State of Maine v. Thayne M. Ormsby

2013 ME 88, 81 A.3d 336, 2013 WL 5799017, 2013 Me. LEXIS 89
CourtSupreme Judicial Court of Maine
DecidedOctober 29, 2013
DocketDocket Aro-12-332
StatusPublished
Cited by18 cases

This text of 2013 ME 88 (State of Maine v. Thayne M. Ormsby) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Judicial Court of Maine primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State of Maine v. Thayne M. Ormsby, 2013 ME 88, 81 A.3d 336, 2013 WL 5799017, 2013 Me. LEXIS 89 (Me. 2013).

Opinion

MEAD, J.

[¶ 1] Thayne M. Ormsby appeals from a judgment of conviction entered by the trial court (Hunter; /.), and from the sentences it imposed, following jury verdicts convicting him and finding him criminally responsible for three counts of murder, 17-A M.R.S. § 201(1)(A) (2012), and one count of arson (Class A), 17-A M.R.S. § 802(1)(A) (2012). Ormsby contends, inter alia, that the court erred in (1) denying his motion to suppress statements that he made to the Maine State Police, (2) declining to instruct the jury concerning the potential consequences of a verdict of not *339 criminally responsible by reason of insanity, and (3) imposing three concurrent life sentences on the murder convictions and a consecutive fifteen-year sentence on the arson conviction. Discerning no error, we affirm the judgment and the sentences.

I. BACKGROUND

[¶ 2] Viewed in the light most favorable to the jury’s verdict, the record supports the following facts. See State v. Patton, 2012 ME 101, ¶ 2, 50 A.3d 544. On June 23, 2010, Jason DeHahn’s brother went to Jeffrey Ryan’s residence in Amity several times in an attempt to locate Jason, a friend of Jeffrey Ryan who had not come home the previous night. On his third visit, Jason’s brother shined his flashlight inside Ryan’s trailer. Seeing a large amount of blood, he retreated and called his father. The two men entered the trailer, where the father discovered the body of ten-year-old Jesse Ryan, Jeffrey Ryan’s son. He then left and called 911.

[¶ 3] Trooper Carman Lilley of the Maine State Police responded to the call. He located Jesse Ryan’s body inside the trailer, and another officer who arrived at the scene showed Lilley the body of Jeffrey Ryan that had been found outside in a shed. About ninety minutes later, a third officer showed Lilley the body of Jason DeHahn that had been located in the bushes on the Ryan property. The former Deputy Chief Medical Examiner testified that all three died as a result of multiple sharp-force injuries, and Jason DeHahn’s throat had been cut. Three days after the bodies were discovered, Jeffrey Ryan’s burned pickup truck was located in Weston.

[¶ 4] The investigation of the murders soon focused on Thayne Ormsby. Maine State Police Detectives Dale Keegan and Adam Stoutamyer interviewed him in New Hampshire on June 29 and July 2, 2010. Following the July 2 interview, during which he confessed to killing the Ryans and DeHahn, Ormsby was arrested, charged with three counts of murder and one count of arson, and returned to Maine after he waived extradition.

[¶ 5] Ormsby was indicted and arraigned, and entered pleas of not guilty. The court appointed counsel to represent Ormsby and ordered that Ormsby undergo a mental examination. In February 2011, Ormsby moved to suppress all oral and written statements that he made to law enforcement. The court heard the motion on June 30, 2011, and denied it by written order. In May 2011, Ormsby amended his not guilty pleas to include pleas of not criminally responsible by reason of insanity, electing to have a two-stage trial pursuant to 17-A M.R.S. § 40 (2012).

[¶ 6] Jury selection was held on April 4, 5, 6 and 9, 2012. Following the administration of a written questionnaire to potential jurors and two days of individual voir dire during which they were questioned by the court and the parties’ attorneys, the court determined that a fair and impartial jury could be selected and denied Orms-by’s motion to change venue. Phase one of the trial, in which the jury was required to decide whether Ormsby was guilty or not guilty of committing the crimes charged, ended with the jury returning verdicts of guilty on each count. At the conclusion of phase two, in which the jury was required to decide whether Ormsby was either criminally responsible for the crimes or not criminally responsible by reason of insanity, the jury returned verdicts of criminally responsible on each count.

[¶ 7] Ormsby’s motion for a new trial, asserting many of the grounds advanced in this appeal, was denied. The court held a sentencing hearing on June 7, 2012, at *340 which it entered judgment and sentenced Ormsby to concurrent life terms for each of the three murders and a consecutive fifteen-year term for arson. Ormsby appealed and filed an application to allow an appeal from sentence; we granted leave to appeal pursuant to M.R.App. P. 20(g)-(h).

II. DISCUSSION

[¶ 8] We address the denial of Orms-by’s motion to suppress, his proposed jury instruction concerning the consequences of a verdict of not criminally responsible by reason of insanity, and the sentences imposed by the trial court. Ormsby challenges several other rulings the court made during the trial. 1 We have fully considered his arguments on those issues, find no error in the court’s resolution of them, and do not discuss them further.

A. Motion to Suppress

[¶ 9] Ormsby contends that the court should have suppressed statements he made to the State Police during the July 2, 2010, interview, including his oral and written confessions to the murders, because (1) the interview, lasting more than five hours, was custodial in its entirety and he unambiguously invoked his Fifth Amendment rights to remain silent and to counsel during that custodial interrogation; (2) he did not effectively waive his rights following Miranda warnings on either of the two occasions when those warnings were read to him; and (3) his statements were not voluntary. Although Ormsby also challenged in the trial court statements he made during the June 29 interview, he does not do so on appeal. We review the denial of a motion to suppress “for clear error as to factual issues and de novo as to issues of law,” and will “uphold the court’s denial of a motion to suppress if any reasonable view of the evidence supports the trial court’s decision.” State v. Vrooman, 2013 ME 69, ¶ 11, 71 A.3d 723 (quotation marks omitted).

1. Custody

[¶ 10] Ormsby was given Miranda warnings at the beginning of the interview. He contends that almost two hours into the questioning he asserted his rights to remain silent and to speak to counsel three times:

KEEGAN: Thayne. I want the truth. ORMSBY: I know you want the truth, [b]ut I’m gonna have to plead the 5th at this point.
KEEGAN: Ok, alright. Does that mean you want to stop talking or? ORMSBY: For a minute.
[[Image here]]
ORMSBY: I don’t want my name released [to the press].
KEEGAN: Oh ok, ok, one step at a time. You’re responsible for this right? ORMSBY: I won’t say.
KEEGAN: Ok. Why don’t you go have some ... We’ll get a cigarette break. Ok, Adam [Stoutamyer], you’ll go out and have a little cigarette.
STOUTAMYER: ... coffee.
KEEGAN: We’ll talk some more?
ORMSBY: Possible.
[[Image here]]

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Bluebook (online)
2013 ME 88, 81 A.3d 336, 2013 WL 5799017, 2013 Me. LEXIS 89, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-of-maine-v-thayne-m-ormsby-me-2013.