State of Louisiana v. Therand Guy Thacker

CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMarch 9, 2016
DocketKA-0015-0745
StatusUnknown

This text of State of Louisiana v. Therand Guy Thacker (State of Louisiana v. Therand Guy Thacker) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State of Louisiana v. Therand Guy Thacker, (La. Ct. App. 2016).

Opinion

STATE OF LOUISIANA COURT OF APPEAL, THIRD CIRCUIT

15-745

STATE OF LOUISIANA

VERSUS

THERAND GUY THACKER

**********

APPEAL FROM THE NINTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT PARISH OF RAPIDES, NO. 310,218 HONORABLE THOMAS MARTIN YEAGER, DISTRICT JUDGE

BILLY HOWARD EZELL JUDGE

Court composed of Ulysses Gene Thibodeaux, Chief Judge, Sylvia R. Cooks, and Billy Howard Ezell, Judges.

AFFIRMED IN PART; VACATED IN PART; REMANDED; AND MOTION TO WITHDRAW GRANTED. Phillip Terrell, Jr. District Attorney Ninth Judicial District Court Sheryl Lynn Laing Assistant District Attorney P. O. Drawer 1472 Alexandria, La 71309 (318) 473-6650 COUNSEL FOR APPELLEE: State of Louisiana

Edward John Marquet Louisiana Appellant Project Post Office Box 53733 Lafayette, LA 70505-3733 (337) 237-6841 COUNSEL FOR APPELLANT: Therand Guy Thacker

Thomas Rockwell Willson Post Office Drawer 1630 Alexandria, LA 71309 (318) 442-8658 COUNSEL FOR APPELLEE: State of Louisiana EZELL, Judge.

The Defendant, Therand Guy Thacker, is appealing his resentencing for the

convictions of two counts of sexual battery, attempted aggravated rape, and six

counts of aggravated incest. The remand to the trial court for resentencing resulted

from this court‟s opinion in State v. Thacker, 13-516 (La.App. 3 Cir. 1/28/15), 157

So.3d 798 (hereinafter referred to as Thacker Two). In Thacker Two, this court set

forth the procedural history of the case writing in pertinent part:

The Defendant, Therand Guy Thacker, was charged in an indictment filed on February 23, 2012, [and then amended] with the following eleven counts: 1) aggravated rape, a violation of La.R.S. 14:42 [date of alleged offense was January 2003 to December 2005]; 2) aggravated rape, a violation of La.R.S. 14:42 [date of alleged offense was January 1999 to December 2002]; 3) attempted aggravated rape, a violation of La.R.S. 14:42 and La.R.S. 14:27 [date of alleged offense was January 1997 to December 1999]; 4) aggravated incest, a violation of La.R.S. 14:78.1 [date of alleged offense September 21, 1998 to January 4, 2012]; 5) aggravated incest, a violation of La.R.S. 14:78.1 [date of alleged offense September 21, 1998 to January 4, 2012]; 6) aggravated incest, a violation of La.R.S. 14:78.1 [date of alleged offense September 21, 1998 to January 4, 2012]; 7) aggravated incest, a violation of La.R.S. 14:78.1 [date of alleged offense September 21, 1998 to January 4, 2012]; 8) aggravated incest, a violation of La.R.S. 14:78.1 [date of alleged offense September 21, 1998 to January 4, 2012]; 9) aggravated incest, a violation of La.R.S. 14:78.1 [date of alleged offense September 21, 1998 to January 4, 2012]; 10) intimidating a witness, a violation of La.R.S. 14:129.1; and 11) obstruction of justice, a violation of La.R.S. 14:130.1. The Defendant was arraigned on March 2, 2012, and entered a plea of not guilty. On March 27, 2012, the State filed an amended indictment.

