State of Maine v. Mitchell

CourtSuperior Court of Maine
DecidedNovember 18, 2008
DocketKENcr-06-937
StatusUnpublished

This text of State of Maine v. Mitchell (State of Maine v. Mitchell) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Superior Court of Maine primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State of Maine v. Mitchell, (Me. Super. Ct. 2008).

Opinion

STATE OF MAINE SUPERIOR COURT KENNEBEC, ss CRIMINAL ACTION DOCKET NO. CR-06-937

STATE OF MAINE

v. ORDER ON MOTIONS TO SUPPRESS THOMAS MITCHELL,

Defendant

Before the court are three motions to suppress, a motion to dismiss, a motion for

discovery and bill of particulars, a motion to inspect and test items of tangible evidence,

and a motion to file additional motions filed by the defendant.

FINDINGS

Judith Flagg died on 1/6/83 from multiple stab wounds to the trunk of her body

with hemorrhaging. The defendant was indicted for her murder on 9/8/06. The Maine

State Police investigate unsolved homicides as time permits in their very busy

schedules.

Maine State Police Detective Jason Richards was assigned to investigate the Flagg

homicide. Based on his review of the file and discussions with Ted Flagg, Judy Flagg's

husband, Detective Richards learned that footprints were found in the snow at the

Flagg residence on the day of the homicide. The footprints were photographed and

casts were made.

CID II Detective Richard Cook was assigned as the primary investigator to the

Flagg homicide. During the execution of a search warrant on 7/3/84, he interviewed

the defendant's aunt, Eleanor Foley, who lived in South Portland with the defendant's mother, Dorothy Mitchell, and the defendant. (State's Ex. 25.) Ms. Foley died in

December 2000. (Def.'s Ex. 11 (death certificate).) Ms. Foley stated that she had a

handwritten account of the defendant's activities on the date of the murder. She did not

produce the notebook of her account to Detective Cook. She stated that she based her

account on what the defendant told her; she was not with him. (Cf. Def.'s Ex. 22

(account of 1/6/83).) She kept the account because the defendant had had problems

previously with the police. The defendant's mother told Detective Cook that the

defendant did not know about Ms. Foley's account. Detective Cook also seized the

defendant's shoes from the residence. (State's Ex. 22.)

Major Timothy Doyle interviewed Ms. Foley on 2/21/91. (State's Ex. 26.) He

asked to look at her notes regarding the defendant's activities. She said she had been

instructed by defense counsel to discard the notes and any items. 3 Ms. Foley told Major

Doyle that she was with the defendant on the day of the homicide and described their

various activities.

In 1983, Ron Eccles served as director of the Maine State Police crime lab, which

was located in the basement of what was referred to as headquarters on Hospital Street

in Augusta. He attended the autopsy of Judy Flagg on 1/7/83 and took photographs.

On 1/7/83, the medical examiner, Dr. Roy, gave fingernail clippings from Judy Flagg's

hand and swabs from Judy Flagg's mouth and other body cavities to Mr. Eccles. (State's

Exs. 2, 3, 4; Def.'s Ex. 1 (Dr. Roy report).) These items remained in Mr. Eccles's

possession until 1/11/83, when he placed them in a box and sent the box to the FBI lab

I The record contains two defendant's exhibit 1. 2 The record contains two defendant's exhibit 2. 3 By agreement, on 6/16/08, the State submitted the Foley notes dated 1/1/83 through 5/31/83. (State's Ex. 27.) These notes are written in the first person singular, and document the defendant's activities that took place when Ms. Foley was not present. (See, ~ Note of 2/16/83.)

2 with a request for certain examinations to be performed. (State's Ex. 1. 4) Each item of

evidence was separately packaged and labeled. Every precaution was taken to keep

items separate and prevent cross-contamination.

Page two of State's exhibit 5 lists the items sent to the FBI. (State's Ex. 5.) The list

includes the clippings and swabs. The FBI report of the examinations, dated 3/28/83,

lists the clippings and swabs. (State's Ex. 6.)

The items were returned to Mr. Eccles in the same box with an invoice. (State's

Ex. 7.) He examined the box to determine that the items sent had been returned. The

box sent to the FBI and the box returned by the FBI did not contain items that belonged

to the defendant. Mr. Eccles placed the box in the evidence locker at the crime lab,

which consisted of a large room with shelves in the basement of headquarters. On

4/25/83, Mr. Eccles submitted some items from the box for reexamination. The

clippings and swabs were not resubmitted. (Def.'s Ex. 3.)

Based on memos, the evidence remained at the crime lab. (State's Exs. 8, 8A, la,

lOA, 11, 12, 12A, 13, 13A, 14, IS, 15A, 16, 16A, 17, 17A.) On 12/21/98, then Lieutenant

Timothy Doyle was involved with moving evidence from the crime lab to a Maine State

Police CID II storage facility. (State's Ex. 18.) On 9/20/00, two boxes were turned over

to Forrest Crilly of the Maine State Police, then assigned to CID II. The boxes were re-

inventoried on 9/20 / 00 by Detective Crilly and Sergeant Nichols and taken to the crime

lab. One box was returned to the CID II locked evidence locker because it did not

contain DNA evidence. The boxes were relabeled. State's exhibit 1 became SFC #1.

4 During various times, there were different numbers of boxes associated with this case. The records show that on 6/29/98, there were five boxes associated with the Flagg homicide. On 2/21/98, there were seven boxes. On 1/21/99, there were five boxes. On 3/17/05, there were four boxes. Some of these boxes related to the homicide of Everett Pease, which also occurred in Fayette; all the boxes were labeled "Fayette." On 3/17/ OS, the four boxes were signed out to Detective Jason Richards and taken to the crime lab.

3 (State's Ex. 19.) Detective Crilly found no items connected to the defendant in State's

exhibit 1. State's exhibit 1 remained at the crime lab. The fact that evidence was stored

under varying conditions does not mean that the evidence was compromised.

Brandi Caron, a forensic chemist at the crime lab, first heard about this case in

2000. She began working on the case in 2003 and tried to reconstruct the entire file. Ms.

Caron opened State's exhibit 1 in March 2005. She inventoried the contents at that time.

The markings on the box indicate the box had been sent back to the crime lab from the

FBI. The box had been at the crime lab since 2000.

Each time she entered the boxes, she made a notation with dates. There are

numerous layers of tape seals on the box. A smaller box contained all of the slides

described in the FBI reports. Ms. Caron had repackaged those items into a smaller box

labeled BLC-6. On 2/28/06, she also found in State's exhibit 1 the pillboxes containing

the fingernail clippings. (State's Exs. 2, 3.) During her investigation, she found no

reports or records that the fingernail clippings were examined again after the FBI

examined them in 1983.

She also found test tubes with swabs in State's exhibit 1. (State's Ex. 4.) During

her investigation, she found no record that the swab was sent anywhere for

examination after it was sent to the FBI in 1983. Ms. Caron performed an examination

of the swab and found a combination of mouth and sperm cells. She prepared a cell

pellet of the oral swab and gave it in hand on 3/8/06 to Cathy MacNIillan, DNA analyst

in the Forensic Biology Section of the crime lab.

In May 2006, Ms. Caron performed testing on the clippings. She also prepared

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