State ex rel. Residents' Initiative Voting Alliance v. Cuyahoga County Board of Elections

841 N.E.2d 753, 108 Ohio St. 3d 125
CourtOhio Supreme Court
DecidedOctober 21, 2005
DocketNo. 2005-1086
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 841 N.E.2d 753 (State ex rel. Residents' Initiative Voting Alliance v. Cuyahoga County Board of Elections) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State ex rel. Residents' Initiative Voting Alliance v. Cuyahoga County Board of Elections, 841 N.E.2d 753, 108 Ohio St. 3d 125 (Ohio 2005).

Opinions

Per Curiam.

{¶ 1} This is an appeal from a judgment denying a writ of mandamus to compel a board of elections to validate a petition and place a tax-levy decrease on the November 8, 2005 election ballot.

{¶ 2} On March 2, 2004, voters in appellee Cleveland Heights-University Heights City School District approved an 8.5-mill tax levy. Appellant Residents’ Initiative Voting Alliance (“RIVA”) is a committee of school district electors designated to circulate a petition pursuant to R.C. 5705.261 to decrease the tax levy to zero.

{¶ 3} On July 2, 2004, RIVA submitted to appellee Cuyahoga County Board of Elections a petition containing 2,149 signatures. The petition requested “an election on the question of decreasing the increased rate of the levy which was approved at the election held on” March 2, 2004, with the requested decrease being from 8.5 mills to zero mills.

{¶ 4} At its September 8, 2004 regular meeting, the board of elections considered the sufficiency of the petition. The board determined that the petition did not contain a sufficient number of valid signatures to place the issue on the November 2, 2004 election ballot.

{¶ 5} On November 12, 2004, appellants, RIVA, its chairman, and various members (collectively “RIVA”), filed a complaint in the Court of Appeals for Cuyahoga County. RIVA requested a writ of mandamus to compel the board of elections to validate its referendum petition and to submit the proposed tax-levy decrease to the school district electors at the November 8, 2005 general election. [126]*126RIVA challenged the board of elections’ September 8, 2004 determination. On December 6, 2004, the board of elections answered and moved for summary-judgment. The school district was permitted to intervene as an additional respondent and filed an answer. RIVA did not file a timely memorandum in opposition to the board’s motion for summary judgment.

{¶ 6} On May 5, 2005, the court of appeals held that laches barred RIVA’s claim for a writ of mandamus, granted the board’s motion for summary judgment, and denied the writ.

{¶ 7} In its appeal as of right, RIVA asserts that the court of appeals erred in denying the writ based on laches.

{¶ 8} We agree with the court of appeals that laches bars RIVA’s claim. “We have consistently required relators in election cases to act with the utmost diligence.” Blankenship v. Blackwell, 103 Ohio St.3d 567, 2004-Ohio-5596, 817 N.E.2d 382, ¶ 19. “ ‘If relators do not act with the required promptness, laches may bar the action for extraordinary relief in an election-related matter.’ ” State ex rel. Miller v. Cuyahoga Cty. Bd. of Elections, 103 Ohio St.3d 477, 2004-Ohio-5532, 817 N.E.2d 1, ¶ 21, quoting State ex rel. Steele v. Morrissey, 103 Ohio St.3d 355, 2004-Ohio-4960, 815 N.E.2d 1107, ¶ 12.

{¶ 9} RIVA failed to act with the required diligence by waiting 65 days to challenge the board’s September 8, 2004 decision. In fact, RIVA’s action was filed 10 days after the November 2, 2004 election. See State ex rel. White v. Kilbane Koch, 96 Ohio St.3d 395, 2002-Ohio-4848, 775 N.E.2d 508, ¶ 11, quoting State ex rel. Hills Communities, Inc. v. Clermont Cty. Bd. of Elections (2001), 91 Ohio St.3d 465, 468, 746 N.E.2d 1115 (“ ‘When the election has passed, as it has here, the action for extraordinary relief or an appeal from a judgment in the extraordinary-writ action is moot’ ”). If RIVA had observed its duty to act promptly, it would have filed an action shortly after the September 8, 2004 board decision and before the November 2, 2004 election, at which RIVA first intended that the referendum issue be submitted. See State ex rel. Landis v. Morrow Cty. Bd. of Elections (2000), 88 Ohio St.3d 187, 189, 724 N.E.2d 775 (“we have held that a delay as brief as nine days can preclude our consideration of the merits of an expedited election case” [emphasis sic]).

{¶ 10} RIVA does not disagree with this general precedent. Instead, it claims that because its petition was filed pursuant to R.C. 5705.261, an exception to laches applies. RIVA relies on our decision in State ex rel. Citizens for Responsible Taxation v. Scioto Cty. Bd. of Elections (1993), 67 Ohio St.3d 134, 616 N.E.2d 869, to assert this exception. RIVA’s argument fails for the following reasons.

{¶ 11} First, Citizens is inapposite. In that case, we granted a writ of mandamus to compel a board of elections to submit a levy-decrease issue under [127]*127R. C. 5705.261 to an election following the one for which it was originally intended. But in that case, the relators had filed their action before the original election, and the parties later stipulated that the board had made a mistake in calculating the number of valid signatures on the referendum petition. By contrast, RIVA did not file an action for a writ of mandamus before the election, and the parties have not stipulated to any mistake in the board’s sufficiency determination.

{¶ 12} Second, in State ex rel. Newell v. Tuscarawas Cty. Bd. of Elections (2001), 93 Ohio St.3d 592, 595-597, 757 N.E.2d 1135, a post-Citizens decision, we denied a writ of prohibition to prevent the submission under R.C. 5705.261 of issues proposing the repeal of voter-approved school-district tax levies to the electorate because the petitioner had waited 34 days to file his prohibition action. RIVA waited significantly longer — and until after the election — to file its mandamus action.

{¶ 13} Third, as the court of appeals noted, RIVA did not even exercise the required diligence after it filed its mandamus action, because it failed to timely respond to the board’s summary judgment motion. In fact, RIVA has not even acted with the requisite promptness in pursuing this appeal. It waited 46 days to appeal the court of appeals’ judgment and 41 days after the record was transmitted to file its merit brief and move for expedited consideration. RIVA then waited the full 20 days to submit a reply brief to appellees’ merit briefs. See S. Ct.Prac.R. VI(4)(A). We have held that comparable dilatory action by election-case appellants renders the appeal barred by laches. See State ex rel. Hills Communities, Inc., 91 Ohio St.3d at 467, 746 N.E.2d 1115 (appellant in election case delayed 47 days to appeal court of appeals’ judgment and 46 days after the record was transmitted to file its merit brief).

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

State Ex Rel. Sturgill v. Lorain County Board of Elections
842 N.E.2d 78 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 2005)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
841 N.E.2d 753, 108 Ohio St. 3d 125, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-ex-rel-residents-initiative-voting-alliance-v-cuyahoga-county-ohio-2005.