No. 14328
IN THE SUPREME c m OF THE STATE OF MONTANA
STATE ex rel., RIcHAFCl K. JENNXS,
Relator,
THE DISTRICT COUET OF THE THIRD JUDICIAL DISTRICT e t al.,
Respondents.
Counsel o f Record:
For Relator:
Jack Scanlon argued, Anaconda, Montana
For Respondents:
Knight, Dahocd, mckay a d IWLean, Anaconda, Montana Conde Mackay argued, Anaconda, Wntana
Suhnitted: July 21, 1978
j. Filed: && - -Y w Mr. J u s t i c e John Conway H a r r i s o n d e l i v e r e d t h e Opinion of t h e Court.
Relator, ~ i c h a r dK. J e n n i n g s , h a s a p p l i e d t o t h i s C o u r t
f o r a w r i t of supervisory c o n t r o l t o be d i r e c t e d t o t h e D i s -
t r i c t C o u r t of t h e T h i r d J u d i c i a l D i s t r i c t , Deer Lodge
County, and t o Honorable R o b e r t J. Boyd and Honorable Arnold Olsen. The a p p l i c a t i o n c o n c e r n s j u r i s d i c t i o n o v e r c h i l d
c u s t o d y p r o c e e d i n g s i n i t i a t e d i n Montana by r e l a t o r ' s former
w i f e , Sandra J e n n i n g s , a s a r e s p o n s e t o s i m i l a r p r o c e e d i n g s b r o u g h t by r e l a t o r i n Iowa.
R i c h a r d and Sandra J e n n i n g s were m a r r i e d i n Iowa on
J u l y 2 5 , 1976. I t w a s Sandra J e n n i n g s ' second m a r r i a g e . Some two months l a t e r , t h e y were s e p a r a t e d . The husband, as
p e t i t i o n e r , was g r a n t e d a d e c r e e of d i s s o l u t i o n of m a r r i a g e o n F e b r u a r y 2 4 , 1977, t h r e e d a y s a f t e r t h e b i r t h of t h e
c o u p l e ' s d a u g h t e r . The d e c r e e awarded c u s t o d y of t h e c h i l d
t o t h e wife. A t that time, s h e a l s o had c u s t o d y o f h e r s o n
under a d e c r e e of d i s s o l u t i o n from h e r p r e v i o u s m a r r i a g e .
During t h e e n s u i n g months, a number o f problems a r o s e
w i t h r e s p e c t t o t h e h u s b a n d ' s v i s i t a t i o n r i g h t s and t h e p a r t i e s r e t u r n e d t o t h e Iowa c o u r t on two o c c a s i o n s f o r
f u r t h e r c l a r i f i c a t i o n of t h e s e r i g h t s . On October 3 , 1977,
t h e w i f e moved t o Anaconda, Nontana, t o e s c a p e what s h e h a s
termed t h e h u s b a n d ' s " a b u s e and h a r a s s m e n t " . After she moved, t h e husband r e t u r n e d t o t h e Iowa c o u r t and r e c e i v e d
a n o r d e r t e r m i n a t i n g h i s c h i l d s u p p o r t payments and g r a n t i n g him c u s t o d y of t h e c o u p l e ' s d a u g h t e r . A short t i m e later,
t h e w i f e ' s f i r s t husband r e t u r n e d t o t h e Iowa c o u r t from h i s home i n Nebraska and r e c e i v e d a s i m i l a r o r d e r w i t h r e s p e c t t o t h e c h i l d of t h e w i f e ' s m a r r i a g e t o him. The w i f e d i d
n o t a t t e n d e i t h e r of t h e s e hearings. On ~ p r i 21, 1978, r e l a t o r f i l e d t h e Iowa o r d e r modi- l
f y i n g c u s t o d y w i t h t h e C l e r k of t h e D i s t r i c t C o u r t , Deer Lodge County, Montana, s o t h a t i t m i g h t b e e n f o r c e d i n t h i s s t a t e p u r s u a n t t o s e c t i o n 61-416, R.C.M. 1947 (Supp. 1 9 7 7 ) .
On t h e h u s b a n d ' s m o t i o n , t h e Honorable Arnold O l s e n , s i t t i n g
i n t h e a b s e n c e of Honorable R o b e r t J. Boyd, i s s u e d a n o r d e r g i v i n g f u l l f a i t h and c r e d i t t o t h e Iowa p r o c e e d i n g s and
d i r e c t i n g t h e w i f e t o s u r r e n d e r c u s t o d y of t h e d a u g h t e r t o
t h e husband. The w i f e w a s never s e r v e d w i t h t h i s o r d e r .