Jury selection commenced on October 16, 2012, and, on October 18, 2012, the jury returned the following verdicts: 1) guilty of the responsive verdict of sexual battery, a violation of La.R.S. 14:43.1; 2) guilty of the responsive verdict of sexual battery; 3) guilty; 4) guilty; 5) guilty; 6) guilty; 7) guilty; 8) guilty; 9) guilty; 10) not guilty; and 11) guilty.[1] On November 2, 2012, the Defendant was sentenced to serve twenty years at hard labor for obstruction of justice and fifty years at hard labor without benefit of probation, parole, or suspension of sentence for each count of sexual battery and one count of aggravated incest. The sentences were to be served concurrently. The trial court failed to impose sentences for the remaining five counts of aggravated incest.

....

On appeal, this court affirmed the Defendant‟s convictions, finding the evidence presented by the State was sufficient under Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 99 S.Ct. 2781, 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979). State v. Thacker, 13-516 (La.App. 3 Cir. 1/22/14), 130 So.3d 1037, vacated, 04-418 (La. 10/24/14), 150 So.3d 296 [Thacker One]. However, this court vacated the Defendant‟s sentences for sexual battery, attempted aggravated rape, and obstruction of justice, and the single sentence imposed for six counts of aggravated incest and remanded the matter for resentencing. Id. On March 17, 2014, the trial court resentenced the Defendant.

The Defendant sought review of this court‟s ruling in the supreme court. See Thacker, 150 So.3d 296. In its opinion, which was issued on October 24, 2014, the supreme court stated:

In reviewing defendant‟s claim that the sentence for attempted aggravated rape was unconstitutionally excessive, however, the court of appeal found that it was unable to determine the victim‟s age at the time of this offense from the record. See State v. Thacker, 13-0516, pp. 15-16 (La.App. 3 Cir. 1/22/14), 130 So.3d 1037, 1047-48. The court of appeal correctly noted that if the victim was not under the age of 13 at the time of [sic] the offense was perpetrated then the evidence would not support a conviction for attempted aggravated rape in accordance with La. R.S. 14:42(A)(4). Nonetheless, the court of appeal did not address this issue further because “[t]his concern was not raised by the Defendant in his briefs to this court.” Id., 13-0516 at 16, 130 So.3d at 1048. Similarly, in considering whether defendant‟s sentence for obstruction of justice was unconstitutionally

1 In Thacker Two, 157 So.3d at 813, this court found the evidence was insufficient to support a conviction of obstruction of justice. Thus, this court vacated the conviction and sentence.

2 excessive, the court of appeal indicated that it was unable to determine the factual basis of this conviction but did not consider whether sufficient evidence was presented to support this conviction because defendant did not raise the issue. Id., 13-0516 at 21, 130 So.3d at 1050.

When the state‟s case is devoid of evidence of an essential element of the charged offense, the conviction and sentence must be set aside “regardless of how the error is brought to the attention of the reviewing court.” State v. Raymo, 419 So.2d 858, 861 (La.1982). The court of appeal thus erred in failing to consider the issue of sufficiency further once it came to the court‟s attention. In addition, the court of appeal‟s decree requires clarification. The court of appeal rejected defendant‟s claim that the sentence for attempted aggravated rape is unconstitutionally excessive. However, in its decree, the court of appeal vacated this sentence. Accordingly, the application is granted to vacate the court of appeal opinion and remand the matter to the court of appeal for reconsideration consistent with State v. Raymo, supra. The court of appeal is further directed to clarify the decree.

State v. Thacker, 14-418 (La. 10/24/14), 150 So.3d 296, 296-97.

In light of the language in the supreme court‟s ruling vacating this court‟s prior opinion, we will once again review all errors assigned by the Defendant on appeal. Additionally, we find that the trial court sentencing that occurred on March 17, 2014, as a result of the remand ordered by this court is null.

Id. at 801-03 (footnote omitted) (fourteenth alteration in original).

In Thacker Two, this court vacated all the sentences imposed for aggravated

incest and sexual battery and remanded the matter to the trial court for

resentencing. This court held as follows:

The Defendant was convicted of six counts of aggravated incest. The minutes of sentencing indicate that the trial court imposed a sentence of fifty years at hard labor without the benefit of probation, parole, or suspension of sentence on each count of aggravated incest.

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State of Louisiana v. Therand Guy Thacker, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-of-louisiana-v-therand-guy-thacker-lactapp-2016.