State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co. v. Pan American Insurance Co.

431 S.W.2d 765, 1968 Tex. App. LEXIS 2081
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedJuly 18, 1968
DocketNo. 373
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 431 S.W.2d 765 (State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co. v. Pan American Insurance Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co. v. Pan American Insurance Co., 431 S.W.2d 765, 1968 Tex. App. LEXIS 2081 (Tex. Ct. App. 1968).

Opinion

SELLERS, Justice.

Mr. and Mrs. Liggett, the owners of an Oldsmobile automobile which had been converted into a pickup truck and which was covered by an insurance policy issued by State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company, the appellant herein, on September 30, 1963, drove said truck into the place of business of Western Service & Supply, who was covered by a policy of insurance issued by Pan American Insurance Company, appellee herein.

The purpose of the Liggetts in going to Western Service & Supply was to fill their tank on their pickup truck with butane gas. Mr. Barber, a stockholder and employee of Western, was called to fill the tank with butane but he asked for a minute or two before coming out to service the Liggett truck. When he did come out, Mr. Liggett, who had been there before and was familiar with the method of putting butane into his truck, had already begun the operation of putting the gas into the tank of the truck. Then Mr. Barber came out and assisted him in finishing the job. Mrs. Liggett had cautioned her husband to put out his cigarette before he started to put the gas into the tank. She remained in the cab of the pickup. Just as the operation was completed (placing the gas into the pickup tank), Mrs. Liggett started to light her own cigarette, and an explosion occurred in the cab of the truck which severely burned her, and in her husband’s efforts to protect his wife, he received serious burns himself. The truck was a total loss.

Appellee’s policy issued to Western Service & Supply insured Western and thereby agreed to defend any suit and pay up to its policy limits.

The insurance of appellant on the Lig-gett truck was a liability coverage.

The Liggetts sued Western Service & Supply, which was in the wholesale and [767]*767retail butane gas business, alleging a number of acts of negligence against Western. Appellee called upon appellant to defend the suit, and appellant refused. Appellee defended the suit for its insured and reached a settlement with the Liggetts for the sum of $6,000.00.

This appeal is from a summary judgment for appellee against appellant to recover the $6,000.00 paid the Liggetts in the settlement and in addition, attorney’s fees and adjusters’ expenses in the sum of $3,487.39. From the summary judgment for appellee, appellant has duly prosecuted this appeal.

Appellant, in its first two points of error, makes the contention that its policy with the Liggetts did not cover the fire in question. Appellant’s policy provided as follows:

“Persons Insured. The following are insureds under Part I:
“(a) With respect to the owned automobile,
(1) the named insured and any resident in the same household,
(2) any other person using such automobile, providing the actual use thereof is with the permission of the named insured; * * * ”.

In “Definitions” under Part I, it is also stated:

“ ‘use’ of an automobile includes the loading and unloading thereof; * * *

The question presented under this policy is whether it covers Western and its employee, Barber. The facts are undisputed that Mr. Liggett went to Western’s place of business to secure butane gas and that he secured this gas with the assistance of Barber, an employee of Western. About the time the filling of the tank with butane was completed, the explosion occurred. Under this state of facts, it would appear to this Court that Western and its employee were users of the Liggett pickup truck' under the terms of appellant’s policy. Red Ball Motor Freight, Inc. v. Employers Mut. Liability Ins. Co., 5 Cir., 189 F.2d 374, 377, from which we quote:

“Neither are we unmindful of the fact that the act causing the accident, for which coverage is claimed here, occurred not while cargo was being loaded into, or unloading from the tractor-trailer, but while the tractor was being fueled * *. We are of the opinion * * * that fueling the truck for the journey was just as much a ‘use’ of it is making the journey would be.”

Appellant makes the further contention that the facts of this case bring it within the exclusionary provision of the policy which provides:

“4. The exclusions which read:
‘to an owned automobile while used in the automobile business, but this exclusion does not apply to the named insured, a resident of the same household as the named insured, a partnership in which the named insured or such resident is a partner, or any partner, agent or employee of the named insured, such resident or partnership;’ and
‘to a non-owned automobile while used (1) in the automobile business by the insured or (2) in any other business or occupation of the insured except a private passenger automobile operated or occupied by the named insured or by his private chauffer or domestic servant, or a trailer used therewith or with an owned automobile;’
“are deleted and the following substituted therefor:
‘to an owned automobile while used by any person while such person is employed or otherwise engaged in the automobile business, but this exclusion does not apply to the named insured, a resident of the same household as the named insured, a partnership in which the named insured or such resident is a partner, or any partner, agent [768]*768or employee of the named insured, such resident or partnershipand * * *
“Automobile business” is defined in the policy as follows:
“ ‘automobile business’ means the business or occupation of selling, repairing, servicing, storing, or parking automobiles : * * *

This brings us to the question of whether the Liggett truck was being “used” in the business of Western at the time the fire occurred. In other words, whether a car coming in to a business for the purpose of securing fuel, and that only, and receiving the same in the customary manner is engaged in the business of the supplier of the fuel. We are of the opinion it is not, and especially in this case where the owner’s wife never did depart from the truck until after the accident.

A very recent case from the Supreme Court of Nebraska, Truck Insurance Exchange et al. v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company, 182 Neb. 330, 154 N.W.2d 524, and authorities therein cited, seems to settle this point, from which we quote:

“Automobile which had been serviced by a filling station operator and which was being driven by operator to a parking place on filling station premises when it collided with another vehicle was not being used in an ‘automobile business’ within exclusionary provisions of an automobile liability insurance policy that defined automobile business as the business • of selling, repairing, servicing, storing or parking of automobiles.”

Appellant has an alternative point to the effect that if appellant is liable, it could only be liable for its pro rata part of the loss which would be $600.00. Both policies have a provision of coverage when other insurance is involved.

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431 S.W.2d 765, 1968 Tex. App. LEXIS 2081, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-farm-mutual-automobile-insurance-co-v-pan-american-insurance-co-texapp-1968.