State ex rel. Willman v. St. Joseph Hospital

707 S.W.2d 828, 1986 Mo. App. LEXIS 3877
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedMarch 25, 1986
DocketNo. WD 37442
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 707 S.W.2d 828 (State ex rel. Willman v. St. Joseph Hospital) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State ex rel. Willman v. St. Joseph Hospital, 707 S.W.2d 828, 1986 Mo. App. LEXIS 3877 (Mo. Ct. App. 1986).

Opinions

NUGENT, Presiding Judge.

In this case Charles Willman, M.D., relator, filed a petition in mandamus alleging that respondent St. Joseph Hospital wrongfully denied him his vested right to admit and attend patients in the hospital and praying that a writ of mandamus be issued compelling the hospital to reinstate his former medical staff membership and clinical privileges. The trial court rendered judgment on the pleadings in favor of Dr. Will-man, and the hospital appealed to this court. On that appeal, we reversed the trial court’s judgment and held that the facts alleged in the petition could not support a judgment for Dr. Willman on any ground. State ex rel. Willman v. St. Joseph Hospital, 684 S.W.2d 408 (1984) (Will-man I). Upon remand, the trial court dismissed the petition for failure to state a claim and denied Dr. Willman leave to amend his petition. Dr. Willman now appeals asserting that the trial court erred in sustaining the motion to dismiss his petition, in ruling that it lacked jurisdiction to hear the merits of his claim and in denying him leave to amend his petition. We affirm in part and reverse in part and remand.

St. Joseph hospital is a not-for-profit corporation organized under the laws of Missouri. Dr. Willman is a medical practitioner who had enjoyed clinical privileges at the respondent hospital until June 8, 1983. In November that year, the hospital’s board of directors permanently revoked his privileges by affirming earlier decisions of various medical staff committees.

Dr. Willman then filed a petition in mandamus against the hospital seeking to regain his hospital privileges. He asserted that the hospital wrongfully revoked his privileges because the procedures employed by the board and medical staff committees were not in accord with the hospital’s corporate bylaws and medical staff bylaws. The operative facts of the petition were not really in dispute.

In its answer filed December 7, 1983, the hospital admitted the text of its bylaws quoted in the petition and admitted that certain actions were taken and hearings held by the hospital’s board of directors [830]*830and medical staff committees during the revocation proceedings. Most of the paragraphs of the petition that were denied by the answer were those which undertook to interpret the bylaws or those which asserted that the actions taken by the hospital constituted a violation of the bylaws.

Dr. Willman then moved for judgment on the pleadings. The trial court, Judge Merrill Steeb, sustained the motion, concluding that the facts necessary for decision were admitted by the hospital and that the only issues remaining were issues of law. He concluded that the hospital bylaws, the rules and the regulations of the medical staff constitute a contract between the hospital and individual members of the staff and govern the rights and duties of Dr. Willman and the hospital. He also concluded that the corporate bylaws gave the medical staff committee the authority only to recommend revocation of a practitioner’s privileges to the board of directors and that only the board itself had the authority to revoke a practitioner’s privileges. He found that the hospital admitted that the medical staff committee undertook to revoke Dr. Willman’s privileges and sent him a letter stating that it had done so. The court concluded that the vote of the committee to revoke the doctor’s privileges and that the letter sent by the hospital advising him that his privileges had been revoked and barring him from exercising those privileges constituted a breach of contract. The court then issued a peremptory writ of mandamus ordering the hospital to permit Dr. Willman to exercise his hospital privileges. The hospital appealed that decision to this court.

Our opinion of November 7, 1984, which reversed the judgment of the circuit court, stated that the facts of this case were not in dispute. Willman I at 409. We held that the circuit court erred in its interpretation of the hospital bylaws and in concluding that the bylaws were violated so as to constitute a breach of contract. Id. at 410.

For purposes of that opinion we assumed without deciding that the bylaws did constitute a contract and that mandamus was the appropriate remedy. Id. The opinion said that the problem was that the undisputed facts could not support a judgment for Dr. Willman on any ground. Id. It set out all of the actions taken and proceedings held by each of the various medical staff committees, the hospital’s board of directors, and Dr. Willman. It reviewed and interpreted many of the corporate and medical staff bylaws and determined that the undisputed facts revealed that the doctor was afforded all the required procedures. The opinion concluded that, except for one insignificant deviation, the hospital had followed the bylaws and held that the trial court erred in concluding that the deviation constituted a breach of contract. Id. at 411.

Willman I also recognized that the doctor’s petition alleged that the bylaws had been violated in several respects. Although the trial court based its decision on only one of the alleged violations, the opinion then addressed the remainder of them to show that judgment could not have been entered for the doctor on any ground. We considered and discussed each alleged violation and explained why each claim lacked merit. Finally, we concluded that the doctor had been afforded ample procedural rights to satisfy due process requirements. Accordingly, we reversed the judgment, remanded the case, and directed the trial court to quash its peremptory writ of mandamus. Id. at 411-12.

After the mandate in Willman I issued on February 28, 1985, the trial court quashed the writ and inadvertently closed the file. By letter dated March 25, 1985, Dr. Willman asserted that the court file had been prematurely closed before any final judgment had been rendered. Judge Steeb recognized that the court file had been improperly closed and that the case was still pending before him. On the hospital’s motion for a change of judge, the case was then transferred to Judge Gary Fenner.

[831]*831Next the hospital filed a motion to dismiss the claim for lack of jurisdiction, or, in the alternative, for failure to state a claim, asserting that the court of appeals fully disposed of all issues presented by the pleadings. Oral argument was heard on the motion on April 25, 1985, and Judge Fenner orally sustained the motion.

On April 29,1985, Dr. Willman, by letter, requested clarification of the court’s order and leave of court to file an amended petition. Pursuant to that request, the trial court entered judgment on May 1, 1985, stating that Willman I had found that Dr. Willman’s petition failed to state a claim upon which relief could be granted. The trial court also held that it lacked jurisdiction to proceed further upon the claim based upon Willman I and upon Richardson v. St John’s Mercy Hospital, 674 S.W.2d 200 (Mo.App.1984). The court denied leave to amend the petition and dismissed Dr. Willman’s petition with prejudice.

Dr. Willman then appealed to the Supreme Court of Missouri asserting jurisdiction in that court based upon the issue of the validity of a provision of the Constitution of Missouri. The Supreme Court later transferred the case to us.

Dr.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
707 S.W.2d 828, 1986 Mo. App. LEXIS 3877, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-ex-rel-willman-v-st-joseph-hospital-moctapp-1986.