[Cite as State ex rel. Mender v. Chauncey, 2015-Ohio-3559.]
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT ATHENS COUNTY
STATE EX REL. GINGER MENDER, : : Case No. 14CA27 Relator-Appellant, : : vs. : DECISION AND JUDGMENT : ENTRY VILLAGE OF CHAUNCEY : : Released:09/01/15 Respondent-Appellee. :
APPEARANCES:
Kristina Melomed, Rachel Kareha, and Kenneth C. Podor, The Podor Law Firm, LLC, Solon, Ohio, for Appellant.
Randall Lambert, Lambert Law Office, Ironton, Ohio, for Appellee.
McFarland, A.J.
{¶1} Ginger Mender appeals the “Decision Granting Supplemental Motion
for Summary Judgment; Final Appealable Order” of the Athens County Court of
Common Pleas, journalized June 9, 2014. Appellant contends the trial court erred
by: (1) granting the supplemental motion for summary judgment of the Village of
Chauncey (“Village”) without considering a stipulation of the parties extending
response time; and (2) granting the partial motion for summary judgment to the
Village while issues of material fact still existed. Having reviewed the record, we
find no error or abuse of discretion on the part of the trial court. Accordingly, we Athens App. No. 14CA27 2
overrule Appellant’s assignments of error and affirm the judgment of the trial
court.
FACTS
{¶2} The record herein reveals that on or about January 11, 2010, Appellant
requested 30 types of public records and documents for the time frame of January
1, 2008 to March 1, 2009, from the Village, pursuant to the Ohio Public Records
Act.1 On January 13, 2010, Robert Shostak, the Village Solicitor (“Solicitor”),
responded to Appellant. He indicated the requested public records were available
for immediate inspection and copying. However, Appellant was instructed to
contact the mayor and fiscal officer and arrange a time to inspect and copy.
{¶3} One day later, January 14, 2010, Appellant presented to the Village
Hall, without a pre-arranged agreement as to the time of inspection and copying.
Appellant contends she was denied access to the records. The Village contends the
records were not inspected and copied on that date because there were a vast
number of them and they could not be located expeditiously when Appellant failed
to pre-arrange a time.
{¶4} Approximately eight months later, on September 27, 2010, Appellant
sent a second request for the same documents requested in January. Appellant was 1 The records requested included very general traffic citations, criminal reports, witness statements, proceedings of mayor’s court, fine receipts, purchase requests, inventory lists, repair receipts, purchase receipts, postage receipts, equipment receipts, solved and closed crimes, police officers’ credentials, a disciplinary notice for a former fiscal officer, cell phone records, council meeting minutes, hiring dates and pay rates for police officers, a lease agreement, termination of a lease agreement, pay raises, travel expenses for a former fiscal officer, and a policy and procedure manual. Athens App. No. 14CA27 3
informed that she needed to submit a new documents request. On October 4, 2010,
the Solicitor responded, asking Appellant to prioritize her requested documents.
Appellant responded on October 12, 2010. On October 25, 2010, the Village’s
current fiscal officer wrote a letter explaining that some of the records requested
were in the possession of the Ohio State Auditor’s Office, due to an audit.
According to Appellant, by December 23, 2010, in the absence of response to her
requests, she felt compelled to file the mandamus action.
{¶5} Appellant filed her complaint in mandamus and forfeiture on January
12, 2011, setting forth five claims against the Village. On January 27, 2011, the
Solicitor sent Appellant responses to her documents’ requests. The letter
accompanying the documents indicated that the State Auditor’s Office was in
possession of many of the records. On February 17, 2011, the Village filed an
answer denying many of the allegations set forth and requesting dismissal of the
complaint.
{¶6} On March 2, 2011, the Village filed a Civ.R. 12(C) motion for
judgment on the pleadings and motion to dismiss the complaint for the reason that
the complaint was filed in the individual name of the plaintiff and did not comply
with the mandamus statute, R.C. 2731.04. On March 10, 2011, Appellant filed a
motion for leave to amend the complaint. Appellant also requested that the motion Athens App. No. 14CA27 4
to dismiss be denied. On April 1, 2011, the trial court ruled that Appellant could
amend her complaint. The trial court denied the Village’s motion to dismiss.
