State Ex Rel. Miller v. Industrial Accident Board

56 P.2d 1087, 102 Mont. 206, 1936 Mont. LEXIS 49
CourtMontana Supreme Court
DecidedApril 11, 1936
DocketNo. 7,547.
StatusPublished

This text of 56 P.2d 1087 (State Ex Rel. Miller v. Industrial Accident Board) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Montana Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State Ex Rel. Miller v. Industrial Accident Board, 56 P.2d 1087, 102 Mont. 206, 1936 Mont. LEXIS 49 (Mo. 1936).

Opinions

MR. JUSTICE MORRIS

delivered the opinion of the court.

January 7, 1936, this court rendered its opinion in case No. 7465, Albert Miller v. Aetna Life Ins. Co. (101 Mont. 212, 53 Pac. (2d) 704.) The case came here from the district court of Yellowstone county. That court sustained the Industrial Accident Board denying Miller’s claims for compensation. This court reversed the district court and the Iudustrial Accident Board, and remanded the cause to the district court with instructions on January 22d. Thereafter Judge Robert C. Stong, in the absence of Judge Goddard, who tried the ease originally in the district court, made, entered and served on respondents an order as follows:

“Pursuant to the opinion of the Supreme Court of the State of Montana, decided on the 7th day of January, 1936, in the above-entitled action and the remittitur issued by said Court in said cause, of date January 22nd, 1936, you are hereby commanded to allow to the claimant, Albert Miller, compensation in the sum of two thousand seven hundred eighty-six and 66/100 Dollars ($2786.66), being accrued weekly payments from January 1st, 1932, until the 7th day of January, 1936, with interest on said accrued payments in the sum of three hundred thirty-five and 97/100 Dollars ($335.97), together with claimant’s costs in this action in the sum of one hundred forty-four and 20/100 Dollars ($144.20), and the further sum of thirteen and 33/100 Dollars ($13.33) weekly to be paid from the 7th day of January, 1936, so long as the said Albert Miller *208 shall remain totally disabled, not, however, to exceed five hundred (500) weeks from January 1st, 1932.

“Dated this 24th day of January, 1936.

“ROBERT C. STONG,

“Judge.”

The clerk of this court mailed the remittitur with the opinion of the court to EL C. Crippen, attorney for the plaintiff, at Mr. Crippen’s request; but it appears that when Judge Stong made the above order he had only the remittitur before htm but later received the opinion of this court, and thereafter Judge Stong made, entered and served the following order revoking the order made on January 24:

“The District Court of the Thirteenth Judicial District of the State of Montana, in and for the County of Yellowstone :

“To the Industrial Accident Board of the State of Montana and to J. Burke Clements, its Chairman, Greeting:

“On January 24, 1936, this Court made its order in the above-entitled action, commanding the Industrial Accident Board to make certain specific allowances to the claimant. On January 29, 1936, at the suggestion of the defendant that the Court was without authority to make such an order, the Court thereupon made its order that whether or not the Court had authority to make such order should be heard by the Court on this date. Counsel for the respective parties having appeared, the matter has been argued and submitted to the Court.

“In looking over the files of the cause the Court finds that no finding has been made by the Industrial Accident Board or by this court, when the matter was first submitted to it, as to what injuries the claimant had sustained and the amount he should recover under the statute.

“The remittitur from the Supreme Court did not contain a copy of the opinion. The remittitur was filed with this Court on January 24, 1936. Upon examining the opinion we find this language in the opinion: ‘The findings of the board and of the District Court are contrary to the preponderance of the evidence, and the judgment is therefore reversed and the *209 cause remanded to the District Court with instructions to remand the proceeding to the Industrial Accident Board for allowance of such compensation to plaintiff as is provided by statute. ’

“The only question that this Court determined when the matter was submitted to it in 1934, was whether or not the employer was enrolled under the Compensation Act and this Court held adversely to the claimant, which action was reversed by the Supreme Court. Consequently, the only authority that the Court has in this ease is to follow the mandate set forth in the opinion of the Supreme Court. Any actiou beyond that would be without jurisdiction.

“Therefore, the Court revokes its order of January 24, 1936, and now, pursuant to the commands set forth in the opinion of the Supreme Court, and the remittitur of said Court, this Court remands this cause and proceeding to the Industrial Accident Board with instructions to make allowance for such compensation to claimant as is provided by statute.

' “Dated this 30th day of January, 1936.

“District Judge.”

On February 24 the defendant in the original action, Aetna Life Insurance. Company, through its attorney served a request “for an examination by a physician” upon Albert Miller, the claimant, and upon his counsel. Thereupon the chairman of the Industrial Accident Board, deeming it necessary to have a public hearing in the matter, set March 24, 1936, at 10 o’clock A. • M. for such hearing to be held at the Northern Hotel at Billings, Montana, and served notice thereof on the interested parties. March 7, 1936, Albert Miller, through his attorneys, filed in this court an application for an alternative writ of mandate, praying that the Industrial Accident Board be commanded to compute and fix the compensation to which Albert Miller is by statute entitled, and to make and enter an order allowing such compensation to Albert Miller, or to show cause before this court why it had not done so. Thereupon the court directed the alternative writ issued, and the Industrial Acei- *210 dent Board and the members thereof were cited to appear in this court on the 16th day of March, 1936, to show cause why they should not comply with the alternative writ. On the date specified the case was duly heard by this court; arguments were made by respective counsel and briefs submitted. At the time of the hearing the Industrial Accident Board filed its answer and a motion to quash the alternative writ and dismiss the proceedings.

The functions to be performed by the Industrial Accident Board in compliance with the mandate set out in our opinion of January 7, 1936, in action 7465, are purely ministerial, and the contentions of counsel that the board cannot be compelled to act by writ of mandate for the reason that the board is vested with quasi-judicial powers have no application here. The board disavows any intention to willfully disregard the mandatory provisions of the court’s decision, and the court appreciates the fact that the board might well be confused by the proceedings that followed after the remittitur went down. It must be kept in mind, however, that the board denied the claimant’s compensation following' the hearing of May, 1933, for the reason that claimant’s employer had not complied with certain statutory provisions relative to enrolling with the board and filing an insurance policy with the board. The board did not deny claimant the relief demanded except on the two grounds mentioned. Claimant appealed to the district court and that court affirmed the ruling of the board in the two questions stated.

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Related

Miller v. Aetna Life Insurance
53 P.2d 704 (Montana Supreme Court, 1936)

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Bluebook (online)
56 P.2d 1087, 102 Mont. 206, 1936 Mont. LEXIS 49, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-ex-rel-miller-v-industrial-accident-board-mont-1936.