On May 3 , 1978, t h e w i f e p e t i t i o n e d t h e D i s t r i c t C o u r t f o r a h e a r i n g c h a l l e n g i n g t h e j u r i s d i c t i o n of t h e Iowa
d i s t r i c t c o u r t t o modify t h e d e c r e e of d i s s o l u t i o n as t o
custody. T h a t s a m e d a y , Judge O l s e n a g a i n o r d e r e d t h e w i f e
t o r e l i n q u i s h c u s t o d y of h e r d a u g h t e r . However, Judge Boyd,
having r e t u r n e d t o t h e bench, i s s u e d a temporary r e s t r a i n i n g
o r d e r p r o h i b i t i n g t h e husband from t a k i n g c u s t o d y of t h e
daughter u n t i l a hearing could be held concerning t h e matter.
On May 9, t h e w i f e p e t i t i o n e d t h e c o u r t t o modify t h e Iowa
d e c r e e of d i s s o l u t i o n and r e t u r n l e g a l c u s t o d y of h e r d a u g h t e r
t o her. T h a t same d a y , c o u n s e l f o r r e l a t o r f i l e d a motion s e e k i n g f u l l f a i t h and c r e d i t f o r t h e Iowa o r d e r o b t a i n e d by
t h e w i f e ' s f i r s t husband w i t h r e s p e c t t o t h e w i f e ' s son. The f i r s t husband l a t e r o b t a i n e d c u s t o d y of t h e s o n t h r o u g h
habeas c o r p u s p r o c e e d i n g s i n t h e S t a t e of Washington where t h e w i f e had t a k e n t h e s o n f o r m e d i c a l t r e a t m e n t . On May 30, r e l a t o r moved t h a t t h e temporary r e s t r a i n i n g o r d e r b e quashed, t h e p e t i t i o n f o r m o d i f i c a t i o n d i s m i s s e d ,
and t h e A p r i l 21 o r d e r e n f o r c e d . Judge Boyd d e n i e d t h e h u s b a n d ' s motion and o r d e r e d him t o s e e k a w r i t o f s u p e r -
v i s o r y c o n t r o l i n t h i s C o u r t t o d e t e r m i n e t h e q u e s t i o n of jurisdiction. W e hold t h a t supervisory c o n t r o l i s n o t a
n e c e s s a r y remedy under t h e s e f a c t s t o d e t e r m i n e t h e r e l i e f
s o u g h t by r e l a t o r . T h i s C o u r t , i n S t a t e e x r e l . Woodahl v . D i s t r i c t C o u r t
( 1 9 7 5 ) , 166 Mont. 31, 38, 530 P.2d 780, 785, h e l d :
" * * * when t h e f a c t s c l e a r l y show t h a t a p a r t y h a s no p l a i n , speedy o r a d e q u a t e remedy a t law, and when t h e r e i s no r i g h t of a p p e a l from a d i s t r i c t c o u r t ' s o r d e r , a w r i t of s u p e r v i s o r y c o n t r o l may i s s u e s o t h a t t h e d e c i s i o n of t h e lower c o u r t may b e reviewed by t h e Montana Supreme C o u r t " . F u r t h e r , t h i s C o u r t , i n P e t i t i o n of C h a r l e s Waite, Jr.
( 1 9 6 4 ) , 143 Mont. 321, 322, 389 P.2d 407, 408, s t a t e d :
" I t i s incumbent f u r t h e r upon p e t i t i o n e r s seeking o r i g i n a l j u r i s d i c t i o n i n t h i s c o u r t t o make a showing of t h e inadequacy o r u n a v a i l - a b i l i t y of any o t h e r remedy, e i t h e r i n t h e d i s t r i c t c o u r t o r by way of a p p e a l t o t h i s court " . R e l a t o r h a s a p l a i n and speedy remedy a t law a v a i l a b l e
t o him by a p p e a l from any a c t i o n of t h e D i s t r i c t C o u r t .
T h e r e f o r e , t h e a p p l i c a t i o n of r e l a t o r i s d i s m i s s e d w i t h o u t
p r e j u d i c e and t h i s matter i s remanded t o t h e D i s t r i c t C o u r t
of t h e T h i r d J u d i c i a l D i s t r i c t f o r s u c h f u r t h e r p r o c e e d i n g s
a s i t may deem a p p r o p r i a t e .
W e Concur:
%,-Jw WdWeq Chief J u s t i c e
.- - .,>v,%"- 6, +<&I?)
, / Justices L' L/
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No. 14328
IN THE SUPREME c m OF THE STATE OF MONTANA
STATE ex rel., RIcHAFCl K. JENNXS,
Relator,
THE DISTRICT COUET OF THE THIRD JUDICIAL DISTRICT e t al.,
Respondents.