{¶7} On April 8, 2011, Appellant filed an amended complaint. On June 21,
2011, the Village filed an answer to the amended complaint. The parties engaged
in discovery and the matter was scheduled for a jury trial.
{¶8} On June 15, 2012, the Village filed a motion for summary judgment.
On the same date, the Village also filed a Civ.R. 12(B)(6) motion to dismiss for
failure to state a claim. On July 16, 2012, Appellant filed a response to the motion
to dismiss. On May 6, 2013, the trial court denied the Village’s motion to dismiss.
However, by the same entry, the trial court granted summary judgment as to
Appellant’s second, third, and fifth claims. The motion for summary judgment
was denied as to the first and fourth claims.2 Subsequent to this ruling, the records
in the possession of the State Auditor’s Office were returned to the Village and
supplied to Appellant.
{¶9} On October 2, 2013, the Village filed a motion for leave to file a
supplemental motion for summary judgment as to claims one and four. On
November 20, 2013, the court issued a journal entry following a telephone
conference on November 15, 2013. Pertinent language from the entry is set forth
as follows: 2 Throughout these proceedings, telephonic phone conferences were scheduled and continued. Also, jury trial dates were scheduled and continued. On June 3, 2013, the matter was transferred to a different trial judge due to the retirement of the original trial judge and a conflict with the successor judge. Athens App. No. 14CA27 5
“Pending from after the last pre-trial was defendant’s Motion for Leave to File Supplemental Motion for Summary Judgment. Plaintiff’s counsel stated he did not object to the supplemental motion being submitted if additional time is allowed for discovery. After discussion, Defendant was ordered to file its supplemental motion within ten (10) days of this conference or waive it. If the motion is filed, here shall be an additional ninety (90) days to complete discovery and to afford the opportunity to Plaintiff to file a memorandum contra.”
{¶10} On November 26, 2013, the Village filed its supplemental motion for
summary judgment. On January 26, 2014, the trial court filed a notice of non-oral
hearing journal entry, which stated in pertinent part:
“Defendant has filed its supplemental motion for summary judgment, and ninety days have been allowed for additional discovery. See the Court’s Journal Entry of November 20, 2013. Accordingly, defendant’s supplemental motion for summary judgment shall come on for non-oral hearing on Monday, March 3, 2014, at 9:00 a.m.”
{¶11} The docket next reflects the following “Agreed Journal Entry” filed
March 4, 2014: “For good cause shown, the Motion for Extension of Time to
Respond to Supplemental Motion for Summary Judgment is hereby granted.
Additional time to April 18, 2014, is granted.”3 Also filed on March 4, 2014 is a
motion for extension of time to respond to summary judgment. The motion states:
“Opposing counsel consent and has no objection to the motion for extension of
time.” On June 9, 2014, the trial court granted the supplemental motion for
summary judgment. On that date, the court’s entry states:
3 The entry is signed and initialed by the trial judge. “May 5, 2014” is marked out and “April 18, 2014” is printed by hand. Athens App. No. 14CA27 6
“Relator was granted ample time to respond, including an extension, at Relator’s request, of the original hearing date of March 3, 2014, until April 18, 2014. Relator did not file a response, leading the Court to conclude respondent’s motion is unopposed.”
{¶12} On June 20, 2014, Appellant filed a motion to vacate the entry
granting summary judgment. On July 1, 2014, the trial court denied the motion to
vacate. This timely appeal followed.
ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR
“I. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN GRANTING THE PARTIAL MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT TO DEFENDANT- APPELLEE VILLAGE OF CHAUNCEY WITHOUT CONSIDERING THE STIPULATION OF ALL PARTIES TO EXTEND RESPONSE UNTIL DEPOSITIONS HAD BEEN COMPLETED.”
A. STANDARD OF REVIEW
{¶13} A trial court maintains broad discretion in regulating the discovery
process. Watson v. Highland Ridge Water & Sewer Assn. Inc., 4th Dist.
Washington No. 12CA12, 2013-Ohio-1640, ¶ 20; Slusher v. Ohio Valley Propane
Servs., 177 Ohio App.3d 852, 2008-Ohio-41, 896 N.E.2d 715, ¶ 33 (4th Dist.).
