State ex rel. Whitt v. Evans

2020 Ohio 3570

• Court: Ohio Court of Appeals
• Decided: June 30, 2020
• Docket: 2020CA0007
• Status: Published

Opinion

[Cite as State ex rel. Whitt v. Evans, 2020-Ohio-3570.]

COURT OF APPEALS COSHOCTON COUNTY, OHIO FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

STATE EX REL. STEPHEN H. WHITT, : JUDGES: : Hon. John W. Wise, P.J. Relator : Hon. Craig R. Baldwin, J. : Hon. Earle E. Wise, J. -vs- : : JUDGE RICHARD EVANS, : Case No. 2020CA0007 : Respondent : OPINION

CHARACTER OF PROCEEDING: Writ of Mandamus and Prohibition

JUDGMENT: Dismissed

DATE OF JUDGMENT: June 30, 2020

APPEARANCES:

For Relator For Respondent

STEPHEN H. WHITT, Pro se JASON GIVEN #A629-461 Coshocton County Prosecutor Chillicothe Correctional Institution 318 Chestnut Street P.O. Box 5500 Coshocton, Ohio 43812 Chillicothe, Ohio 45601 Coshocton County, Case No. 2020CA0007 2

Baldwin, J.

{¶1} On June 23, 2020, Stephen H. Whitt filed a Writ of Mandamus and

Prohibition against Judge Richard Evans. This is the third writ filed by Mr. Whitt in 2020.

See State ex rel. Stephen H. Whitt v. Jason Givens (sic), Prosecutor of Coshocton Ohio,

Coshocton County, Ohio & State of Ohio, 5th Dist. Coshocton No. 2020CA0001, 2020-

Ohio-750 (“Whitt I”) and State ex rel. Stephen H. Whitt v. Jason Given, Prosecutor of

Coshocton Ohio, Coshocton County, Ohio, and State of Ohio, 5th Dist. Coshocton No.

2020CA0002, 2020-Ohio-1351 (“Whitt II”).

{¶2} Mr. Whitt sets forth the following four grounds for mandamus/prohibition

relief: (1) Brady violation occurred when the assistant prosecutor allegedly withheld from

evidence, until the day of trial, that the victim lied to social workers, teachers, and law

enforcement; (2) plain error occurred under Evid.R. 608(A), 609, 616(B), 613 and Crim.R.

52(B) because Mr. Whitt was denied the right to a fair trial due to the victim’s alleged lies

at trial; (3) this Court, in a previous decision, allegedly instructed the trial court to impose

one sentence and not two; and (4) “[t]he reviewing court added a matter to the judgment

and opinion, and the court did abused (sic) its discretion, and this made the courts (sic)

attitude unreasonable arbitrary, and unconscionable, to make any kind of judgment * * *”

{¶3} We dismissed Mr. Whitt’s prior original actions due to various deficiencies.

However, some of these deficiencies are also present in the matter currently before the

Court. First, Mr. Whitt named Judge Richard Evans as respondent. Judge Evans died in

2018 and therefore, is not a proper party to this action. In State of Ohio ex rel. Faust v.

Schmollinger, 6th Dist. Lucas No. L-97-1126, 1997 WL 224973 (Apr. 25, 1997), the court

of appeals faced a similar fact pattern where the named respondent in a writ of Coshocton County, Case No. 2020CA0007 3

procedendo was a judge who was no longer in office. Id. at *1. The court held: “[T]his

court notes that: 1) Judge Mark Schmollinger is not currently in office and therefore has

no authority to rule on relator’s petition; and 2) the caption of the complaint fails to identify

the proper parties as required by Civ.R. 10(A). Accordingly, this court finds that the

complaint is defective on its face and sua sponte orders it dismissed at relator’s cost.” Id.

See also Emery v. Toledo Mun. Court, 6th Dist. Lucas No. L-01-1350, 2001 WL 1005871,

*1 (Aug. 27, 2001) (“Accordingly, insofar as the proper party or parties have not been

identified or served with this petition, we sua sponte dismiss petitioner’s petition for writ

of mandamus or, alternatively, writ of prohibition.”)

{¶4} Second, Mr. Whitt did not remedy an issue in his present writ that we

addressed in Whitt II regarding his failure to comply with R.C. 2969.25(A). Sections (1)

through (4) of R.C. 2969.25(A) require an inmate to file an affidavit that contains a

description of each civil action or appeal action the inmate filed in the previous five years

in any state or federal court. Mr. Whitt failed to include Whitt I in the list of prior civil actions

identified in the present action. This deficiency also serves as an independent basis to

sua sponte dismiss Mr. Whitt’s Writ of Mandamus and Prohibition. See State ex rel. Norris

v. Giavasis, 100 Ohio St.3d 371, 2003-Ohio-6609, 800 N.E.2d 365, ¶¶ 2-4 (Ohio Supreme

Court affirmed sua sponte dismissal of writ of mandamus for failure to comply with R.C.

2969.25(A)).

{¶5} Finally, a third ground that supports dismissal of Mr. Whitt’s petition

requesting prohibition relief is the fact that for a writ of prohibition to issue, petitioner must

prove: (1) the trial court is about to exercise judicial authority; (2) the exercise of judicial

authority is not authorized by law; and (3) the petitioner has no adequate remedy in the Coshocton County, Case No. 2020CA0007 4

ordinary course of law if a writ of prohibition is denied. (Citation omitted.) State ex rel.

Smith v. Hall, 145 Ohio St.3d 473, 2016-Ohio-1052, 50 N.E.3d 524, ¶ 7. Here, the named

respondent is deceased and is not about to exercise judicial authority. Therefore, a writ

of prohibition cannot lie.

{¶6} For the above reasons, we sua sponte dismiss Mr. Whitt’s Writ of

Mandamus and Prohibition.

{¶7} The clerk of courts is hereby directed to serve upon all parties not in default

notice of this judgment and its date of entry upon the journal. See Civ.R. 58(B).

{¶8} PETITION SUA SPONTE DISMISSED.

{¶9} COSTS TO RELATOR

{¶10} IT IS SO ORDERED.

By: Baldwin, J.

Wise, John, P.J. and

Wise, Earle, J. concur.