State Farm Mutual Automobile Ins. Co. v. Merritt

185 So. 2d 832, 1966 La. App. LEXIS 5098
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedApril 27, 1966
Docket1686
StatusPublished
Cited by20 cases

This text of 185 So. 2d 832 (State Farm Mutual Automobile Ins. Co. v. Merritt) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State Farm Mutual Automobile Ins. Co. v. Merritt, 185 So. 2d 832, 1966 La. App. LEXIS 5098 (La. Ct. App. 1966).

Opinion

185 So.2d 832 (1966)

STATE FARM MUTUAL AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE COMPANY, Plaintiff and Appellant,
v.
Ruby Petry MERRITT, Defendant and Appellee.

No. 1686.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

April 27, 1966.

*834 Plaisance & Franques, by Howard L. Franques, Jr., Lafayette, for plaintiff-appellant.

Fredric Hayes, Lafayette, for defendant-appellee.

Before CULPEPPER, TATE and HOOD, JJ.

HOOD, Judge.

State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company, as the subrogee of its insured, John Tarver, instituted this action for damages against Mrs. Ruby Petry Merritt. The trial judge rendered judgment in favor of defendant, and plaintiff has appealed.

The suit arose out of a motor vehicle collision which occurred about 10:00 p. m. on August 8, 1963, at the intersection of Jefferson Street and Lee Avenue in the City of Lafayette. Tarver was driving his small, foreign-make car in a westerly direction on Jefferson Street at that time, and Mrs. Merritt was driving her Oldsmobile south on Lee Avenue. The left front part of the Merritt car collided with the right front portion of the Tarver vehicle. Tarver was injured as a result of that collision.

At the time of the accident there was in effect a liability insurance policy issued by plaintiff, covering the Tarver vehicle, which policy contained an uninsured motorist provision. Mrs. Merritt was not insured at the time of the accident, so pursuant to the uninsured motorist provision, State Farm paid Tarver a sum of money as damages for the personal injuries which he sustained in that accident. State Farm thereupon became subrogated to the extent of that payment to the rights of Tarver against the defendant.

It was raining and dark at the time the accident occurred. There was a curve in Jefferson Street at or very near this intersection, the curve being such that a motorist traveling west on Jefferson, and intending to continue on that street, must turn at a relatively sharp angle to his right just as he reaches or enters the intersection. A bank building, located in the northeast quadrant of the intersection, prevented either Tarver of Mrs. Merritt from seeing each other until at least one of them had entered, or practically had entered, the intersection.

Vehicular traffic approaching the intersection at the time of the accident was controlled by blinking or flashing red and amber traffic lights. An amber flashing light controlled traffic on Jefferson Street, the street on which Tarver was traveling, while a red flashing light controlled traffic on Lee Avenue.

The trial judge did not assign reasons for judgment, but since judgment was rendered for the defendant it is apparent that he concluded either that Mrs. Merritt was free from negligence or that plaintiff is barred from recovery because of contributory negligence on the part of Tarver. We will consider first the question of whether Mrs. Merritt was negligent.

The testimony of the two drivers is conflicting as to how the accident occurred. Tarvar stated that he was familiar with this intersection, that he saw the amber flashing light before he reached the crossing, that he knew that there was a red flashing signal light controlling traffic on Lee Avenue, and that he reduced his speed *835 from twenty or twenty-five miles per hour to a speed of about fifteen miles per hour as he approached the intersection. He further testified:

"* * * when I turned the corner I looked around the bank and I saw her coming. I saw her lights, and it appeared to me that she was slowing down. Now when I got out a little bit further into the intersection. I noticed that she wasn't stopping. In fact, she was coming on, so then I hit my brakes and she hit me and we both—I skidded ten, maybe five or ten feet, I don't know how far it was, and she hit me. * * *" (emphasis added)

The Tarver vehicle skidded five or ten feet up to the point of impact, but after colliding with the Merritt car it continued to travel substantially in the same direction through and beyond the intersection to the south side of Jefferson Street, where it struck the curb with enough force to cause Tarver's head to go through the windshield of his car.

Mrs. Merritt testified that she came to a complete stop at the intersection, that she waited for another car to go by and that her car was then struck by the Tarver vehicle while she was still stopped in that position. She stated that she was looking to her right before the collision occurred, and that she did not observe the Tarver vehicle approaching at any time before it struck her car. Although she stated that she "wasn't exactly in the intersection," she concedes that she "almost had to be to see around the bank." We think the evidence shows that at least the front part of her car was in the intersection at the time the collision occurred. The evidence does not show where Mrs. Merritt's automobile came to rest following the collision, but it does show that her car was damaged very little and she used it immediately after the collision occurred to take Tarver to the hospital. Photographs of the two automobiles, taken after the collision occurred, indicate to us that the Merritt car was moving at the time of the collision, and that the left front portion of that car struck the right front fender of the Tarver vehicle, at a point near the right headlight of that car. The relatively slight damage to the Merritt car, together with the fact that Tarver's lighter vehicle continued to travel in substantially the same direction it had been traveling just prior to the collision, convinces us that Mrs. Merritt was moving at a very slow rate of speed at the time the collision occurred, and that she stopped almost immediately at the point of impact.

We think the evidence shows that Mrs. Merritt was negligent in failing to maintain a proper lookout as she entered the intersection, and in proceeding into that intersection without first ascertaining that she could do so in safety. Her negligence in that respect was a proximate cause of the accident.

Defendant has pleaded the special defense of contributory negligence. We turn now, therefore, to the question of whether plaintiff is barred from recovery because of the contributory negligence of its insured, Tarver.

LSA-R.S. 32:234, subd. A(1) provides that when a red flashing traffic light is used at an intersection, drivers of vehicles shall stop before entering the intersection, and the right to proceed shall be subject to the rules applicable after making a stop at a stop sign. LSA-R.S. 32:234, subd. A(2) provides that when a yellow lens is illuminated with rapid intermittent flashes "drivers of vehicles may proceed through or past such signal only with caution."

As observed by our brothers of the Second Circuit Court of Appeal in Jolley v. Continental Southern Lines, Inc., 170 So.2d 114, a flashing red light is tantamount to a stop sign insofar as the duty of a motorist facing it to stop is concerned. And, at an intersection controlled by red and amber flashing lights, the motorist on the street which is controlled by the amber light has the right-of-way. In the instant suit, Tarver had the right-of-way because *836 he had the superior right to proceed through the intersection, and Mrs. Merritt was subject to the rules which are applicable to a motorist who is faced with a stop sign.

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Bluebook (online)
185 So. 2d 832, 1966 La. App. LEXIS 5098, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-farm-mutual-automobile-ins-co-v-merritt-lactapp-1966.