Accordingly, the standard of review on a trial court's decision in a discovery matter
is whether the court abused its discretion. Id. A trial court abuses its discretion if
its decision is unreasonable, arbitrary, or unconscionable. Entingh v. Old Man's
Cave Chalets, Inc., 4th Dist. Hocking No. 08CA14, 2009-Ohio-2242, ¶ 13.
Furthermore, pursuant to Civ.R. 6(B)(1), the trial court is granted discretion to Athens App. No. 14CA27 7
expand the time a party has to respond to motions. Coleman v. Beachwood, 8th
Dist. Cuyahoga No. 92399, 2009-Ohio-5560, ¶ 6.
B. LEGAL ANALYSIS
{¶14} In this case, Appellant contends that counsel for both parties
stipulated, during a telephonic conference and prior to the lapse of time to respond
to the Village’s supplemental motion for summary judgment, that a response
would not be due until depositions had been completed. However, Appellant
contends the trial court did not properly consider the stipulation made between the
attorneys regarding the extension of time. Appellant frames the issue in the
context of a violation of Civ.R. 6(B)(1).
{¶15} The Village responds by emphasizing Appellant was given more than
ample time to conduct depositions and still failed to file a response. The Village
acknowledges that during the November 15, 2013 telephone conference, Appellant
did not object to the filing of a supplemental motion for summary judgment as long
as additional time was allowed for discovery. If the Village filed a supplemental
motion, then Appellant would be given ninety additional days to complete
discovery and to file a memorandum contra. However, the Village also points out
after the ninety days had elapsed, a non-oral hearing date was set for March 3,
2014. Then, on March 4, 2014, Appellant filed an agreed entry. The agreed entry
was signed by the trial court and the attorneys for both parties. The entry gave Athens App. No. 14CA27 8
Appellant until April 18, 2014 to file a response to the supplemental motion. The
next pleading contained in the record is Appellant’s motion for extension of time to
respond to the supplemental motion for summary judgment, also dated March 4,
2014. However, Appellant still failed to file a response as of June 9, 2014. And,
Appellant had not even requested deposition dates by the time of the June decision.
{¶16} The Village concludes that Appellant fails to establish any error on
the part of the trial court in granting the Village’s supplemental motion for
summary judgment. We agree with the Village. Ohio Civ.R. 6(B) provides as
follows:
“When by these rules or by a notice given thereunder or by order of court an act is required or allowed to be done at or within a specified time, the court for cause shown may at any time in its discretion (1) with or without motion or notice order the period enlarged if request therefor is made before the expiration of the period originally prescribed or as extended by a previous order * * *.”
{¶17} However, Civ.R. 56(F) also provides:
“Should it appear from the affidavits of a party opposing the motion for summary judgment that the party cannot for sufficient reasons stated present by affidavit facts essential to justify the party's opposition, the court may refuse the application for judgment or may order a continuance to permit affidavits to be obtained or discovery to be had or may make such other order as is just.”
When a nonmoving party to a summary judgment motion needs additional time to
respond, he or she may seek a continuance to obtain additional discovery. Aurora Athens App. No. 14CA27 9
Bank F.S.B. v. Stevens, 10th Dist. Franklin No. 13AP-768, 2014-Ohio-1713, ¶ 16,
citing Steele v. Mara Ents., 10th Dist. Franklin No. 09AP-102, 2009-Ohio-5716,
¶ 30, citing Benjamin v. Deffet Rentals, Inc., 66 Ohio St.2d 86, 92, 419 N.E.2d 883
(1981). “If, however, a party fails to avail itself of the provision of Civ.R. 56(F),
summary judgment appropriately is granted to the moving party.” Id. at ¶ 30, citing
Benjamin.
{¶18} In Watson v. Highland Ridge, supra, at ¶ 24, a review of the record
reveals that Watson filed his complaint on December 22, 2010. Highland Ridge
filed its answer and counterclaim on March 15, 2011. Highland Ridge did not
move for summary judgment on the appellant's claims and its counterclaim until
August 12, 2011. The trial court held an oral hearing on September 14, 2011 on
the motions for summary judgment. At this time, the trial court granted appellant a
short extension to conduct discovery and to supplement his memorandum in
opposition.