Counsel o f Record:
For Relator:
Jack Scanlon argued, Anaconda, Montana
For Respondents:
Knight, Dahocd, mckay a d IWLean, Anaconda, Montana Conde Mackay argued, Anaconda, Wntana
Suhnitted: July 21, 1978
j. Filed: && - -Y w Mr. J u s t i c e John Conway H a r r i s o n d e l i v e r e d t h e Opinion of t h e Court.
Relator, ~ i c h a r dK. J e n n i n g s , h a s a p p l i e d t o t h i s C o u r t
f o r a w r i t of supervisory c o n t r o l t o be d i r e c t e d t o t h e D i s -
t r i c t C o u r t of t h e T h i r d J u d i c i a l D i s t r i c t , Deer Lodge
County, and t o Honorable R o b e r t J. Boyd and Honorable Arnold Olsen. The a p p l i c a t i o n c o n c e r n s j u r i s d i c t i o n o v e r c h i l d
c u s t o d y p r o c e e d i n g s i n i t i a t e d i n Montana by r e l a t o r ' s former
w i f e , Sandra J e n n i n g s , a s a r e s p o n s e t o s i m i l a r p r o c e e d i n g s b r o u g h t by r e l a t o r i n Iowa.
R i c h a r d and Sandra J e n n i n g s were m a r r i e d i n Iowa on
J u l y 2 5 , 1976. I t w a s Sandra J e n n i n g s ' second m a r r i a g e . Some two months l a t e r , t h e y were s e p a r a t e d . The husband, as
p e t i t i o n e r , was g r a n t e d a d e c r e e of d i s s o l u t i o n of m a r r i a g e o n F e b r u a r y 2 4 , 1977, t h r e e d a y s a f t e r t h e b i r t h of t h e
c o u p l e ' s d a u g h t e r . The d e c r e e awarded c u s t o d y of t h e c h i l d
t o t h e wife. A t that time, s h e a l s o had c u s t o d y o f h e r s o n
under a d e c r e e of d i s s o l u t i o n from h e r p r e v i o u s m a r r i a g e .
During t h e e n s u i n g months, a number o f problems a r o s e
w i t h r e s p e c t t o t h e h u s b a n d ' s v i s i t a t i o n r i g h t s and t h e p a r t i e s r e t u r n e d t o t h e Iowa c o u r t on two o c c a s i o n s f o r
f u r t h e r c l a r i f i c a t i o n of t h e s e r i g h t s . On October 3 , 1977,
t h e w i f e moved t o Anaconda, Nontana, t o e s c a p e what s h e h a s
termed t h e h u s b a n d ' s " a b u s e and h a r a s s m e n t " . After she moved, t h e husband r e t u r n e d t o t h e Iowa c o u r t and r e c e i v e d
a n o r d e r t e r m i n a t i n g h i s c h i l d s u p p o r t payments and g r a n t i n g him c u s t o d y of t h e c o u p l e ' s d a u g h t e r . A short t i m e later,
t h e w i f e ' s f i r s t husband r e t u r n e d t o t h e Iowa c o u r t from h i s home i n Nebraska and r e c e i v e d a s i m i l a r o r d e r w i t h r e s p e c t t o t h e c h i l d of t h e w i f e ' s m a r r i a g e t o him. The w i f e d i d
n o t a t t e n d e i t h e r of t h e s e hearings. On ~ p r i 21, 1978, r e l a t o r f i l e d t h e Iowa o r d e r modi- l
f y i n g c u s t o d y w i t h t h e C l e r k of t h e D i s t r i c t C o u r t , Deer Lodge County, Montana, s o t h a t i t m i g h t b e e n f o r c e d i n t h i s s t a t e p u r s u a n t t o s e c t i o n 61-416, R.C.M. 1947 (Supp. 1 9 7 7 ) .
On t h e h u s b a n d ' s m o t i o n , t h e Honorable Arnold O l s e n , s i t t i n g
i n t h e a b s e n c e of Honorable R o b e r t J. Boyd, i s s u e d a n o r d e r g i v i n g f u l l f a i t h and c r e d i t t o t h e Iowa p r o c e e d i n g s and
d i r e c t i n g t h e w i f e t o s u r r e n d e r c u s t o d y of t h e d a u g h t e r t o
t h e husband. The w i f e w a s never s e r v e d w i t h t h i s o r d e r .
On May 3 , 1978, t h e w i f e p e t i t i o n e d t h e D i s t r i c t C o u r t f o r a h e a r i n g c h a l l e n g i n g t h e j u r i s d i c t i o n of t h e Iowa
d i s t r i c t c o u r t t o modify t h e d e c r e e of d i s s o l u t i o n as t o
custody. T h a t s a m e d a y , Judge O l s e n a g a i n o r d e r e d t h e w i f e
t o r e l i n q u i s h c u s t o d y of h e r d a u g h t e r . However, Judge Boyd,
having r e t u r n e d t o t h e bench, i s s u e d a temporary r e s t r a i n i n g
o r d e r p r o h i b i t i n g t h e husband from t a k i n g c u s t o d y of t h e
daughter u n t i l a hearing could be held concerning t h e matter.
