State Ex Rel. Stander v. Indus. Comm., Oh, Unpublished Decision (7-23-2002)

CourtOhio Court of Appeals
DecidedJuly 23, 2002
DocketNo. 01AP-1123 (Regular Calendar).
StatusUnpublished

This text of State Ex Rel. Stander v. Indus. Comm., Oh, Unpublished Decision (7-23-2002) (State Ex Rel. Stander v. Indus. Comm., Oh, Unpublished Decision (7-23-2002)) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State Ex Rel. Stander v. Indus. Comm., Oh, Unpublished Decision (7-23-2002), (Ohio Ct. App. 2002).

Opinion

DECISION
Relator, Rosalie Stander, has filed an original action in mandamus requesting this court to issue a writ of mandamus to order respondent, Industrial Commission of Ohio, to vacate its order that denied her request for temporary total disability compensation for the period September 24, 1999 to April 17, 2000, in both a 1996 and a 1998 industrial claim, and to enter an order granting such compensation.

This court referred the matter to a magistrate, pursuant to Civ.R. 53(C) and Section (M), Loc.R. 12 of the Tenth District Court of Appeals, who rendered a decision including findings of fact and conclusions of law. (Attached as Appendix A.) The magistrate decided that the requested writ of mandamus should be denied as it pertains to the 1996 claim. The magistrate further decided that the Industrial Commission had abused its discretion in its May 2001 order denying temporary total disability compensation relating to the 1998 claim, because the 2001 order was premised on an order issued in April 2000, and that order was a clear mistake of law because it failed to meet the requirements of State ex rel. Noll v. Indus. Comm. (1991), 57 Ohio St.3d 203, and violated State ex rel. Waddle v. Indus. Comm. (1993), 67 Ohio St.3d 452. The magistrate decided that a writ of mandamus should be issued to require the commission to vacate its April 2000 order, to reissue that order, and then to decide relator's request for temporary total disability compensation based on the reissued April 2000 order and the evidence before the commission.

Respondent-employer, The Budd Co., has filed objections to the magistrate's decision as it relates to the 1998 claim and neither the commission nor relator have responded. The employer argues that, inasmuch as the April 2000 order had not been appealed, it was res judicata as to relator's claim for temporary total disability compensation for the same period of time. The employer further argues that the commission is under no duty to exercise continuing jurisdiction absent a request by the parties to review all previously issued orders in a claim. Last, the employer argues that the April 2000 order does comply with Noll and does not violate Waddle.

Because we conclude the April 2000 order complied with Noll and did not violate Waddle, we need not determine whether the commission is under a duty to sua sponte examine all previous orders issued in a claim. The April 2000 order states, in part:

The claimant switched to Dr. Lyon on or about 9/14/99. Dr. Lyon has not shown that he has limited his disability conditions to the conditions allowed in this claim, or why another MRI might be necessary to further evaluate the fibromyalgia condition. Therefore, further temporary total compensation is not payable past 9/23/99 at this time.

At the time the order was issued, the commission had four reports from Dr. Lyon. The September 1999 and November 1999 reports discussed carpal tunnel syndrome, as well as relator's problems with her right shoulder and rotator cuff, which are not conditions allowed in the 1998 claim. The January 2000 and April 2000 reports of Dr. Lyon both refer to the need for an MRI. Given that the allowed condition in the 1998 claim is for fibromyalgia, which is chronic pain in the muscles and soft tissue, the report fails to indicate how MRI testing relates to this condition alone.

Upon a review of the magistrate's decision and an independent review of the record, this court adopts the magistrate's findings of fact as its own. This court adopts the magistrate's conclusions of law, as those conclusions relate to the 1996 claim of relator. This court further sustains the employer's objections to the magistrate's decision, as those objections relate to relator's 1998 claim and the requested writ of mandamus is denied.

Objections sustained, writ of mandamus denied.

LAZARUS and BROWN, JJ., concur.

IN MANDAMUS
In this original action, relator, Rosalie Stander, requests a writ of mandamus ordering respondent Industrial Commission of Ohio ("commission") to vacate its orders denying her temporary total disability ("TTD") compensation for the period September 24, 1999 to April 17, 2000, in two industrial claims, and to enter an order granting her TTD compensation for the period September 24, 1999 to April 17, 2000.

