NOT DESIGNATED FOR PUBLICATION
STATE OF LOUISIANA COURT OF APPEAL, THIRD CIRCUIT
06-1173
STATE OF LOUISIANA
VERSUS
DARRYL A. HOLMES
********** APPEAL FROM THE TWELFTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT PARISH OF AVOYELLES, NO. 130157 HONORABLE WILLIAM BENNETT, DISTRICT JUDGE
********** ULYSSES GENE THIBODEAUX CHIEF JUDGE **********
Court composed of Ulysses Gene Thibodeaux, Chief Judge, Oswald A. Decuir, and Michael G. Sullivan, Judges.
AFFIRMED. MOTION TO WITHDRAW GRANTED.
Michael Francis Kelly Assistant District Attorney P. O. Box 528 Marksville, LA 71351 Telephone: (318) 253-5815 COUNSEL FOR: Plaintiff/Appellee - State of Louisiana
Charles A. Riddle, III District Attorney - 12th Judicial District Court P. O. Box 1200 Marksville, LA 71351 Telephone: (318) 253-6587 COUNSEL FOR: Plaintiff/Appellee - State of Louisiana Mark Owen Foster Louisiana Appellate Project P. O. Box 2057 Natchitoches, LA 71457-2057 Telephone: (318) 572-5693 COUNSEL FOR: Defendant/Appellant - Darryl A. Holmes
Darryl A. Holmes Louisiana State Penitentiary Camp D Hawk 3-L-5 Angola, LA 70712 THIBODEAUX, Chief Judge.
The Defendant, Darryl A. Holmes, appeals his conviction for second
degree murder, a violation of La.R.S. 14:30.1, following a bench trial. The trial court
sentenced him to life imprisonment at hard labor without benefit of parole, probation,
or suspension of sentence.
On appeal, counsel seeks to withdraw, pursuant to Anders v. California,
386 U.S. 738, 87 S.Ct. 1396 (1967). The Defendant filed a pro se brief in which he
alleges trial counsel was ineffective.
We affirm and grant counsel’s motion to withdraw.
FACTS
At approximately 10:00 p.m. on the night of July 6, 2005, the victim,
Brandon Chapman, and his friends, Shandra Young, Jessica Hills, Anthony Jones,
and Anthony’s brother, Kevin, went to a store and were on their way back to the
home of Brandon’s girlfriend, Tonya Hills. After parking the car at Tonya’s mother’s
house, which is only one house away from Tonya’s, the group was walking down the
street when they saw the Defendant and Arthur Robinson. The Defendant walked up
and told Chapman he had heard Chapman was looking for him. Chapman put up his
fists to fight and the Defendant pulled out a gun and shot Chapman in the chest at
close range. Dr. Joel Carney, accepted by the court as an expert forensic pathologist,
testified that the distance from the victim’s skin surface to the muzzle of the weapon
was approximately one-quarter to one-half inch.
After the Defendant shot Chapman, one witness heard the Defendant say,
“yea, n_ _ _ _ _, I don’t hear you talking now, hear you talking now. Yea, what’s that
you were saying, yea, what’s that you were saying.” According to one witness, the Defendant walked in the middle of the street “like nothing ever happened with the
gun still in his hand.”
The Defendant’s girlfriend, Tomica Mason, testified that after 10:00 p.m.
on the night the victim was shot, the Defendant came to her house and told her to
hurry and put some clothes on. The two of them went to the Defendant’s
grandfather’s house in Lettsworth. On the way, they saw multiple police cars and an
ambulance. The Defendant told Ms. Mason he had “shot the n_ _ _ _ _.” While in
Lettsworth, the Defendant told Ms. Mason he shot the victim because “they was
trying to handle him.”
The Defendant testified he was told that “Brandon and two of his
partners they were looking for [him] and stuff like that.” According to the Defendant,
he went down the street to see why they were looking for him, and when he saw
Chapman (and two guys with him) he asked, “what you want with me[?]” The
Defendant testified Chapman put up his fists and the Defendant did not know what
was going to happen, considering Chapman had two guys with him and the Defendant
was by himself. The Defendant pulled the gun out to get Chapman and the guys to
back up, and the gun “just went off.” After accidentally shooting the victim, the
Defendant dropped the gun and ran. A forty caliber shell casing was found at the
scene, but the weapon was not recovered.
