State of Indiana v. Brandon Battering

85 N.E.3d 605
CourtIndiana Court of Appeals
DecidedSeptember 28, 2017
DocketCourt of Appeals Case 66A03-1702-CR-315
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 85 N.E.3d 605 (State of Indiana v. Brandon Battering) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Indiana Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State of Indiana v. Brandon Battering, 85 N.E.3d 605 (Ind. Ct. App. 2017).

Opinion

Bradford, Judge.

Case Summary

In late 2015, Appellee-Defendant Brandon Battering was accused of sexually molesting his then-twelve-year-old stepsister and sending her an explicit message on Facebook. The instant interlocutory appeal stems from the trial court’s order granting Battering’s motion to suppress certain pre-trial statements made by Battering to investigating officers. We affirm.

Facts and Procedural History

According to the . allegations supporting the charges filed in the underlying criminal case, on November 29, 2015, the Pulaski County Sheriffs Department received a report that Battering had engaged in unlawful sexual behavior with and sent a sexually explicit Facebook message to his then-twelve-year-old step-sister, B.R. 1 On December 3, 2015, Battering voluntarily appeared at the Lafayette Police Department and participated in a lengthy interview with Pulaski County Sheriffs Deputy Nicolas Bowyer and Lafayette Police Department Detective-Sergeant Robert A. Goldsmith. During the lengthy interview with Deputy Bowyer and Detective-Sergeant Goldsmith, Battering discussed, among other things, the allegations made by B.R. Battering initially denied B.R.’s allegations.

At one point during the lengthy interview, Battering indicated that he was “p[*****] off’ and was “done with answering questions right now[.]” Appellant’s App. Vol. II—Confidential, pp. 169, 170. Immediately after making this statement, Battering told Detective-Sergeant Goldsmith that “You guys done p[*****] me off and have me in a bad a[**] mood now.” Appellant’s App. Vol. II—Confidential, p. 170. Detective-Sergeant Goldsmith continued to talk to Battering after Battering indicated that he did not wish to answer any more questions. Eventually, at Detective-Sergeant Goldsmith’s urging and direction, Battering continued on with the interview. By the end of the interview, Battering made incriminating statements in which he admitted to some, but not all, of B.R.’s allegations.

The next day, on December 4, 2015, Appellant-Plaintiff the State of Indiana (“the State”) charged Battering with one count each of Level 1 felony child molesting, Level 4 child molesting, and Level 5 felony child solicitation. On January 13, 2017, Battering filed a motion to suppress the pre-trial statements he made during his interview with Deputy Bowyer and Detective-Sergeant Goldsmith. The trial court conducted a hearing On-Battering’s motion on January 19, 2017. The next day, on January 20, 2017, the trial court issued a written order granting Battering’s motion to suppress.

Also on January 20, 2017, the State moved to have the trial court’s order certified for interlocutory appeal. The State’s request was granted that same day. The State subsequently requested that this court accept jurisdiction over the matter, which we did on March 17, 2017. This interlocutory appeal follows.

Discussion and Decision

The State contends that the trial court erred in granting Battering’s motion to suppress the statements he made during the December 3, 2015 interview with Deputy Bowyer and Detective-Sergeant Goldsmith. It is well-settled that when an individual “ ‘indicates in any manner, at any time prior to or during questioning, that he wishes to remain silent, the interrogation must cease.’” Washington v. State, 808 N.E.2d 617, 623 (Ind. 2004) (quoting Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436, 473-74, 86 S.Ct. 1602, 16 L.Ed.2d 694 (1966)). “An assertion of Miranda rights must be clear and unequivocal, and in determining whether a person has asserted his or her rights, the defendant’s statements are considered as a whole.” Clark v. State, 808 N.E.2d 1183, 1190 (Ind. 2004). “Although there are no particular words of legal magic to cut off questioning, a suspect must do more than express reluctance to talk” in order to invoke his right to remain silent. Powell v. State, 898 N.E.2d 328, 337 (Ind. Ct. App. 2008). Review of whether an individual has invoked his right to remain silent is “intensely fact-sensitive.” Id. (citing Haviland v. State, 677 N.E.2d 509, 514 (Ind. 1997)).

Approximately half way through Battering’s lengthy interview with Deputy Bowyer and Detective-Sergeant Goldsmith, Battering stated “Honestly, I’m done with answering questions right now, honestly.” Appellant’s App. Vol. II—Confidential, p. 170. After Detective-Sergeant Goldsmith responded “Okay,” Battering went on to say “You guys done p[*****] me off and have me in a bad a[**] mood now.” Appellant’s App. Vol. II—Confidential, p. 170. Detective-Sergeant Goldsmith continued, stating the following:

[Det.-Sgt. Goldsmith]: Okay. You understand it’s nothing personal. They’re just doing an investigation. I was watching the interview. I’m seeing some things, and I wanted to ask some questions. I’ve interviewed a lot of people in these situations just like yours. It doesn’t mean the person’s a monster. It doesn’t mean they’re mean. It just—I’m just telling you. Sometimes people make mistakes and when—and watching this, I wondered based on what little information I had is if you made a mistake. I really did, and that’s why I wanted to come in and talk to you—
[Battering]: Okay.
[Det.-Sgt. Goldsmith]: —because I’ve talked to other people before, and they said and I’m just—I understand you’re saying you’re frustrated and you’re irritated. I get it but I see your lip quiver. I see your hands shake. I see your shirt shake. I can see your heartbeat. Your chest is a little tight, and your shoulders are tight, and I’ve seen people like that before.
I’ve seen people like that before when they’ve been accused, and I’ve seen people like that before when they’ve done those things, and I’ve watched them talk about it after the fact because they’ve, you know, they want to say, “I’m not a monster. I’m not this bad guy. I, I did this once, and I’m sorry for it. I, I screwed up,” and then you can watch them {indicating} relax, and then they tell the story.
They work with people, and they get some help. I heard you mention you’re already talking to a counselor about some relationship issues and stuff. I get it. You don’t want to dive into relationships, and you can do that. You want to be loved. You want to feel loved. One of the—
[Battering]: Well, honestly, I want to have fricking a life and a house—
[Det.-Sgt. Goldsmith]: I know you do.
[Battering]: —and a car and be able to take care of my kids—
[Det.-Sgt. Goldsmith]: I would too.
[Battering]: —and actually be successful for once.
[Det.-Sgt. Goldsmith]: I know what—

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Bluebook (online)
85 N.E.3d 605, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-of-indiana-v-brandon-battering-indctapp-2017.