Findings of Fact:

1. Relator has two industrial claims. Claim number 96-614611 ("1996 claim") is allowed for "right carpal tunnel syndrome; right shoulder tendonitis." The commission recognizes March 6, 1996 as the diagnosis date for the 1996 claim.

2. Claim number 98-621804 ("1998 claim") is allowed for "fibromyalgia syndrome of the upper back, neck, and both shoulders; adjustment disorder with mixed anxiety and depressed mood." The commission recognizes July 27, 1998 as the injury date for the 1998 claim.1

3. Both industrial claims arose out of relator's employment with respondent The Budd Co., a self-insured employer under Ohio's workers' compensation laws. Relator was employed by The Budd Co. ("employer"), in a manual labor job described as "light finisher."

4. On July 23, 1999, relator's treating chiropractor, Betty J. Lok, D.C., completed a C-84 certifying TTD from July 23, 1999 to an estimated return-to-work date of September 23, 1999. On the C-84, Dr. Lok indicated that "fibromyalgia" was the allowed condition being treated that prevents relator's return to work.

5. Effective September 14, 1999, relator changed her physician of record from Dr. Lok to Ralph L. Lyon, Ph.D., D.O.

6. On September 14, 1999, relator was initially examined by Dr. Lyon who reported:

* * * Apparently, she has seen a physician in Toledo, who on the basis of a EMG Nerve Conduction Study, is apparently of the opiinion [sic] that the patient is no longer disabled. He apparently disallows her diagnosis of fibrom[y]algia, as well as, carpal tunnel syndrome.

My medical opinion differs somewhat. I do not believe that the shoulder has been completely and adequately evaluated. She would, at least, need an MRI and/or arthroscopy of the right shoulder to determine the nature of her injury to this area. Further, a negative EMG Nerve Conduction Study does not exclude the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome. What it does exclude is normal nerves. A positive EMG suggests that there is permanent damage to the medium [sic] nerve.

On examination, she had a positive Tinel's Sign. A negative ________ sign suggesting that she does have some problem with carpal tunnel. Evaluation of the right shoulder and the rotator cuff reveals external rotation is normal, but she has considerable weakness with abduction. Hence, my suggestion that she needs further evaluation of this shoulder. Fibromyalgia is clearly and intimately related to injuries when it has reached a chronic form. Fibromyalgia can exist in conjunction with fibromyositis, which I am sure she certainly has, as this is a nature [sic] outcome of long-term complications of an injury.

I conclude that she h[a]s not reached a maximum level of improvement until she has reached a maximum level of evaluation and treatment. I do believe that further evaluation would be of benefit to her, as well as, further physical therapy. A work-hardening program might be of benefit and I further believe that the stress that she has endured as a result of the apparent non-compliance with physician recommendations as to the work restrictions has resulted in considerable amount of stress and this needs to be address[ed] by either a psychia-trist or psychologist.

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State Ex Rel. B & C MacHine Co. v. Industrial Commission
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Raimonde v. Van Vlerah
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529 N.E.2d 1379 (Ohio Supreme Court, 1988)
State ex rel. Zamora v. Industrial Commission
543 N.E.2d 87 (Ohio Supreme Court, 1989)
State ex rel. Noll v. Industrial Commission
567 N.E.2d 245 (Ohio Supreme Court, 1991)
State ex rel. Waddle v. Industrial Commission
619 N.E.2d 1018 (Ohio Supreme Court, 1993)
State ex rel. Hoover Co. v. Industrial Commission
650 N.E.2d 459 (Ohio Supreme Court, 1995)
State ex rel. Bradley v. Industrial Commission
673 N.E.2d 1275 (Ohio Supreme Court, 1997)

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Bluebook (online)
State Ex Rel. Stander v. Indus. Comm., Oh, Unpublished Decision (7-23-2002), Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-ex-rel-stander-v-indus-comm-oh-unpublished-decision-7-23-2002-ohioctapp-2002.