State ex rel. Sellers v. Superior Court

191 N.E.2d 307, 244 Ind. 356, 1963 Ind. LEXIS 200
CourtIndiana Supreme Court
DecidedJune 20, 1963
DocketNo. 30,361
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 191 N.E.2d 307 (State ex rel. Sellers v. Superior Court) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Indiana Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State ex rel. Sellers v. Superior Court, 191 N.E.2d 307, 244 Ind. 356, 1963 Ind. LEXIS 200 (Ind. 1963).

Opinion

Myers, C. J.

This is an original action in mandate filed by relators against the Superior Court of Madison County, Indiana, and George B. Davis as Special Judge thereof, wherein relators petitioned the court to issue a writ mandating respondents to probate a will.

The facts involved are as follows: George M. Dan-forth died on September 17, 1961, leaving two inconsistent, wills, one dated April 1, 1958, hereinafter called the 1958 will, and the other dated August 7, 1948, hereinafter called the 1948 will. The 1948 will had been executed in duplicate and the copy thereof was kept in the office of the testator’s attorney. Decedent left surviving him as his only heirs at law two daughters, who are the relators herein, and one son, known as Robert C. Danforth or George Robert Danforth. He was known by both names, but we shall refer to him as Robert.

On September 18, 1961, relators filed objections to the probate of the last purported will of the decedent. On September 21, 1961, the 1958 will was offered for probate in the Superior Court of Madison County. At the same time there was filed a written proof of the execution of the will, which contained a revocation clause as to former wills.

[358]*358On October 13, 1961, relators filed two identical verified petitions as plaintiffs against Robert C. Danforth and others as defendants to contest the probate of the 1958 will. One petition was filed in the estate proceedings on the Probate side of the Superior Court. The other was filed on the Civil side of the Superior Court under a separate cause number. The reason for this was that relators were not certain as to which side of the Superior Court should try the will contest.

On October 31, 1961, relators filed their verified petition to have a signed carbon copy of the purported 1948 will probated.

Thereafter, on November 28, 1961, Robert C. Dan-forth and the Citizens Banking Company of Anderson, Indiana, as named Executor of the purported 1958 will, filed a motion to strike from the court’s file the purported 1948 will and expunge from the record the petition to probate that will. Filed with this motion and made a part thereof, was a written, signed revocation of the 1948 will. On November 30, 1961, verified written objections to the probate of the 1948 will were filed by Robert C. Danforth.

On January 5, 1962, relators moved to consolidate the will contest filed on the Civil side of the Superior Court with the identical contest filed on the Probate side, pursuant to a ruling by this court that such a suit could be filed on either docket. Accordingly, the suit filed on the Civil docket was ordered transferred and consolidated with the will contest on the Probate docket wherein all other matters of the estate were pending, including those pertaining to the 1948 will.

Motions for change of venue from the judge were taken at different times, pursuant to Supreme Court Rule 1-12B, pertaining to the will contest, the motion [359]*359to strike filed November 28, 1961, and the petition to probate the 1948 will. By agreement, George B. Davis, Judge of the Hancock Circuit Court, was appointed as Special Judge, and he qualified as such on July 16, 1962. Subsequently, relators filed their petition to contest the probate of the purported revocation of the 1948 will, and at the same time asked for a change of judge. Again, by agreement, the said George B. Davis was selected and qualified as Special Judge.

On October 31, 1962, relators moved to strike the motion to strike the 1948 will filed by Robert C. Dan-forth and the Citizens Banking Company, dated November 28, 1961, and on November 29, 1962, they filed a written motion for the court to hear evidence and probate the 1948 will. In this motion they alleged that more than six months had elapsed since their petition to probate had been filed on October 31, 1961, and that no petition to contest the will had been filed since that time.

The Judge heard argument on the motions and matters presented to him, and on January 3, 1963, he overruled the motion to strike the 1948 will, overruled the motion to strike that motion to strike, overruled the relators’ petition to probate the 1948 will, and set the will contest for trial.

Relators have petitioned this court to issue a writ to the Special Judge, mandating him to probate the 1948 will. Their argument is based upon the fact that after objections were filed to the admission to probate of the 1948 will, thirty days passed without further action being taken on the part of Robert C. Danforth and the Bank; that thereafter those temporary objections expired because of failure to file a formal petition to [360]*360contest the will during the thirty-day period; that no further objections or formal petition to contest the will were filed within six months thereafter; that under the Probate Code of Indiana, it was mandatory upon the court to admit to probate the 1948 will as the last will of the deceased.

It is the position of the respondent, George B. Davis, Special Judge, that as a trial court it takes judicial notice of its own records and pleadings filed in this estate; that in an offer to probate a prior will, it will take judicial notice that a later will has been offered for probate, and that a will contest is pending with respect to the later will; that the complaint to contest the 1958 will not only places the validity of this will in issue, but also the question as to whether any prior wills have been revoked, which would include the 1948 will; that a trial of the 1958 will contest will determined all issues between the parties; that if relators should not prevail in their contest, the 1948 will would automatically be revoked; that if they should prevail, they could proceed immediately to probate the 1948 will as the only valid last will. Respondents further object to the use of mandate in this court as a proper remedy for the relators.

The pertinent sections of the Probate Code are as follows:

“7-113. Proof required for probate of will and grant of letters. — (a) When a will is offered for probate, if the court or the judge or the clerk in vacation finds that the decedent is dead and that the will was executed in all respects according to law, it shall be admitted to probate as the last will of the deceased, unless objections are filed as provided in section 716 [§7-116]. If the clerk shall refuse to admit a will to probate, an application therefor may be made to the court.
“(b) On a petition for the qualification of an executor or for the appointment of an administra[361]*361tor the court, or the judge or the clerk in vacation shall grant letters accordingly or, on proper grounds, may deny the petition. [Acts 1953, ch. 112, §713, p. 295.]” Burns’ Ind. Stat., 1953 Replacement.
“7-116. Objections to probate — Continuance.— Prior to the admission of a will to probate, written objections to its probate alleging that such objections are not made for vexation or delay may be filed in the court having jurisdiction of its probate by any interested person. No notice of the filing of such objection need be given but the clerk shall note such filing in the estate docket and copy such objections in the will record. When and if such will is thereafter offered for probate, it shall be impounded by the clerk, copied in the will record and its probate continued for thirty [30] days.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
191 N.E.2d 307, 244 Ind. 356, 1963 Ind. LEXIS 200, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-ex-rel-sellers-v-superior-court-ind-1963.