State ex rel. Joseph M. Hayes Woolen Co. v. Benedict

51 Mo. App. 642, 1892 Mo. App. LEXIS 494
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedDecember 6, 1892
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 51 Mo. App. 642 (State ex rel. Joseph M. Hayes Woolen Co. v. Benedict) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State ex rel. Joseph M. Hayes Woolen Co. v. Benedict, 51 Mo. App. 642, 1892 Mo. App. LEXIS 494 (Mo. Ct. App. 1892).

Opinions

Thompson, J.

This was an action upon an. indemnifying bond given under the sheriff and marshal’s act relating to St. Louis. The cause was tried before a jury, and resulted in a verdict and judgment for the plaintiff for $1,026 damages, and $63.76 interest. The defendants, appealing, assign for error that the bond was given to indemnify the-relator against a levy upon two hundred and ten pieces of goods, and that, under the evidence adduced by them and the instructions of the court, the recovery is for the conversion of two hundred and thirty pieces. This, stated in different ways, is substantially the only error which is assigned.

The subject of the levy was a quantity of woolen and worsted goods, which at the time of the levy were stored on the sixth floor of the storehouse of the relator in the city of St. Louis. The facts leading up to the levy were these. Smithers & McHarry, a firm of merchant tailors ip the city of St. Louis, were on the twenty-eighth day of January, 189Í, indebted to ■the relators, a mercantile corporation, doing business in the city of St. Louis, in the sum of $1,004, or thereabouts. They were also indebted in about the same amount to the defendants, who, it seems, were a Arm of non-resident merchants or manufacturers. On .that-date the. relator called on Smithers ■& McHarry, and pressed them for payment, and received from them a [645]*645check for $30, the same being all the money they had in bank. The relator then offered to take its pay in goods, and a quantity of goods belonging to Smithers & McHarry was thereupon inventoried and delivered to the relator, the same being of the value of $851.51,' according to the prices at which the inventory was taken. Although this left about $122 still due the relator, it accepted the goods as a settlement in full, and carried them away, and gave to Smithers & McHarry a receipt for $851.51, in full of all demands. Subsequently, on or about the eleventh of February, 1891, the defendants in this action, Field, Benedict & Co., obtained a judgment against Smithers & McHarry in the circuit court of the city of St. Louis in the sum of $1,102.58. Execution issued upon this judgment, and was placed in the hands of Patrick M. Staed, as sheriff of the city of St. Louis, who, under the direction of the attorney of Field, Benedict '& Co., levied it upon a quantity of goods on the sixth floor of the building of relator in the city of St. Louis, supposed to be the goods which had been turned over to the relator by Smithers & McHarry in settlement of the demand of the relator against that firm. The goods thus’ levied upon were described by the sheriff in his return as consisting of two hundred and ten pieces. The relator claimed the entire lot of goods levied upon as its own goods, claiming to be absolute owner of the same, and filed a claim under the sheriff and marshal’s act for the goods, in which they were described as “two hundred and,ten pieces of woolen and worsted goods.” Thereupon, these defendants, Field, Benedict & Co., gave the idemnifying bond which is the foundation of this action, which bond described the goods as “two hundred and ten pieces of woolen and worsted goods.” This bond having been given, the sheriff carried off the goods [646]*646from the storehouse of the relator. The discovery was afterwards made by Field,. Benedict & Co., or their representatives, that a large portion of the goods never had been the goods of Smithers & McHarry, and, under their direction, and at a date subsequently to the commencement of this action on the bond, the sheriff returned to the storehouse of the relator seventy pieces of the goods, but in a damaged condition, as the evidence of the relator tended to show, and as the jury have found under the instructions of the court. The relator refused to receive the goods, and the sheriff's deputy insisted upon leaving them; and they were accordingly left by him and his servants in the storehouse of the relator, and were by the relator done up in packages and stored for the account of the defendants, Field, Benedict & Co., and were so held in storage at the date of the trial.

The goods, which were thus levied upon by the sheriff under the execution of Field, Benedict &r Go.. against Smithers & McHarry, were comprised in two invoices, both of which were put in evidence by the relator. The first invoice, marked B, embraced eighty-two pieces, which never had been the property of Smithers & McHarry, and which were not a part of the goods received by the relator from Smithers & McHarry, but were an invoice of goods which the relator had received back from other customers, Swan & Benson, of Elgin, Illinois. The goods in this invoice were of the value of $524.42. The second of these invoices, consisting of a schedule put in evidence and marked C, consisted entirely of goods which the relator had received from Smithers & McHarry under the settlement already stated. This invoice consisted of one hundred and forty-eight pieces, and was of the aggregate value of $502.44. It is perceived that the' aggregate number of pieces in these two invoices was [647]*647two hundred and thirty, or twenty pieces more than the number described in the sheriff’s levy, in the claim deposited with the sheriff by the relator, and in the indemnifying bond which is the foundation of this action. It also appears that, putting together these two aggregate sums, $524.42 and $502.44, and rejecting the cents, the jurors evidently reached their verdict of $1,026, to which they added interest. To this statement must be added the further fact that it is indisputable under the evidence that the goods embraced in these two invoices were the goods which were the subject of the levy of the defendant’s execution by the sheriff; that the relator made a claim of all the goods which were the subject of the levy, orally in the first instance and afterwards by a written claim under the statute; ■ that this claim was intended to be a claim for all of the goods which were the subject of the levy; that the goods intended to be embraced in it were the identical goods embraced in these two invoices; but that, beginning with the levy of the sheriff and running through the claim of the relator, and the bond given by the defendants, there is a misdescription as to the number of the pieces, which misdescription is not accounted for by the evidence. It may have been a mistake of the sheriff’s deputy, or it may have resulted by reason of his throwing together some of the small scraps and counting them as one piece. It appears from an examination of the schedules that there were no less than seventy pieces, which did not exceed a yard and a third in length. We add that there is no doubt whatever, upon the evidence, that the claim and the bond intended to embrace all the goods which were the subject of the levy, and that the goods embraced in the two schedules, the dimensions and value of which were indisputably proved by the relators, were the identical goods which were the subject of the levy, so [648]*648that the basis of the argument against the verdict and judgment which the relators have recovered is grounded solely upon a misdescription in respect of the number of pieces in the bond which is the subject of the action.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Cowherd v. St. Louis & San Francisco Railroad
131 S.W. 755 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1910)
Martin v. Whites
106 S.W. 608 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1907)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
51 Mo. App. 642, 1892 Mo. App. LEXIS 494, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-ex-rel-joseph-m-hayes-woolen-co-v-benedict-moctapp-1892.