On May 9, t h e w i f e p e t i t i o n e d t h e c o u r t t o modify t h e Iowa
d e c r e e of d i s s o l u t i o n and r e t u r n l e g a l c u s t o d y of h e r d a u g h t e r
t o her. T h a t same d a y , c o u n s e l f o r r e l a t o r f i l e d a motion s e e k i n g f u l l f a i t h and c r e d i t f o r t h e Iowa o r d e r o b t a i n e d by
t h e w i f e ' s f i r s t husband w i t h r e s p e c t t o t h e w i f e ' s son. The f i r s t husband l a t e r o b t a i n e d c u s t o d y of t h e s o n t h r o u g h
habeas c o r p u s p r o c e e d i n g s i n t h e S t a t e of Washington where t h e w i f e had t a k e n t h e s o n f o r m e d i c a l t r e a t m e n t . On May 30, r e l a t o r moved t h a t t h e temporary r e s t r a i n i n g o r d e r b e quashed, t h e p e t i t i o n f o r m o d i f i c a t i o n d i s m i s s e d ,
and t h e A p r i l 21 o r d e r e n f o r c e d . Judge Boyd d e n i e d t h e h u s b a n d ' s motion and o r d e r e d him t o s e e k a w r i t o f s u p e r -
v i s o r y c o n t r o l i n t h i s C o u r t t o d e t e r m i n e t h e q u e s t i o n of jurisdiction. W e hold t h a t supervisory c o n t r o l i s n o t a
n e c e s s a r y remedy under t h e s e f a c t s t o d e t e r m i n e t h e r e l i e f
s o u g h t by r e l a t o r . T h i s C o u r t , i n S t a t e e x r e l . Woodahl v . D i s t r i c t C o u r t
( 1 9 7 5 ) , 166 Mont. 31, 38, 530 P.2d 780, 785, h e l d :
" * * * when t h e f a c t s c l e a r l y show t h a t a p a r t y h a s no p l a i n , speedy o r a d e q u a t e remedy a t law, and when t h e r e i s no r i g h t of a p p e a l from a d i s t r i c t c o u r t ' s o r d e r , a w r i t of s u p e r v i s o r y c o n t r o l may i s s u e s o t h a t t h e d e c i s i o n of t h e lower c o u r t may b e reviewed by t h e Montana Supreme C o u r t " . F u r t h e r , t h i s C o u r t , i n P e t i t i o n of C h a r l e s Waite, Jr.
( 1 9 6 4 ) , 143 Mont. 321, 322, 389 P.2d 407, 408, s t a t e d :
" I t i s incumbent f u r t h e r upon p e t i t i o n e r s seeking o r i g i n a l j u r i s d i c t i o n i n t h i s c o u r t t o make a showing of t h e inadequacy o r u n a v a i l - a b i l i t y of any o t h e r remedy, e i t h e r i n t h e d i s t r i c t c o u r t o r by way of a p p e a l t o t h i s court " . R e l a t o r h a s a p l a i n and speedy remedy a t law a v a i l a b l e
t o him by a p p e a l from any a c t i o n of t h e D i s t r i c t C o u r t .
T h e r e f o r e , t h e a p p l i c a t i o n of r e l a t o r i s d i s m i s s e d w i t h o u t
p r e j u d i c e and t h i s matter i s remanded t o t h e D i s t r i c t C o u r t
of t h e T h i r d J u d i c i a l D i s t r i c t f o r s u c h f u r t h e r p r o c e e d i n g s
a s i t may deem a p p r o p r i a t e .
W e Concur:
%,-Jw WdWeq Chief J u s t i c e
.- - .,>v,%"- 6, +<&I?)
, / Justices L' L/
0 I N T E SUPREME COURT O THE STATE O MONTANA H F F
STATE e x r e l . , RICHARD K. JENNINGS,
THE DISTRICT COURT O T E T H I R D F H J U D I C I A L DISTRICT, e t a l . ,
O R D E R
Through i n a d v e r t e n c e , t h e Opinion i n t h e above e n t i t l e d
c a u s e w a s s i g n e d by J u s t i c e Gene B. Daly i n s t e a d of t h e
Honorable P e t e r G. Meloy, D i s t r i c t J u d g e , s i t t i n g f o r J u s t i c e
Daly . W e hereby i s s u e a c o r r e c t i o n o r d e r s u b s t i t u t i n g Judge
Meloy f o r J u s t i c e Daly.
D T D this AE l s d - , day of September, 1978.
s - , a p 4 % 4 #Chief Justice
t r i c t J u d g e , concu J