{¶19} After the trial court granted the extension of time to conduct
discovery, Watson took the depositions of three individuals associated with
Highland Ridge. At no time afterwards did Watson file a subsequent affidavit
requesting another extension, or otherwise indicate that more discovery was
necessary. Based upon these facts, this court concluded that the trial court did not Athens App. No. 14CA27 10
abuse its discretion regarding the regulation of the discovery process. See TPI
Asset Mgt., LLC v. Baxter, 5th Dist. Knox No. 2011CA000007, 2011-Ohio-5584,
¶ 18 (“A trial court does not abuse its discretion * * * where the party seeking the
continuance did not sustain [its] burden of demonstrating that a continuance was
warranted for further discovery.” (Quotations omitted.) This court further noted
the trial court accommodated appellant's first, and only, request for a continuance.
{¶20} We held in Watson at ¶ 27:
“We find that appellant had ample time to conduct discovery. Regardless, if additional time was needed to complete discovery, appellant should have invoked or complied with Civ.R. 56(F) by filing an affidavit setting forth sufficient reasons for the extension. He never did so. Accordingly, we conclude that appellant's third assignment of error is without merit.”
{¶21} Similarly, we do not believe the trial court committed error
when it ruled on the Village’s supplemental motion for summary judgment
without ruling on Appellant’s motion for extension of time.4 Here,
Appellant did not utilize the measure provided in Civ.R. 56(F), by setting
forth in an affidavit that she could not present facts essential to justify her
opposition and request a continuance to permit further discovery depositions
to be had.
4 Actually, Appellant emphasizes that the trial court did not rule on her motion for extension under her second assignment of error. However, we feel it bears reference at this juncture. Athens App. No. 14CA27 11
{¶22} And finally, simply put, the record is devoid of any evidence
that the trial court abused its discretion pursuant to Civ.R. 6(B). Both parties
set forth the procedural occurrences in the record. While Appellant argues
that the parties stipulated that a response would not be due “until depositions
had been completed,” we find “until depositions have been completed” to be
a vague statement. Appellant received additional time as a result of the
agreement during the November 13, 2013 telephone conference. Then
Appellant received additional time by the March 4, 2014 agreed entry. Any
stipulation, written or oral, that a response is not due “until depositions have
been completed” cannot run into infinity, and the trial court gave at least two
extensions to accommodate Appellant.5 Under these facts we cannot say the
trial court in any way abused its discretion.
“II. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN GRANTING THE PARTIAL MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT TO DEFENDANT- APPELLEE VILLAGE OF CHAUNCEY WHILE ISSUES OF MATERIAL FACT STILL EXISTED.”
{¶23} “Appellate courts review summary judgments de novo.” Wells Fargo
v. Phillabaum, 192 Ohio App.3d 712, 2011-Ohio-1311, 950 N.E.2d 245, at ¶ 7,
5 In its brief, the Village pointed out that the depositions of Appellant and the Solicitor had previously been taken. We have reviewed these depositions. It does not appear that Appellant was entirely foreclosed from filing a memorandum opposing the supplemental motion for summary judgment which would set forth genuine issues of material fact. And, Appellant did not file a motion for continuance pursuant to Civ.R. 56(F) identifying the witness or witnesses needed and the expected testimony. Athens App. No. 14CA27 12
citing Broadnax v. Greene Credit Service (1997), 118 Ohio App.3d 881, 887, 694
N.E.2d 167 and Coventry Twp. v. Ecker (1995), 101 Ohio App.3d 38, 41, 654
N.E.2d 1327. “In other words, we afford no deference whatsoever to a trial court’s
decision, and, instead, conduct our own independent review to determine if
summary judgment is appropriate.” Wells Fargo at ¶ 7, citing Woods v. Dutta
(1997), 119 Ohio App.3d 228, 233-234, 695 N.E.2d 18 and Phillips v. Rayburn
(1996), 113 Ohio App.3d 374, 377, 680 N.E.2d 1279.
