State ex rel. Norton v. Baldwin

613 S.W.2d 208, 1981 Mo. App. LEXIS 3622
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedMarch 2, 1981
DocketNo. WD 31907
StatusPublished

This text of 613 S.W.2d 208 (State ex rel. Norton v. Baldwin) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State ex rel. Norton v. Baldwin, 613 S.W.2d 208, 1981 Mo. App. LEXIS 3622 (Mo. Ct. App. 1981).

Opinion

ORIGINAL PROCEEDINGS IN PROHIBITION

PRITCHARD, Judge.

Relator filed his application for writ of prohibition upon which a preliminary rule was issued, seeking to prohibit respondent judge from proceeding with regard to a Petition of Interested Party for Order to Require Administration in Clay County, Missouri, in the face of relator’s application for change of judge. The issue is whether that application was timely filed.

The instant proceedings arise out of the estate of Hise Norton Settle, who died on March 14, 1980. Her will was filed in the Probate Division of the Circuit Court of Platte County, Missouri, on the day of her death. The petition to require administration in Clay County was filed on April 11, 1980, by Richard P. Bronson, Jr., who is an heir of testatrix as a lineal descendant of Lucille Liegerot Bronson Dewar, a distribu-[209]*209tee under the will and who predeceased testatrix. An initial hearing on that petition was set for April 25, 1980. On April 18, 1980, the relator filed an application for letters testamentary in the estate in Platte County. He appeared on his own behalf before respondent at the April 25th hearing and immediately moved for dismissal of the petition for lack of jurisdiction, appending to his motion a certificate of Order of Probate of Will issued by the Platte County Probate Division dated April 22, 1980. Respondent took the motion under advisement and requested briefs of the parties, relator's by May 6th and petitioner’s by May 16th. Bronson, a resident of California, requested that he be permitted to testify at the April 25th hearing due to the inconvenience and expense of returning at a later date, and for those reasons, Bronson was allowed to testify as to all matters having to do with his petition. Thereafter, further proceedings were continued until May 22, 1980.

Relator, on April 29, 1980, requested respondent to clarify the order of April 25th, to which he responded on May 5,1980, that he would, on May 22, 1980, decide whether he or the Platte County court had jurisdiction to decide the question of venue (for the administration of the estate). “If I determine that this Court should determine venue, then we will proceed to determine whether the proper venue for the administration of the deceased estate is in Clay County or Platte County. We will not determine any of the matters regarding who the appropriate person is to be administrator at that time, those matters will be taken up at a subsequent hearing.” On May 6, 1980, relator filed his motion for change of judge, which was sustained on May 7,1980.

Then, on May 22, 1980, respondent took up a motion for reconsideration of the change of judge, and found that its order of May 7, 1980, was premature [not stating a reason therefor] and set that order aside “inasmuch as Rules of Civil Procedure had not been followed as required by Sec. 472.-060 (RSMo.).” (Amended by Laws 1978, p. 833, § A (§ 1), effective Jan. 2,1979.) Further, on May 22, 1980, respondent took up the issue of whether the Probate Divisions of Platte County or of Clay County had jurisdiction to determine venue finding that the petition to require administration was filed in Clay County on April 11, 1980, before the application for probate of will and letters testamentary were filed in Platte County on April 18, 1980, and concluding that § 473.010, RSMo 1978, gives respondent jurisdiction to determine the proper venue for the administration of the deceased’s estate. Paragraph 2 of that statute is: “If proceedings are commenced in more than one county, they shall be stayed except in the county where first commenced until final determination of venue in the county where first commenced. The proceedings are deemed commenced by the filing of an application for letters; and the proceedings first legally commenced extends to all of the property of the estate in this state.” Included in the order of May 22, 1980, is this: “Upon request of counsel, this Court will hear the issue of venue to administer said deceased estate on June 19, 1980, at 9:30 A.M., and if it is determined that the proper venue is in this Court then the Court will proceed immediately, on the same date, to receive evidence on the Petition to Require Administration and rule on said issues.”

Relator does not contend that the change of judge motion, sustained on May 7, 1980, was timely. Indeed it was not, the application not being made within five days after the trial setting had been made under Rule 51.05. Thus, the respondent had a basis for setting aside the previous order for change of judge on May 22, 1980.

On May 23, 1980, relator again moved for a change of judge, which motion was heard by respondent on May 27,1980, when it was denied upon the finding “that the application filed herein to require administration was set for hearing and taken up on the 25th day of April, 1980, and partial testimony was received at that time, and that as Application for Change of Judge has not been timely filed in accordance with the Rules of Civil Procedure * *

[210]*210Rule 51.05(b) for the procedure for a change of judge provides, “The application must be filed at least thirty days before the trial date or within five days after a trial setting date has been made, whichever date is later, * * *.” (Italics added.) This rule in its present form became effective September 1,1975, but is identical to prior Rule 51.05 which was effective September 1, 1973. Thus, precedents since the latter date may be considered. The resolution of the issue requires a determination of what was the trial setting date. Relator contends that it was on May 22, 1980, when the question of proper venue to administer the estate was set for hearing for June 19,1980. Respondent contends that trial on the merits was begun on April 25,1980, the date for which the application to require administration was set, and Bronson’s testimony was heard.

On May 22,1980, all that respondent took up was the matter of the court’s jurisdiction to decide the question of venue under the statute (§ 473.010, supra). No determination was actually made as to proper venue for the estate to be administered — that basic issue was reserved for hearing on June 19, 1980.

Relator relies heavily upon Natural Bridge Development Co. v. St. Louis County Water Co., 563 S.W.2d 522 (Mo.App.1978), that the setting for “trial” of the case had not occurred before May 22, 1980, and therefore his application to change judge filed one day later was timely. In that case, a temporary restraining order was issued on July 27, 1976, to prevent defendant from discontinuing water service pending a declaratory judgment action to determine a dispute between the parties over billing for water. An order to show cause why a temporary injunction should not issue was first set for August 23, 1976. On August 20, 1976, defendant filed motions to dismiss the petition and the temporary restraining order. The order to show cause was, on August 20, 1976, reset for August 25, 1976, and then continued to September 9, 1976. On August 27,1976, plaintiff filed an application for change of judge and notice for the hearing thereof for September 7, 1976, at which time it was overruled and on October 13, 1976, plaintiff’s petition was dismissed. The issue was the timeliness of the application.

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Related

Jenkins v. Andrews
526 S.W.2d 369 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1975)
In Re Marriage of Frankel
550 S.W.2d 896 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1977)
Natural Bridge Development Co. v. St. Louis County Water Co.
563 S.W.2d 522 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1978)
Commercial Credit Equipment Corp. v. Colley
485 S.W.2d 625 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1972)
In re Estate of Barks
488 S.W.2d 928 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1972)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
613 S.W.2d 208, 1981 Mo. App. LEXIS 3622, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-ex-rel-norton-v-baldwin-moctapp-1981.