE ONLY PERSON WHO COULD HAVE REFUTED SCHUTTA'S TESTIMONY REGARDING THE CIRCUMSTANCES SURROUNDING DEFENDANT'S FOUR STATEMENTS

FPOINT VI THIS COURT SHOULD REVERSE THE PCR JUDGE'S DECISION TO DENY DEFENDANT'S CLAIM THAT HIS FIRST ATTORNEY PROVIDED INACCURATE ADVICE ON THE MAXIMUM SENTENCE DEFENDANT COULD RECEIVE

We disagree and affirm substantially for the reasons given by Judge Picheca.

We add the following remarks.

Post-conviction relief serves the same function as a federal writ of habeas

corpus. State v. Preciose, 129 N.J. 451, 459 (1992). It is not a substitute for

direct appeal. State v. Mitchell, 126 N.J. 565, 583 (1992). To establish a

violation of the right to the effective assistance of counsel, a defendant must

meet the two-part test articulated in Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668

(1984), and adopted in State v. Fritz, 195 N.J. 42 (1987). "First, the defendant

must show that counsel's performance was deficient. . . . Second, the defendant

A-2948-18T2 5 must show that the deficient performance prejudiced the defense." Strickland,

466 U.S. at 687.

To meet the first prong of the Strickland/Fritz test, a defendant must show

"that counsel made errors so serious that counsel was not functioning as the

'counsel' guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment." Ibid. Reviewing courts indulge

in a "strong presumption that counsel's conduct falls within the wide range of

reasonable professional assistance." Id. at 689. The second prong of the

Strickland/Fritz test requires the defendant to show that counsel's errors created

a "reasonable probability" that the outcome of the proceedings would have been

different than if counsel had not made the errors. Strickland, 466 U.S. at 694.

The Strickland/Fritz two-pronged standard also applies to claims of

ineffective assistance of appellate counsel. State v. Morrison, 215 N.J. Super.

540, 547 (App. Div. 1987). The hallmark of effective appellate advocacy is the

ability to "winnow[] out weaker arguments on appeal and focus[] on one central

issue if possible, or at most, on a few key issues." Jones v. Barnes, 463 U.S.

745, 751–52 (1983). Importantly for purposes of this appeal, it is well-settled

that failure to pursue a meritless claim does not constitute ineffective assistance .

State v. Webster, 187 N.J. 254, 256 (2006).

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STATE OF NEW JERSEY VS. DONALD PETERSON (12-07-0564, SOMERSET COUNTY AND STATEWIDE), Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-of-new-jersey-vs-donald-peterson-12-07-0564-somerset-county-and-njsuperctappdiv-2021.