State ex rel. Vizzo v. Industrial Commission

937 N.E.2d 1066, 189 Ohio App. 3d 185
CourtOhio Court of Appeals
DecidedJuly 20, 2010
DocketNo. 09AP-344
StatusPublished

This text of 937 N.E.2d 1066 (State ex rel. Vizzo v. Industrial Commission) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State ex rel. Vizzo v. Industrial Commission, 937 N.E.2d 1066, 189 Ohio App. 3d 185 (Ohio Ct. App. 2010).

Opinion

Connor, Judge.

{¶ 1} Relator, Anthony L. Vizzo, filed this original action seeking a writ of mandamus to order respondent, the Industrial Commission of Ohio (“the commission”), to vacate its order that denied him living-maintenance payments for the period from June 12, 2005, through January 15, 2006, and to further order the commission to grant relator those benefits.

{¶ 2} This court referred the matter to a magistrate pursuant to Civ.R. 53(C) and Loc.R. 12(M) of the Tenth District Court of Appeals. The parties stipulated to the pertinent evidence and filed briefs. The magistrate rendered a decision, including findings of fact and conclusions of law, which is appended to this decision. Therein, the magistrate determined that the commission abused its discretion by denying relator living-maintenance payments for the period in question and further concluded that the commission should enter an order granting that compensation. As a result, the magistrate therefore recommended that this court grant relator’s request for a writ of mandamus.

{¶ 3} The commission has since filed timely objections to the magistrate’s decision. Relator has filed a memorandum in response. As a result, the case is now before this court for a full, independent review.

{¶ 4} In its objections, the commission argues:

Objection No. 1: The Magistrate erred when the Magistrate found an abuse of discretion despite the Magistrate’s finding and conclusion that the SHO’s/commission’s interpretation of the VRP is technically correct.
Objection No. 2: The Magistrate’s errors creates a “substantial compliance” standard.
Objection No. 3: The Magistrate’s decision weakens the VRP.

Since none of the commission’s objections regard the magistrate’s findings of fact, we adopt the findings of fact of the appended magistrate’s decision. However, we wish to further clarify the legal analysis and conclusions of law in the decision.

{¶ 5} All of the commission’s objections challenge the magistrate’s decision on contract principles. The commission argues that a vocational rehabilitation plan (“VRP”) is based in contract, and the injured worker must fulfill the obligations of the agreement in order to receive living-maintenance payments. One such obligation was for relator to attend scheduled meetings with his case manager. [188]*188The commission notes that relator missed three meetings and thereby faded to fulfill the obligations of his VRP. As a result, the commission argues that living-maintenance payments were properly denied for the period in question.

{¶ 6} It is well settled that “res judicata demands an identity of issues in the proceedings under examination.” State ex rel. Dixon v. Airborne Express, Inc., 108 Ohio St.3d 200, 2006-Ohio-660, 842 N.E.2d 502, ¶ 17, citing State ex rel. B.O.C. Group, Gen. Motors Corp. v. Indus. Comm. (1991), 58 Ohio St.3d 199, 569 N.E.2d 496.

{¶ 7} Although a more detailed recitation of the facts of this matter is set forth in the appended decision, we feel that a brief recitation will help illustrate our analysis. Relator’s original VRP was approved in October 2002 and was amended 15 times before being closed in January 2004, apparently as a result of relator’s involvement in an automobile accident. In March 2004, however, the Bureau of Workers’ Compensation (“BWC”) opened a second VRP for relator. The second VRP was amended seven times, and each amendment provided for the payment of living-maintenance payments. In a span of five months, relator missed three scheduled meetings with his case manager. As a result, the BWC closed relator’s file, and his living-maintenance payments ceased as of April 24, 2005. In response, relator challenged the closure of his plan through the appropriate channels. On December 8, 2005, it was finally determined that the closure was improper because relator had met every other portion of his case plan. This determination was never appealed. Living-maintenance payments were therefore reinstated in January 2006 in accordance with the December 8, 2005 order.

{¶ 8} Each of the commission’s three objections would require this court to revisit the commission’s December 8, 2005 order. Indeed, the objections are all based upon the position that the closure of relator’s second VRP was proper. In objection one, the commission argues: “The violation of the VRP is not a technical breach. The injured worker repeatedly failed to meet with the field manager who traveled to a city to meet with the injured worker.” In objection two, the commission argues that the magistrate’s decision creates a “substantial-compliance” standard for fulfilling VRP requirements. In objection three, the commission argues that the magistrate’s decision weakens the VRP because it makes the meaning and enforcement of a VRP subject to interpretation.

{¶ 9} Again, these arguments all challenge the substantive findings and conclusions of the December 8, 2005 order. Indeed, that order indicated that the closure of relator’s VRP was improper because he had met all the other portions of his VRP. If a substantial-compliance standard was established by anything, it was this December 8, 2005 order and the failure to appeal therefrom. Furthermore, if the VRP was weakened or diluted as a result of being subjected to [189]*189interpretation, it was at this stage in the proceedings rather than by the magistrate of this court.

{¶ 10} As a result, after independently reviewing this matter and providing further clarification, we conclude that the magistrate has properly applied the relevant law to the pertinent facts. Thus, we adopt the magistrate’s decision as our own. We accordingly grant the requested writ of mandamus, vacate the commission’s order denying hving-maintenance payments for the period from June 12, 2005, through January 15, 2006, and order the commission to grant relator those benefits.

Objection overruled and writ granted.

Klatt and McGrath, JJ., concur.

APPENDIX

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO

TENTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

The State of Ohio ex rel. Vizzo v. Industrial Commission of Ohio et al.

No. 09AP-344

(REGULAR CALENDAR)

MAGISTRATE’S DECISION

Rendered on August 26, 2009

Perry-Dieterich & Associates and Eric R. Dieterich, for relator.

Richard Cordray, Attorney General, and Kevin J. Reis, Assistant Attorney General, for respondent the Industrial Commission of Ohio.

[190]*190IN MANDAMUS

{¶ 11} Relator, Anthony L. Vizzo, has filed this original action requesting that this court issue a writ of mandamus ordering respondent the Industrial Commission of Ohio (“the commission”) to vacate its order that denied him living-maintenance payments for the period June 12, 2005, through January 15, 2006, and ordering the commission to grant him those benefits.

Findings of Fact:

{¶ 12} 1. Relator sustained a work-related injury and his claim has been allowed for “FX astragalus-closed left; FX tibula NOS-closed left.”

{¶ 13} 2.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

State ex rel. Pressley v. Industrial Commission
228 N.E.2d 631 (Ohio Supreme Court, 1967)
State ex rel. Teece v. Industrial Commission
429 N.E.2d 433 (Ohio Supreme Court, 1981)
State ex rel. Elliott v. Industrial Commission
497 N.E.2d 70 (Ohio Supreme Court, 1986)
State ex rel. Lewis v. Diamond Foundry Co.
505 N.E.2d 962 (Ohio Supreme Court, 1987)
State ex rel. B.O.C. v. Industrial Commission
569 N.E.2d 496 (Ohio Supreme Court, 1991)
State ex rel. Dixon v. Airborne Express, Inc.
842 N.E.2d 502 (Ohio Supreme Court, 2006)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
937 N.E.2d 1066, 189 Ohio App. 3d 185, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-ex-rel-vizzo-v-industrial-commission-ohioctapp-2010.