State of Maine v. Chad A. Logan

2014 ME 92, 97 A.3d 121, 2014 WL 3409671, 2014 Me. LEXIS 99
CourtSupreme Judicial Court of Maine
DecidedJuly 15, 2014
DocketDocket Cum-13-486
StatusPublished
Cited by23 cases

This text of 2014 ME 92 (State of Maine v. Chad A. Logan) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Judicial Court of Maine primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State of Maine v. Chad A. Logan, 2014 ME 92, 97 A.3d 121, 2014 WL 3409671, 2014 Me. LEXIS 99 (Me. 2014).

Opinion

SILVER, J.

[¶ 1] Chad A. Logan appeals from a judgment of conviction of unlawful sexual contact (Class B), 17-A M.R.S. § 255-A(1)(E-1) (2013), unlawful sexual touching (Class D), 17-A M.R.S. § 260(1)(C) (2013), and two counts of assault (Class D), 17-A M.R.S. § 207(1)(A) (2013), entered in the trial court (Cole, J.) after a jury trial. Logan argues that (1) the court erred in prohibiting Logan from eliciting testimony regarding sexual abuse that the victims’ mother experienced as a child, (2) the court abused its discretion in denying Logan’s motion for a mistrial after a portion of a police interview that the parties had agreed to redact was inadvertently played for the jury, (3) the court committed obvious error in failing to excuse or inquire further of a juror who worked for the same company as Logan, and (4) there was insufficient evidence to support the jury’s verdict. We disagree and affirm the judgment.

I. BACKGROUND

[¶ 2] Viewed in the light most favorable to the jury’s verdict, the record supports the following facts. See State v. Diana, 2014 ME 45, ¶ 2, 89 A.3d 132. On December 25, 2012, E.L. and C.L., then eleven and thirteen years old, respectively, went to their father’s apartment in Brunswick to celebrate Christmas. One of the guests present was Logan, who is E.L. and C.L.’s uncle. After the family ate and opened presents, E.L. and C.L. played with their gifts in the living room. C.L. was on the floor using a record player she had received for Christmas, and E.L. and Logan were on the couch doing arts and crafts. At times, E.L. sat next to Logan, but at other times Logan would touch E.L.’s ribs and pull her onto his lap. Logan left later that evening, but returned the next day, and he and E.L. continued to do arts and crafts in the living room, with E.L. at times sitting on Logan’s lap as she had the previous day.

[¶ 3] On December 25 or 26, 2012, while E.L. was on his lap, Logan touched E.L.’s back under her shirt, then moved *124 his hands and touched her breasts under her shirt. Logan also touched her genitals over her clothing. While he was doing this, Logan said, “I love you so much,” and asked E.L. whether it felt good. At some point on December 25 or 26, 2012, Logan kissed both E.L. and C.L. on their mouths, with his top lip between each girl’s lips. These kisses were unlike kisses E.L. and C.L. received from other family members, and made them feel uncomfortable. Other family members did not see anything unusual occur between Logan and the girls, but there were times when Logan and the girls were alone in the living room.

[¶4] E.L. and C.L. returned to their mother’s house on the evening of December 26, 2012. Later that winter, E.L. would go to bed after school, cry at the dinner table, and then go back to bed. Eventually, in March 2013, E.L. and C.L. told them mother what had occurred at Christmas. The next day, E.L. was interviewed by police officers with her mother present. E.L. later participated in a forensic interview at Spurwink Clinic without her mother present.

[¶ 5] On June 7, 2018, Logan was indicted for unlawful sexual contact (Class B), 17-A M.R.S. § 255-A(l)(E-l), unlawful sexual touching (Class D), 17-A M.R.S. § 260(1)(C), and two counts of assault (Class D), 17-A M.R.S. § 207(1)(A). A jury trial was held on September 10 and 12, 2013.

[¶ 6] At trial, Logan sought to elicit testimony from E.L. and C.L.’s mother about her own childhood experience with sexual abuse by her father. The State objected on relevance grounds. Logan argued that this evidence was necessary to show that the mother was hypersensitive about sexual abuse and that she raised the children in a manner that caused them to perceive innocuous contact as sexual. The court permitted Logan to question the mother generally about her “hypervigi-lan[ce]” with respect to her children, but did not permit inquiry into the mother’s childhood sexual abuse.

[¶ 7] The mother conceded that she was indeed more vigilant than most people concerning the people she allowed her children to be around, and testified that she did not allow E.L. and C.L. to have contact with her father. E.L. similarly testified that she was not allowed to see her maternal grandfather because “he hurts people, he has a problem.” Later, in an audio-recorded police interview played for the jury, Logan said that E.L.’s mother had been “molested” as a child and had previously accused Logan of inappropriately touching E.L. when E.L. was a toddler.

[¶ 8] The parties agreed that certain portions of Logan’s interview with the police would not be played for the jury, and that the prosecutor would turn the sound off at certain times during the recording. This included a portion of the interview in which one of the officers commented that E.L. and C.L. are “deemed to be credible ... [and] have no reason to lie.” When the prosecutor turned the volume back up during this portion of the recording, the jury heard the words “reason to lie” or “no reason to lie,” apparently due to an error in the timing agreed upon by the parties.

[¶ 9] After the recording was played, Logan moved for a mistrial. The court denied the motion, concluding that the words “no reason to lie,” standing alone, were not prejudicial, and that a curative instruction would be sufficient. 1 The parties agreed that the court would include in *125 its final charge an instruction that the jury was to disregard witnesses’ opinions as to the credibility of evidence. The court ultimately gave the jury such an instruction.

[¶ 10] Logan was the last witness called by the defense. During his testimony, Logan stated that he works at Bath Iron Works. After Logan testified and both parties rested, the court stated on the record outside the jury’s presence that it had learned from the court officer that the jury foreperson also works at Bath Iron Works, did not recognize Logan, and said that “it wouldn’t have any effect upon the process.” The court questioned Logan, who said that he did not recognize the juror. The court found that this development did not “do[] anything to the process.” Logan did not request that the juror be excused, or that any further inquiry be made of the juror.

[¶ 11] The jury found Logan guilty on all counts. The court sentenced Logan on the unlawful sexual contact count to the Department of Corrections for a term of six years, all but thirty months suspended, with eight years of probation, and to lesser concurrent sentences on the remaining counts. Logan timely appealed.

II. DISCUSSION

A. Cross-Examination of the Victims’ Mother

[¶ 12] Criminal defendants have the “right to conduct reasonable or otherwise appropriate cross-examination to expose facts from which jurors could appropriately draw inferences relating to a witness’s reliability.” State v. Mills, 2006 ME 134, ¶ 9, 910 A.2d 1053 (quotation marks omitted). Defendants do not, however, have “free [rein] to present testimony without the restraints imposed by the rules of evidence.” Id. We review rulings on the relevance of evidence for clear error. State v. Dolloff, 2012 ME 130, ¶ 24, 58 A.3d 1032.

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Bluebook (online)
2014 ME 92, 97 A.3d 121, 2014 WL 3409671, 2014 Me. LEXIS 99, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-of-maine-v-chad-a-logan-me-2014.