State Highway Department v. Swift

270 P.2d 751, 129 Colo. 413, 1954 Colo. LEXIS 426
CourtSupreme Court of Colorado
DecidedMay 17, 1954
DocketNo. 17,122
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 270 P.2d 751 (State Highway Department v. Swift) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Colorado primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State Highway Department v. Swift, 270 P.2d 751, 129 Colo. 413, 1954 Colo. LEXIS 426 (Colo. 1954).

Opinion

Mr. Justice Holland

delivered the opinion of the court.

The State Highway Department, plaintiff in error, as petitioner, on May 14, 1948, filed its petition in condem[414]*414nation on certain parcels of land in Clear Creek Canyon for the purpose of establishing a highway. It is stated this highway was made a free way. By the petition, for all purposes here, it was sought to condemn parcels of ground that later were designated as the Johnson group and the other the Quaintance group. About April of 1950, a jury trial was had to determine the compensation with respect to the parcels known as the Johnson group and the jury returned its verdict as to the value, and damages to the residue, in the total sum of $8,663.00. Following this trial, negotiations were entered into between attorneys for respondents, owners of the property known as the Quaintance group, with members of the then Attorney General’s staff, particularly Mr. Cristiano and Mr. Newman, with respect to a settlement as to the Quaintance property. Attorneys for respondents testified that these negotiations were begun on the premise that the jury verdict above referred to for the Johnson group might be some basis for valuation of the Quaintance property. The parcels constituting the Johnson group were strung along approximately three miles of the canyon, while the Quaintance group of parcels comprise approximately seven miles of the canyon where the highway was to be constructed. The verdict as to the Johnson property approximated $3,000.00 per mile, and that sum was used as an opener for the negotiations on the Quaintance property. The • representatives of the Attorney General’s office proposed a settlement on this basis, which would be $21,000. Respondents countered with a proposal of $4,000 per mile, or $28,000; however, an agreement was reached for the compromise at $25,000. In connection with this compromise agreement, respondents wanted an easement along the highway right of way for the construction of a hydroelectric power pipe line, the right to place small water turbine electric generator units at various points in Clear Creek within the right of way, and access to the highway at various points for. the use of prospective cabin sites [415]*415along the canyon which constituted a part of the residue of the Quaintance property. The state highway engineer advised the members of the Attorney General’s staff that if they could settle on the basis of $25,000.00, the Highway Department would be agreeable if “the points which Mr. Quaintance had requested as access to and from the highway could be agreed upon as being safe, both from the viewpoint of the traffic on the highway and safety to the structure itself, the highway embankments, etc.” The highway being a free way naturally has only such access to the highway as is permitted by the Highway Department, and therefore it was necessary that the points of access affecting the Quaintance property must be determined.

It was arranged between co,unsel that a representative of the Highway Department visit Clear Creek Canyon with Mr. Quaintance for the purpose of agreeing on the locations of such access points and thus permit settlement of the case. Such representative of the Highway Department was the chief designer of the department who accompanied Mr. Quaintance on this two-day trip into the canyon. Following this view of the situation, the highway representative made and filed his report listing the access points agreed upon.

Prior to the receipt of the report of the highway representative as to the access points, and other matters, a stipulation as to the settlement was prepared and signed by the representatives of the Attorney General’s office. Upon receipt of this highway representative’s report referred to herein as the Marshall report, counsel for respondents again typed the first page of the stipulation, being paragraph two thereon, and attached the Marshall report to the stipulation, which in its then form was the basis of the judgment entered in the district court.

As to the stipulation, there is some conflict in the testimony as to whether the signature page on the stipulation containing the names of the representatives of the Attorney General’s office was signed before the change [416]*416in the stipulation and before the so-called Marshall report relative to the access points was attached. Mr. Newman testified that when the signature page was signed by the Attorney General’s representatives, the list of the access points and the maps were not attached thereto, and that neither respondents nor their attorneys sent the stipulation back to him after such lists were attached. Mr. Cristiano testified to the same effect. Mr. Breitenstein, one of counsel for respondents, testified he did not recall when the stipulation was signed by a member of the attorney general’s office. He thought that the signature page was again typed after the list of the access points was received; however, he could not state positively that the descriptions and the maps were attached to the stipulation at the time of the signatures by the Attorney General’s representatives. Mr. Evans, another attorney for respondents, first testified that the stipulation was signed by the Attorney General’s representatives after the description of the access points and maps were attached, but subsequently he testified that the stipulation may have been signed before that. It is undisputed that Breitenstein and Evans again typed the first page of the stipulation, particularly changing paragraph two thereof. Mr. Quaintance, one of the respondents, took the stipulation to the county court of Jefferson county for approval in the Quaintance Estate and it then was filed with the clerk of the district court on August 29, 1950 and approved by the judge thereof.

The $25,000 was deposited with the clerk of the district court and the judge signed the rule and order on the Quaintance parcels. Soon following this date, it was made known by the Quaintance group respondents, that they claimed that the stipulation as it then stood had obligated the petitioner to construct six bridges which would connect up the access roads. This contention was denied by the attorney general’s office and it appears from the testimony of the bridge engineer that if such bridges were constructed the price would vary, accord[417]*417ing to material used, from $60,000 to a total of approximately $162,000, and it further was shown that one of the bridges claimed to be required by the Quaintance group would connect the highway with the residue of the property of the Johnson group, and that two of the access stations were entirely outside of the highway right of way. The state highway engineer testified that he never approved or authorized any agreement to construct any bridges as contended for; that the stipulation was never approved orally or in writing by him, or by the Governor of the State of Colorado, of the comptroller of the State of Colorado, or the highway advisory board; and that there was no provision in the budget for the construction of these bridges. Marshall testified that any reference in his report to bridges was a matter of description of the nature of the structures approaching the highway so that the approach platforms at the edge of the highway would be designed accordingly; and further, that the bridges contended for would not connect with any public highway or road and would connect with private property only.

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Bluebook (online)
270 P.2d 751, 129 Colo. 413, 1954 Colo. LEXIS 426, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-highway-department-v-swift-colo-1954.