ANDERS MOTION
Pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 87 S.Ct. 1396 (1967),
Defendant’s appellate counsel has filed a brief stating he could find no errors on
appeal that would support reversal of Defendant’s conviction. Thus, counsel seeks
to withdraw. In State v. Benjamin, 573 So.2d 528 (La.App. 4 Cir. 1990), the fourth
circuit explained the Anders analysis:
2 When appointed counsel has filed a brief indicating that no non-frivolous issues and no ruling arguably supporting an appeal were found after a conscientious review of the record, Anders requires that counsel move to withdraw. This motion will not be acted on until this court performs a thorough independent review of the record after providing the appellant an opportunity to file a brief in his or her own behalf. This court’s review of the record will consist of (1) a review of the bill of information or indictment to insure the defendant was properly charged; (2) a review of all minute entries to insure the defendant was present at all crucial stages of the proceedings, the jury composition and verdict were correct and the sentence is legal; (3) a review of all pleadings in the record; (4) a review of the jury sheets; and (5) a review of all transcripts to determine if any ruling provides an arguable basis for appeal. Under C.Cr.P. art. 914.1(D) this Court will order that the appeal record be supplemented with pleadings, minute entries and transcripts when the record filed in this Court is not sufficient to perform this review.
Id. at 531.
Pursuant to Anders and Benjamin, this court has performed a thorough
review of the record, including pleadings, minute entries, the charging instrument and
the transcripts. The bill of information is in proper form; the Defendant and his trial
counsel were present at all critical stages of the proceedings. The Defendant
knowingly and intelligently waived his right to a jury trial and elected to be tried by
a judge alone. The sentence imposed on the Defendant, a mandatory sentence of life
imprisonment without the benefit of parole, probation, or suspension of sentence, is
legal.
In his brief, appellate counsel observes the trial court resolved its
credibility determination in favor of the State in finding the shooting was not
accidental and that appellate courts will not disturb a fact finder’s credibility
determination. Counsel is correct that, “It is the role of the fact finder to weigh the
respective credibility of the witnesses, and therefore, the appellate court should not
second guess the credibility determinations of the triers of fact beyond the sufficiency
3 evaluations under the Jackson standard of review. See State ex rel. Graffagnino, 436
So.2d 559 (citing State v. Richardson, 425 So.2d 1228 (La.1983)).” State v.
Kennerson, 96-1518, p. 5 (La.App. 3 Cir. 5/7/97), 695 So.2d 1367, 1371.
Further, counsel points out that none of the denials of trial counsel’s
objections supported reversal of the Defendant’s conviction in light of his admission
that he shot the victim. We find the Defendant’s admission that he shot the victim,
the physical evidence indicating the gun was fired at an extremely close range, and
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NOT DESIGNATED FOR PUBLICATION
STATE OF LOUISIANA COURT OF APPEAL, THIRD CIRCUIT
06-1173
STATE OF LOUISIANA
VERSUS
DARRYL A. HOLMES
********** APPEAL FROM THE TWELFTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT PARISH OF AVOYELLES, NO. 130157 HONORABLE WILLIAM BENNETT, DISTRICT JUDGE
********** ULYSSES GENE THIBODEAUX CHIEF JUDGE **********
Court composed of Ulysses Gene Thibodeaux, Chief Judge, Oswald A. Decuir, and Michael G. Sullivan, Judges.
AFFIRMED. MOTION TO WITHDRAW GRANTED.
Michael Francis Kelly Assistant District Attorney P. O. Box 528 Marksville, LA 71351 Telephone: (318) 253-5815 COUNSEL FOR: Plaintiff/Appellee - State of Louisiana
Charles A. Riddle, III District Attorney - 12th Judicial District Court P. O. Box 1200 Marksville, LA 71351 Telephone: (318) 253-6587 COUNSEL FOR: Plaintiff/Appellee - State of Louisiana Mark Owen Foster Louisiana Appellate Project P. O. Box 2057 Natchitoches, LA 71457-2057 Telephone: (318) 572-5693 COUNSEL FOR: Defendant/Appellant - Darryl A. Holmes
Darryl A. Holmes Louisiana State Penitentiary Camp D Hawk 3-L-5 Angola, LA 70712 THIBODEAUX, Chief Judge.
The Defendant, Darryl A. Holmes, appeals his conviction for second
degree murder, a violation of La.R.S. 14:30.1, following a bench trial. The trial court
sentenced him to life imprisonment at hard labor without benefit of parole, probation,
or suspension of sentence.
