State ex rel. Noble v. City Council of Cheyenne

52 P. 975, 7 Wyo. 417, 1898 Wyo. LEXIS 9
CourtWyoming Supreme Court
DecidedApril 19, 1898
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 52 P. 975 (State ex rel. Noble v. City Council of Cheyenne) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Wyoming Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State ex rel. Noble v. City Council of Cheyenne, 52 P. 975, 7 Wyo. 417, 1898 Wyo. LEXIS 9 (Wyo. 1898).

Opinion

Potter, Chief Justice.

On the 5th day of October, 1897, the relator applied to the city council of the city of Cheyenne for a license permitting him to open and conduct a retail liquor establishment for the selling of spirituous, vinous, fermented, and intoxicating liquors in a building known as 606 and 608 West Eighteenth Street in said city. In his application it was stated that the relator had his United States license for 1897, and also his county license running from May, 1897, to May, 1898. At the same time he submitted a bond in the amount prescribed by the city ordinances. The council at a regular session of that body refused to grant the application. The records of the council showing in brief that the application was referred to the police committee, who reported adversely thereon; that the report was adopted by the council, and the license fee which accompanied the application was ordered returned to the applicant.

The relator thereupon obtained an alternative writ of mandamus from the district court. After the' disposition of some preliminary matters of pleading, an answer and reply were filed, and the whole case submitted upon an agreed statement of facts, embodying therein the matters above stated with other facts upon which it was agreed the cause might be determined. The district court upon its own motion, thereupon reserved certain questions arising [426]*426therein deemed to be important and difficult, for the decision of this court.

The chief point of contention is the right of respondent to refuse to grant the license. The questions are fifteen in number, and present some matters which we do not conceive it necessary to decide in this cause.

The answer alleged that the place at which the relator desired to open and conduct a saloon under the license applied for had been for a long time known as the ‘ ‘ Chicago Saloon;” and it had become a notorious resort for lewd, disreputable, and vicious people; was conducted in a disorderly manner, and so that constant surveillance on the part of the police force was required in that part of the city where the saloon was conducted, in order either to prevent the commission of crimes or violations of the city ordinances, or to arrest parties guilty of committing crimes or of such violations; and in consequence thereof, the locality in which said saloon was conducted acquired a reputation of such an evil character that it was deemed best by the council that no saloon should be maintained or kept in that particular locality. That, in pursuance of that determination, the ordinance of February 16, 1897, which will be adverted to in connection with other ordinances of the city, was adopted. These particular facts, although not denied by the reply are not brought into the agreed statement of facts. Instead thereof the entire proceedings of the council relating to the matter are made a part of the statement together with the ordinances. From them it appears that on November 24, 1896, at a meeting of the council ‘ ‘ the mayor called the attention of the council to the- recent developments in connection with a certain saloon in the western portion of the city, known as ‘ Chicago Saloon.’ The mayor was of the opinion that such resort was one of a menacing nature to the city, and might sooner or later create trouble of a serious and expensive nature to the city. He further stated that in his opinion no license should be granted to such places, and if it was in his power, he would refuse to issue same, [427]*427but the matter was in the power of the council, and he therefore could do nothing, but suggested that the council take,some action.” At that meeting the council adopted a resolution that no license should be issued to any person for the sale of intoxicating liquors at any place in the city north of the center line of Seventeenth Street, or west of the center line of Thornes Street.

On February 2, 1897, one Mollbefg, who had theretofore conducted the saloon referred to, applied for a continuation of his license. The matter was held over until February 16, 1897, when at his request he was allowed to 'withdraw his application. An ordinance was, on that date, adopted regulating the subject, for the particular locality in question, in connection with other ordinances already existing. At that meeting also a license was ordered issued to one applicant for 620 West Eighteenth Street, and on March 2, 1897, a license was ordered issued to another for 333 Bent Street, and licenses were refused to two others, respectively, one of them desiring a license for the place specified in relator’s application, and the other for a place directly opposite and in close proximity thereto. The two licenses granted were for places located within the limits mentioned in the aforesaid resolution, and in the ordinance of February 16. The places for which the said licenses were refused were also within said limits.

The ordinances of the city, governing the subject of liquor licenses with the exception of the one of February, 1897, were originally adopted prior to the taking effect of the present city charter, and when the municipal affairs were controlled by a board of trustees one of whom was chosen as president. Such ordinances were continued in force by the new charter of 1877, until repealed or amended. (Sec. 174, Cheyenne City Charter, page 115, Rev. Stat.)

Under the present charter, the corporate powers are exercised by a mayor and council consisting of nine members, and the new corporation became the legal successor of [428]*428the city which existed under the former charter. (Sec. 174 supra.)

The municipal ordinances conceded to affect the matter of liquor licenses are as follows: ‘ ‘ The president or board of trustees are hereby authorized to grant licenses for the sale of spirituous, vinous, fermented, and- intoxicating liquors, to any person who shall apply therefor, upon such person executing to the city of Cheyenne a bond, with at least two sureties to be approved by the president, in the penal sum of three hundred dollars, conditioned that the party so licensed shall faithfully observe and keep all ordinances heretofore passed or to be passed during the period of such license. On compliance with the foregoing requirements, a license shall be issued to the applicant, which shall authorize the person or persons therein named to sell, barter, give away, and deliver wines and liquors, whéther vinous, ardent, or fermented, in quantities less than one gallon in the place designated in the application: Provided that no license shall be granted or issued for a less sum than one hundred dollars a year, or twenty-five dollars for each quarter of a year, and all licenses shall be issued quarterly, payable in advance.” (Art. 6, Sec. 1, Chap. 31, City Ordinances.)

Section 4 of the same article prohibits the sale of any liquors in the city without a license, except by druggists for medicinal, mechanical, or sacramental purposes, and penalties are imposed for violation thereof. The above are found in a general ordinance concerning licenses adopted in 1870, which covers in separate chapters a number of occupations. The first chapter thereof regulates the issuance of licenses generally; and, in substance, it is provided thereby that all licenses which may be issued under any ordinance of the city shall be subject to the ordinances and regulations in force at the time of the issuing thereof; that all licenses shall be issued and signed by the clerk, under the city seal, pursuant to the order of the president or board of trustees, upon the payment to the marshal of the sum assessed therefor, together

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Bluebook (online)
52 P. 975, 7 Wyo. 417, 1898 Wyo. LEXIS 9, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-ex-rel-noble-v-city-council-of-cheyenne-wyo-1898.