State in Interest of JL, Jr.

592 So. 2d 435, 1991 La. App. LEXIS 3473, 1991 WL 272524
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedDecember 11, 1991
Docket91-KA-558
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 592 So. 2d 435 (State in Interest of JL, Jr.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State in Interest of JL, Jr., 592 So. 2d 435, 1991 La. App. LEXIS 3473, 1991 WL 272524 (La. Ct. App. 1991).

Opinion

592 So.2d 435 (1991)

STATE of Louisiana in the Interest of the minor, J.L., Jr.

No. 91-KA-558.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Fifth Circuit.

December 11, 1991.
Rehearing Denied February 14, 1992.

*436 Denis Ganucheau and Terry M. Boudreaux, Asst. Dist. Attys., 24th Judicial Dist., Parish of Jefferson, Gretna, for plaintiff/appellee.

John D. Rawls, Staff Appellant Counsel, 24th Judicial Dist., Indigent Defender Bd., Gretna, for defendant/appellant.

Before WICKER, GOTHARD and CANNELLA, JJ.

GOTHARD, Judge.

J.L., Jr. appeals an adjudication of the juvenile court in which he was found delinquent and committed to the Department of Public Safety and Corrections for a period of three years. We affirm.

On March 12, 1991 the state filed a petition alleging that J.L., Jr., a juvenile, committed sexual battery in violation of LSA-R.S. 14:43.1 on F.K., a nine-year-old girl. An adjudication hearing commenced on April 3, 1991, and at its conclusion the juvenile court adjudicated J.L., Jr. delinquent as charged. The juvenile filed a motion for appeal which was denied as premature. At a dispositional hearing on May 9, 1991, the juvenile court committed J.L., Jr. to the Department of Public Safety and Corrections/Louisiana Training Institute for a period of three years. The court ordered placement in the special treatment facility. A motion for appeal was filed on June 21, 1991 and granted that same day.

The facts gleaned from the testimony offered at the adjudication hearing indicate that J.L., Jr., accompanied by his cousin Joshua, went to visit a friend, Frankie, on the afternoon of March 2, 1991. J.L., Jr. had visited Frankie's home on many occasions and knew the family well.

At approximately 3:00 p.m., Frankie's mother left the children alone for 27 minutes while she went to complete the paperwork necessary to transfer title to an automobile she had purchased. When she returned to her home she observed J.L., Jr., Joshua and her nine-year-old daughter, F.K., emerge from the hall. She questioned the children about their activities and they responded that they were doing nothing.

Later that evening F.K. told her mother that, while she was alone in her bedroom earlier that day, J.L., Jr. entered her room, followed by Joshua. J.L., Jr. sat next to *437 her on the bed, put his hand under her underpants and touched her vagina with his finger.

The juvenile alleges four errors in this appeal for our review.

Initially, he asserts that the petition is fatally defective because it fails to set forth the requested adjudication pursuant to LSA-C.J.P. art. 49, and it is untimely.

In support of his argument, the juvenile cites In the Interest of Garcia, 325 So.2d 364 (La.App. 4th Cir.1976). In that case the court found a petition fatally defective under former LSA-R.S. 13:1574(c)(1), a statute which is no longer in effect. The juvenile's reliance on Garcia is misplaced. In Garcia the petition not only failed to contain a statement as required by the statute that the child was "in need of supervision, care, or rehabilitation" but it also failed to allege that the juvenile committed a delinquent act and that he was a delinquent child as defined in the statute. Further it failed to cite the statute or municipal ordinance which the child was alleged to have violated. Unlike the above, the petition in the instant case alleges that the juvenile violated LSA-R.S. 14:43.1 in that he committed a sexual battery. Consequently, we find Garcia distinguishable.

The applicable law now in force is Art. 49 of the Code of Juvenile Procedure which states:

The petition shall conclude with a request that the court adjudicate the child to be delinquent, to be in need of supervision, or to be in need of care. The request for adjudication may be made conjunctively or in the alternative.

The petition in this matter requests "that formal jurisdiction be taken by this Honorable Court and that the Court render such judgments and orders as the Court may deem just, proper and necessary...." Implicit in the petition is a request that the court adjudicate the child to be delinquent. The petition alleges facts which show that the child is a delinquent child in that it alleges that the juvenile committed the criminal offense of sexual battery, a delinquent act.

A delinquent act is an act committed by a person less than seventeen years of age, and designated an offense under the statutes or ordinances of this state. LSA-C.J.P. art. 13(7). A child who has committed a delinquent act is a delinquent child. LSA-C.J.P. art. 13(12). There are no facts alleged in the petition which would suggest that the child was a child in need of "supervision" or "care" as defined by the Code of Juvenile Procedure.

The purpose of a formal petition is to give the juvenile notice and an opportunity to defend. State v. Hillman, 353 So.2d 1356 (La.App. 3rd Cir.1977). The petition in question alleges that, on or about the 2nd day of March, 1991, said child (J.L., Jr.) did violate R.S. 14:43.1, in that he did willfully and unlawfully commit sexual battery." That gives the juvenile adequate notice and an opportunity to defend. We find the petition adequately complies with art. 49.

As to the juvenile's argument regarding the timeliness of the filing of the petition we look to LSA-C.J.P. art. 46 which provides in pertinent part:

A. If a child is continued in custody prior to adjudication:
(1) A petition requesting that the child be adjudicated a delinquent or in need of supervision shall be filed within fortyeight hours of the hearing to determine continued custody;
* * * * * *
B. If no petition is filed within the applicable time period, the child shall be released.

The record indicates the juvenile was taken into custody on March 4, 1991. Custody was continued at a hearing on March 7, 1991. The petition was filed on March 12, 1991. Although we agree the petition was untimely, we do not find this to be reversible error. The juvenile's remedy was a motion for release of custody as permitted by LSA-C.J.P. art. 58. He did not seek release in accordance with the Code of Juvenile Procedure. Once he was adjudicated a delinquent the timeliness of the petition became moot. There is no authority for *438 divesting the court of jurisdiction after the forty-eight hour deadline provided for in art. 46 as the juvenile suggests. This assignment is without merit.

In his second assignment of error the juvenile asserts the trial court erred in failing to enter a judgment of disposition in accordance with LSA-C.J.P. art. 87. We have reviewed the record and found a valid commitment as well as a minute entry signed by the judge contained therein. This assignment is without merit.

By the third assignment of error the juvenile questions the sufficiency of the evidence used to adjudicate him delinquent for violation of LSA-R.S. 14:43.1. Specifically he argues that the required intent was not proven beyond a reasonable doubt. Further he contends the young victim's testimony was not credible.

In a juvenile case, the state has the burden of proving, beyond a reasonable doubt, that the juvenile committed the act of delinquency alleged in the petition. LSA-C.J.P. art. 73. That burden of proof standard is no less strenuous than the proof standard required in a criminal proceeding against an adult. State in Interest of Tatom, 463 So.2d 35 (La.App. 5th Cir.1985). The due process standards announced in Jackson v.

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Bluebook (online)
592 So. 2d 435, 1991 La. App. LEXIS 3473, 1991 WL 272524, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-in-interest-of-jl-jr-lactapp-1991.