On appeal, counsel seeks to withdraw, pursuant to Anders v. California,
386 U.S. 738, 87 S.Ct. 1396 (1967). The Defendant filed a pro se brief in which he
alleges trial counsel was ineffective.
We affirm and grant counsel’s motion to withdraw.
FACTS
At approximately 10:00 p.m. on the night of July 6, 2005, the victim,
Brandon Chapman, and his friends, Shandra Young, Jessica Hills, Anthony Jones,
and Anthony’s brother, Kevin, went to a store and were on their way back to the
home of Brandon’s girlfriend, Tonya Hills. After parking the car at Tonya’s mother’s
house, which is only one house away from Tonya’s, the group was walking down the
street when they saw the Defendant and Arthur Robinson. The Defendant walked up
and told Chapman he had heard Chapman was looking for him. Chapman put up his
fists to fight and the Defendant pulled out a gun and shot Chapman in the chest at
close range. Dr. Joel Carney, accepted by the court as an expert forensic pathologist,
testified that the distance from the victim’s skin surface to the muzzle of the weapon
was approximately one-quarter to one-half inch.
After the Defendant shot Chapman, one witness heard the Defendant say,
“yea, n_ _ _ _ _, I don’t hear you talking now, hear you talking now. Yea, what’s that
you were saying, yea, what’s that you were saying.” According to one witness, the Defendant walked in the middle of the street “like nothing ever happened with the
gun still in his hand.”
The Defendant’s girlfriend, Tomica Mason, testified that after 10:00 p.m.
on the night the victim was shot, the Defendant came to her house and told her to
hurry and put some clothes on. The two of them went to the Defendant’s
grandfather’s house in Lettsworth. On the way, they saw multiple police cars and an
ambulance. The Defendant told Ms. Mason he had “shot the n_ _ _ _ _.” While in
Lettsworth, the Defendant told Ms. Mason he shot the victim because “they was
trying to handle him.”
The Defendant testified he was told that “Brandon and two of his
partners they were looking for [him] and stuff like that.” According to the Defendant,
he went down the street to see why they were looking for him, and when he saw
Chapman (and two guys with him) he asked, “what you want with me[?]” The
Defendant testified Chapman put up his fists and the Defendant did not know what
was going to happen, considering Chapman had two guys with him and the Defendant
was by himself. The Defendant pulled the gun out to get Chapman and the guys to
back up, and the gun “just went off.” After accidentally shooting the victim, the
Defendant dropped the gun and ran. A forty caliber shell casing was found at the
scene, but the weapon was not recovered.
ANDERS MOTION
Pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 87 S.Ct. 1396 (1967),
Defendant’s appellate counsel has filed a brief stating he could find no errors on
appeal that would support reversal of Defendant’s conviction. Thus, counsel seeks
to withdraw. In State v. Benjamin, 573 So.2d 528 (La.App. 4 Cir. 1990), the fourth
circuit explained the Anders analysis:
2 When appointed counsel has filed a brief indicating that no non-frivolous issues and no ruling arguably supporting an appeal were found after a conscientious review of the record, Anders requires that counsel move to withdraw. This motion will not be acted on until this court performs a thorough independent review of the record after providing the appellant an opportunity to file a brief in his or her own behalf. This court’s review of the record will consist of (1) a review of the bill of information or indictment to insure the defendant was properly charged; (2) a review of all minute entries to insure the defendant was present at all crucial stages of the proceedings, the jury composition and verdict were correct and the sentence is legal; (3) a review of all pleadings in the record; (4) a review of the jury sheets; and (5) a review of all transcripts to determine if any ruling provides an arguable basis for appeal. Under C.Cr.P. art. 914.1(D) this Court will order that the appeal record be supplemented with pleadings, minute entries and transcripts when the record filed in this Court is not sufficient to perform this review.
Id. at 531.
Pursuant to Anders and Benjamin, this court has performed a thorough
review of the record, including pleadings, minute entries, the charging instrument and
the transcripts. The bill of information is in proper form; the Defendant and his trial
counsel were present at all critical stages of the proceedings. The Defendant
knowingly and intelligently waived his right to a jury trial and elected to be tried by
a judge alone. The sentence imposed on the Defendant, a mandatory sentence of life
imprisonment without the benefit of parole, probation, or suspension of sentence, is
legal.
