State ex rel. Joyce v. State Teachers Retirement Sys.

2021 Ohio 4279
CourtOhio Court of Appeals
DecidedDecember 7, 2021
Docket20AP-507
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 2021 Ohio 4279 (State ex rel. Joyce v. State Teachers Retirement Sys.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State ex rel. Joyce v. State Teachers Retirement Sys., 2021 Ohio 4279 (Ohio Ct. App. 2021).

Opinion

[Cite as State ex rel. Joyce v. State Teachers Retirement Sys. , 2021-Ohio-4279.]

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO

TENTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

State ex rel. Beverly Joyce, :

Relator, : No. 20AP 507

v. (REGULAR CALENDAR) State Teachers Retirement System of Ohio, :

Respondent. :

D E C I S I O N Rendered on December 7, 2021

On brief:. Herdman Yeager, LLC, and Carol Herdman, for relator.

On brief:. Dave Yost, Attorney General, Samuel A. Peppers, III, and Mary Therese J. Bridge, for respondent.

IN MANDAMUS

JAMISON, J. {¶ 1} Relator, Beverly Joyce, has filed an original action requesting this court issue a writ of mandamus ordering respondent, State Teachers Retirement System of Ohio ("'STRS"'), to vacate a decision by STRS board denying relator's application for disability benefits, and enter an order granting disability benefits. {¶ 2} This matter was referred to a magistrate of this court pursuant to Civ.R. 53(C) and Loc.R. 13(M) of the Tenth District Court of Appeals. The magistrate issued the appended decision, including findings of fact and conclusions of law, recommending this court deny relator's request for a writ of mandamus. Relator filed no objections. I. FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY No. 20AP-507 2

{¶ 3} Relator is a member of STRS through her employment as a high school teacher for the North Royalton City School District. Relator submitted an undated application for STRS disability benefits that was received on March 29, 2019. {¶ 4} Relator submitted an attending physician report and extensive medical records with her disability application. Relator's attending physician described two conditions that were disabling. Relator's symptoms began suddenly on May 15, 2017. After the onset of symptoms, relator has been treated by numerous health professionals, including attending physicians, physical therapist, and neurologists. She has submitted to various tests, including, but not limited to, MRI, medication, and vestibular therapy. {¶ 5} By letter dated June 18, 2019, STRS' Medical Review Board notified relator that it recommended a denial of disability benefits. In a letter dated August 16, 2019, STRS confirmed denial of disability benefits. Relator timely appealed the STRS board's decision. {¶ 6} Relator submitted additional medical records in connection with her appeal. The Medical Review Board requested an additional examination by a neurologist who concluded that relator would not be physically or mentally incapacitated from her most recent job duties. {¶ 7} Relator provided additional documents for review by the neurologist who produced a second report and renewed his opinion as follows: "'Ms. Joyce's history, updated medical record review, and physical exam provide sufficient credible evidence that she is not disabled per the STRS Ohio definition of disability."' (Magistrate's Decision at ¶ 56.) The STRS disability review panel heard relator's application on August 19, 2020 and upheld its previous determination to deny relator's disability applications. {¶ 8} Relator filed her complaint in mandamus on October 30, 2020. On August 31, 2021, the magistrate issued a decision and recommendation. The magistrate also provided notice to the relator of the opportunity under Civ.R. 53(D)(3) to object to the findings of fact and conclusions of law in the decision. II. STANDARD OF REVIEW {¶ 9} "'If no timely objections are filed, the court may adopt a magistrate's decision unless it determines that there is an error of law or other defect evident on the face of the magistrate's decision."' Civ.R. 53(D)(4)(c). See, e.g., State ex rel. Armengau v. French, 10th Dist. No. 16AP-223, 2016-Ohio-5342, ¶ 3 ("'Finding no error or other defect on the No. 20AP-507 3

face of the magistrate's decision, we adopt the decision of the magistrate as our own, including the findings of fact and conclusions of law."'). "'Whether or not objections are timely filed, a court may adopt or reject a magistrate's decision in whole or in part, with or without modification. A court may hear a previously-referred matter, take additional evidence, or return a matter to a magistrate."' Civ.R. 53(D)(4)(b). III. LEGAL ANALYSIS {¶ 10} Civ.R. 53(D)(3)(b) provides that:

A party may file written objections to a magistrate's decision within fourteen days of the filing of the decision, whether or not the court has adopted the decision during that fourteen-day period as permitted by Civ.R. 53(D)(4)(e)(i). If any party timely files objections, any other party may also file objections not later than ten days after the first objections are filed. If a party makes a timely request for findings of fact and conclusions of law, the time for filing objections begins to run when the magistrate files a decision that includes findings of fact and conclusions of law.

{¶ 11} Pursuant to Civ.R. 53(D)(4)(c), "'[i]f no timely objections are filed, the court may adopt a magistrate's decision, unless it determines that there is an error of law or other defect evident on the face of the magistrate's decision."' {¶ 12} Accordingly, "'[f]inding no error of law or other defect on the face of the magistrate's decision, this court adopts the magistrate's decision as our own, including the findings of fact and conclusions of law. In accordance with the magistrate's decision, we deny relator's requested writ of mandamus."' State ex rel. Ball v. Indus. Comm., 10th Dist. No. 16AP-446, 2017-Ohio-1381, ¶ 3. Writ of mandamus denied.

DORRIAN, P.J., and LUPER SCHUSTER, J., concur. _____________ No. 20AP-507 4

APPENDIX IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO

Relator, :

v. : No. 20AP-507

State Teachers Retirement System of Ohio, : (REGULAR CALENDAR)

MAGISTRATE'S DECISION

Rendered on August 31, 2021

Herdman Yeager, LLC, and Carol Herdman, for relator.

Dave Yost, Attorney General, Samuel A. Peppers, III, and Mary Therese J. Bridge, for respondent.

{¶ 13} Relator, Beverly Joyce, seeks a writ of mandamus from this court ordering

respondent, State Teachers Retirement System of Ohio ("'STRS"'), to vacate a decision by

the STRS board denying relator's application for disability benefits, and enter an order

granting such benefits.

Findings of Fact: {¶ 14} 1. Relator is an STRS member through her employment as a high school

teacher for the North Royalton City School District. No. 20AP-507 5

{¶ 15} 2. Relator applied for STRS disability benefits. Her undated application was

received by STRS on March 29, 2019. (Stip. at 6.)

{¶ 16} 3. With her disability application, relator submitted an attending physician

report and extensive medical records. Ghai Lu, M.D., submitted an attending physician

report describing his treatment for relator's condition of "'vertigo due to [bilateral]

vestibular disorder,"' and treatment for dyslipidemia. (Stip. at 15.) Dr. Lu described both

conditions as disabling.

{¶ 17} 4. Relator underwent an independent medical examination by Blaize

O'Brien, M.D., on May 31, 2019. (Stip. at 87.) Dr. O'Brien's report, dated June 3, 2019,

described relator's expressed complaints:

Patient is a 39-year-old-female who is here for STRS evaluation for dizziness. She states that 2 years ago she woke up suddenly with the sensation that she was being pulled to the left. This persisted throughout the day. The next day she had severe spinning vertigo. She does not recall having any nausea or vomiting with this. She saw her ENT who found no obvious abnormalities.

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2021 Ohio 4279, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-ex-rel-joyce-v-state-teachers-retirement-sys-ohioctapp-2021.