{¶24} “Summary judgment is appropriate only when (1) there is no genuine
issue of material fact, (2) reasonable minds can come to but one conclusion when
viewing the evidence in favor of the nonmoving party, and that conclusion is
adverse to the nonmoving party, and (3) the moving party is entitled to judgment as
a matter of law.” Greene v. Seal Twp. Bd. of Trustees, 194 Ohio App.3d 45, 2011-
Ohio-1392, 954 N.E.2d 1216, at ¶ 9, citing Doe v. Shaffer, 90 Ohio St.3d 388,
390, 2000-Ohio-186, 738 N.E.2d 1243, Bostic v. Connor (1988), 37 Ohio St.3d
144, 146, 524 N.E.2d 881, and Civ.R. 56(C).
{¶25} “The party moving for summary judgment has the initial burden of
showing that there is no genuine issue of material fact and that it is entitled to
judgment as a matter of law.” Greene at ¶ 10, citing Dresher v. Burt (1996), 75
Ohio St.3d 280, 292, 662 N.E.2d 264. “The moving party must inform the trial
court of the basis of the motion and must identify those portions of the record that Athens App. No. 14CA27 13
demonstrate the absence of a material fact.” Id., citing Dresher at 293. When
seeking to have the nonmoving party’s claims dismissed, “the moving party must
specifically refer to the ‘pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, * * *
written stipulations of fact, if any,’ that affirmatively demonstrate that the
nonmoving party has no evidence to support [its] claims.” Id., citing Dresher and
Civ.R. 56(C). “If the moving party satisfies its initial burden, the nonmoving party
then has the reciprocal burden outlined in Civ.R. 56(E) to set forth specific facts
showing that there is a genuine issue for trial. If the nonmovant does not satisfy
this evidentiary burden and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law,
the court should enter a summary judgment accordingly.” Id., citing Kulch v.
Structural Fibers, Inc. (1997), 78 Ohio St.3d 134, 145, 677 N.E.2d 308, citing
Dresher at 295. “Mere speculation and unsupported conclusory assertions are not
sufficient.” Hansen v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., 4th Dist. No. 07CA2990, 2008-Ohio-
2477at ¶ 8, citing Boulton v. Vadakin, 4th Dist. No. 07CA26, 2008-Ohio-666, at
¶ 20.
{¶26} In ruling on the supplemental motion for summary judgment, the trial
court stated:
“Despite Relator’s apparent lack of opposition to Respondent’s Supplemental Motion, the Court has nevertheless examined Respondent’s motion in light of the record and applicable Civ.R. 56 principles, and based on this review, finds Respondent’s motion Athens App. No. 14CA27 14
meritorious. The Court finds that remaining Counts One and Four present no genuine issues of material fact, that Respondent is entitled to judgment thereon as a matter of law, and that reasonable minds viewing the evidence thereon most favorably to Relator could find only for Respondent.”
{¶27} Appellant concedes it is true that she did not file a memorandum in
opposition to the Village’s supplemental motion for summary judgment.
However, she argues the purpose of the requested extension was to conduct
depositions to gather testimony demonstrating that issues of material fact still
existed. Specifically, Appellant sought discovery of evidence as to: (1) whether
the records requested were unavailable for any unlawful reason; (2) whether
Appellant had abandoned her request for the production of the above-referenced
records; and (3) “Plaintiff’s status as an aggrieved party.” Appellant points out the
parties orally agreed to extend the deadline to respond until the completion of
depositions which led to Appellant’s filing of a motion to extend time. However,
the docket does not reflect that Appellant’s motion was ever ruled upon. Per our
resolution of assignment of error one above, Appellant’s argument here is moot.
Furthermore, a motion that is not expressly ruled upon when a case is concluded is
presumed overruled. Kastelnik v. Helper, 96 Ohio St.3d 1, 3, 2002-Ohio-2985, 770
N.E.2d 58; see, also, Physiatrists Associates of Youngstown, Inc. v. Saffold, 11th
Dist. Trumbull No. 2003-T-0038, 2004-Ohio-2793, at ¶ 18. Athens App. No. 14CA27 15
{¶28} The Village responds that no genuine issue of material fact remained
concerning Appellant’s first and fourth claims in her complaint. Appellant’s first
claim was set forth in her amended petition for mandamus at paragraph 15 as
“Relator is entitled to a writ of mandamus ordering Respondent to produce the public records she has requested, along with statutory damages in excess of $25,000.00, reasonable attorney fees pursuant to ORC & 149.43, and reimbursement of all costs associated with bringing this action pursuant to ORC & 149.43.”
As to the first claim, the Village argued in the supplemental motion for summary
judgment that 2008 and 2009 fiscal records were within the Ohio State Auditor’s
possession at the time of Appellant’s request in January 2011. The Village further
contended the fiscal records were eventually supplied to Appellant. The Village
concludes since the records were supplied, no genuine issues of material fact
existed.
{¶29} Our de novo review of the record reveals the Village supported its
claim that the fiscal records were unavailable at the time of Appellant’s initial
request, but were eventually supplied to her. The Village’s motion was bolstered
by the affidavit of Robert Mattey, the Mayor of Chauncey at the time of
Appellant’s request, attached as Exhibit A, to the supplemental motion for
summary judgment. Mattey stated:
“Some of the 2008 and 2009 records requested by Ginger Mender were in the possession of the Ohio State Auditor’s Office when she Athens App. No. 14CA27 16
made her request. The Auditor’s Office had the aforesaid records for the bi-annual audit. As a result, some of the records requested by Ginger Mender were not available until after she filed her lawsuit. However, once the records were returned to the Village from the Auditor’s Office, they were supplied to Mender.”
{¶30} Appellant filed no responsive pleading which created a genuine issue
of material fact. Construing the evidence most strongly in favor of the non-moving
party, we find the trial court properly granted summary judgment as to the first
claim.
{¶31} Finally, Appellant’s fourth claim was set forth as follows in her
amended petition at pages 7-8:
“In violation of ORC & 149.351, public records were removed, destroyed, mutilated, transferred, or otherwise damaged or disposed of * * * Relator is entitled to recover a forfeiture in the amount of one thousand dollars ($1,000.00) for each violation pursuant to ORC & 149.351 and to obtain an award of the reasonable attorney’s fees incurred in bringing this action pursuant to ORC & 149.351.”
{¶32} In the supplemental motion for summary judgment, the Village argued
that some of the records requested were unavailable due to a break-in where they
were stored. As such, the records were unavailable by no fault of the Village.
Robert Mattey’s supporting affidavit provided as follows at paragraph 4:
“Additionally, some of the records requested by Ginger Mender are unavailable because the place they were being stored was broken into. As a result, some records requested by Ginger Mender have not been able to be located. Thus, the Village is not at fault for any records that were destroyed as a result of the break-in.” Athens App. No. 14CA27 17
{¶33} The Village concluded there are no genuine issues of material fact
concerning the Village’s alleged violation of R.C. 149.351. Again, Appellant
offered no evidence to create a genuine issue of material fact. Based upon our
review of the record, we agree with the trial court’s decision granting summary
judgment on the fourth claim.
{¶34} For the foregoing reasons, we affirm the trial court’s decision that no
genuine issues of material fact existed and the Village was entitled to judgment as
a matter of law. Even construing the evidence most favorably in light of the non-
moving party, there was no basis for the trial court to grant Appellant’s claims as
to claims one and four or to grant the amended petition for writ of mandamus. As
such, we overrule Appellant’s second assignment of error and affirm the judgment
of the trial court.
JUDGMENT AFFIRMED. Athens App. No. 14CA27 18
JUDGMENT ENTRY
It is ordered that the JUDGMENT BE AFFIRMED. Appellee shall recover of Appellant any costs herein.
The Court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
It is ordered that a special mandate issue out of this Court directing the Athens County Common Pleas Court, to carry this judgment into execution.
Any stay previously granted by this Court is hereby terminated as of the date of this entry.
A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of the Rules of Appellate Procedure.
Hoover, P.J. & Harsha, J.: Concur in Judgment and Opinion as to A/E I and Concur in Judgment Only as to A/E II.
For the Court,
BY: ______________________________ Matthew W. McFarland, Administrative Judge
NOTICE TO COUNSEL Pursuant to Local Rule No. 14, this document constitutes a final judgment entry and the time period for further appeal commences from the date of filing with the clerk.