In his brief, appellate counsel observes the trial court resolved its
credibility determination in favor of the State in finding the shooting was not
accidental and that appellate courts will not disturb a fact finder’s credibility
determination. Counsel is correct that, “It is the role of the fact finder to weigh the
respective credibility of the witnesses, and therefore, the appellate court should not
second guess the credibility determinations of the triers of fact beyond the sufficiency
3 evaluations under the Jackson standard of review. See State ex rel. Graffagnino, 436
So.2d 559 (citing State v. Richardson, 425 So.2d 1228 (La.1983)).” State v.
Kennerson, 96-1518, p. 5 (La.App. 3 Cir. 5/7/97), 695 So.2d 1367, 1371.
Further, counsel points out that none of the denials of trial counsel’s
objections supported reversal of the Defendant’s conviction in light of his admission
that he shot the victim. We find the Defendant’s admission that he shot the victim,
the physical evidence indicating the gun was fired at an extremely close range, and
the jurisprudence that states, “[t]he discharge of a firearm at close range and aimed
at a person is indicative of a specific intent to kill or inflict great bodily harm upon
that person,” support counsel’s observation. See State v. Jones, 40,652, p. 4 (La.App.
2 Cir. 1/25/06), 920 So.2d 941, 944.
Thus, we find there are no issues which would arguably support an
appeal. Having reviewed counsel’s brief, we will proceed to Defendant’s pro se
assignment of error.
PRO SE ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR
The Defendant contends his counsel was ineffective in two respects.
First, the Defendant claims counsel failed to conduct any investigation and file
pretrial motions. The Defendant alleges his attorney failed to contact him about his
case and to obtain the names of witnesses that could assist him in his defense.
Second, the Defendant claims counsel failed to prepare an adequate defense of
justifiable homicide. He contends counsel could have filed a motion to obtain
character evidence concerning the victim, whom he claims became aggressive,
forcing the Defendant to act in self-defense. He claims the foregoing errors resulted
from counsel’s failure to devote the necessary time to his case, due to her busy
schedule.
4 A criminal defendant is guaranteed the effective assistance of counsel. United States Sixth Amendment; La.Const. art. I, § 13; Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984); State v. Washington, 491 So.2d 1337 (La.1986). To establish a claim of ineffective assistance, a defendant must show that counsel’s performance fell below an objective standard of reasonableness under prevailing professional norms; and, that counsel’s professional errors resulted in prejudice to the extent that it undermined the functioning of the adversarial process and rendered the verdict suspect. Strickland v. Washington, supra, Lockhart v. Fretwell, 506 U.S. 364, 113 S.Ct. 838, 122 L.Ed.2d 180 (1993). This does not mean “errorless counsel [or] counsel judged ineffective by hindsight, but counsel reasonably likely to render effective assistance.” State v. Ratcliff, 416 So.2d 528, 531 (La.1982).
A claim of ineffectiveness is generally relegated to post-conviction, unless the record permits definitive resolution on appeal. E.g., State v. Prudholm, 446 So.2d 729 (La.1984). However, when the record is sufficient for review, this Court will reach the merits of complaints about counsel’s performance and grant relief when appropriate. E.g., State v. Hamilton, 92-2639 (La. 7/1/97), 699 So.2d 29, 32-35.
State v. Bright, 98-398, pp. 40-41 (La. 4/11/00), 776 So.2d 1134, 1157.
These claims are not reviewable on the record currently before this court
and are thus relegated to post-conviction relief.
CONCLUSION
The defendant’s conviction and sentence are affirmed. Counsel’s motion
to withdraw is granted.
THIS OPINION IS NOT DESIGNATED FOR PUBLICATION. Rule 2-16.3, Uniform Rules—Courts of Appeal.
5 06-1173
COURT OF APPEAL, THIRD CIRCUIT
Plaintiff-Appellee
Defendant-Appellant
On Appeal from the Twelfth Judicial District Court, Parish of Avoyelles, State of Louisiana, Honorable William Bennett, District Judge.
ORDER
After consideration of Defense counsel’s request to withdraw as counsel and
the appeal presently pending in the above-captioned matter,
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that appellate counsel’s motion to withdraw is
granted.
THUS DONE AND SIGNED this _____ day of __________, 2007.
Chief Judge Ulysses Gene Thibodeaux
Judge Oswald A. Decuir
____________________________________ Judge Michael G. Sullivan