State of Iowa v. Clifford Arnell Gooden

Court of Appeals of Iowa

State of Iowa v. Clifford Arnell Gooden

919 N.W.2d 636

CourtCourt of Appeals of Iowa

DecidedMay 2, 2018

Docket17-0782

StatusPublished

This text of 919 N.W.2d 636 (State of Iowa v. Clifford Arnell Gooden) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Iowa primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

State of Iowa v. Clifford Arnell Gooden, 919 N.W.2d 636 (iowactapp 2018).

Pincite

Opinion

DOYLE, Judge.

Following a jury trial, Clifford Gooden was found guilty of operating a vehicle without the owner's consent. He now appeals the conviction, arguing his constitutional rights were violated as a result of juror bias. Specifically, he alleges that an answer given during voir dire by a person ultimately impaneled upon the jury was evidence of the juror's actual bias, depriving him of a fair trial. However, Gooden concedes his trial counsel did not challenge the juror for cause, which waived any objection he may have had concerning the alleged bias. See State v. Hendrickson , 444 N.W.2d 468 , 472 (Iowa 1989) ("Known objections to prospective jurors, or objections which may be ascertained, are waived if no challenge is made before the jury is sworn."). Nevertheless, because "[i]neffective assistance of counsel is an exception to the traditional error preservation rules," State v. Brothern , 832 N.W.2d 187 , 191 (Iowa 2013), Gooden alternatively argues his trial counsel was ineffective for failing to challenge the juror for cause.

We generally reserve ineffective-assistance-of-counsel claims for postconviction-relief proceedings, "where counsel can have his or her day in court to respond to the defendant's charges." State v. Coleman , 907 N.W.2d 124 , 142 (Iowa 2018). "This is especially appropriate when the challenged actions concern trial strategy or tactics counsel could explain if a record were fully developed to address those issues." State v. McNeal , 867 N.W.2d 91 , 105-06 (Iowa 2015). Thus, the merits of an ineffective-assistance claim will only be considered on direct appeal "if the record is adequate to decide the issue," which only occurs in rare cases. State v. Hopkins , 860 N.W.2d 550 , 556 (Iowa 2015). Because we believe Gooden's challenge requires a more fully developed record, we preserve his claim for possible postconviction-relief proceedings.

AFFIRMED.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

DOYLE, Judge.

Following a jury trial, Clifford Gooden was found guilty of operating a vehicle without the owner's consent. He now appeals the conviction, arguing his constitutional rights were violated as a result of juror bias. Specifically, he alleges that an answer given during voir dire by a person ultimately impaneled upon the jury was evidence of the juror's actual bias, depriving him of a fair trial. However, Gooden concedes his trial counsel did not challenge the juror for cause, which waived any objection he may have had concerning the alleged bias. See State v. Hendrickson , 444 N.W.2d 468 , 472 (Iowa 1989) ("Known objections to prospective jurors, or objections which may be ascertained, are waived if no challenge is made before the jury is sworn."). Nevertheless, because "[i]neffective assistance of counsel is an exception to the traditional error preservation rules," State v. Brothern , 832 N.W.2d 187 , 191 (Iowa 2013), Gooden alternatively argues his trial counsel was ineffective for failing to challenge the juror for cause.

We generally reserve ineffective-assistance-of-counsel claims for postconviction-relief proceedings, "where counsel can have his or her day in court to respond to the defendant's charges." State v. Coleman , 907 N.W.2d 124 , 142 (Iowa 2018). "This is especially appropriate when the challenged actions concern trial strategy or tactics counsel could explain if a record were fully developed to address those issues." State v. McNeal , 867 N.W.2d 91 , 105-06 (Iowa 2015). Thus, the merits of an ineffective-assistance claim will only be considered on direct appeal "if the record is adequate to decide the issue," which only occurs in rare cases. State v. Hopkins , 860 N.W.2d 550 , 556 (Iowa 2015). Because we believe Gooden's challenge requires a more fully developed record, we preserve his claim for possible postconviction-relief proceedings.

AFFIRMED.

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)

919 N.W.2d 636, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-of-iowa-v-clifford-arnell-gooden-iowactapp-2018.

Opinion

Related

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack