State ex rel. Gray v. O'Leary

602 S.W.2d 473, 1980 Mo. App. LEXIS 3418
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedJuly 8, 1980
DocketNo. WD 31153
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 602 S.W.2d 473 (State ex rel. Gray v. O'Leary) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State ex rel. Gray v. O'Leary, 602 S.W.2d 473, 1980 Mo. App. LEXIS 3418 (Mo. Ct. App. 1980).

Opinion

MANFORD, Judge.

This is an action seeking a writ of prohibition accompanied by a second request for a writ of mandamus or in the alternative a writ of prohibition. Preliminary rule issued in prohibition as regards the first writ sought and upon this appeal, is made absolute. No preliminary rule issued in the alternative writ sought in mandamus/prohibition, but on this appeal, said rule is made absolute in prohibition.

Relator presents two issues to this court. He argues the circuit court’s order of March 14, 1979 exceeded the jurisdiction of the court because Chapter 538, RSMo 1978 ascribes no privilege, inadmissibility or non-discoverable status to testimony before the Professional Liability Review Board. Relator further argues the circuit court exceeded its jurisdiction by the issuance of its order of July 27, 1979 which held the transcript of the Professional Liability Review Board should not be made available to relator.

The cause underlying this writ action is a claim for medical negligence filed by relator. The original action was against both the physician and the hospital. Pending these proceedings, settlement with the hospital occurred. Relator was admitted to the hospital and a colon biopsy was performed. He alleges that during his hospital stay, the attending physician ordered a surgical liquid diet for him. Contrary to the physician’s order, relator was allegedly served a food tray containing solid food and a coke. Relator alleges that subsequent to this meal, he experienced severe abdominal pain. This was followed by exploratory surgery, which revealed a perforation of the colon. A colostomy was performed, which was reversed six months later.

Relator filed his suit within the required two-year statutory period. Both defendants filed motions to dismiss, alleging that relator failed to comply with the provisions of the newly enacted Chapter 538, RSMo. Dismissal was sought because relator had not submitted his claim to the Professional Liability Review Board (hereafter referred to as the P.L.R.B.) as required by Chapter 538. Relator’s suit was dismissed without prejudice on May 19, 1977.

A claim by relator against the same defendants was filed with the P.L.R.B. and a hearing was conducted on April 6,1978. At this hearing, the defendant physician and relator appeared and testified. Relator alleges the physician testified he gave orders for relator to be placed on a surgical liquid diet. He further alleges the physician testified that the solid food and coke given him (relator) caused a distention of his colon, which in turn caused or contributed to the perforation of his colon. Relator contends there was no evidence of the physician’s suspicion of Crohn’s disease1 as the cause of the colon perforation. Hospital records were introduced. Relator alleges the physician testified that if he (relator) was given solid food and a coke, such was against his written instructions and order.

[475]*475The P.L.R.B. made the following recommendation at the conclusion of the hearing,

“Based upon the evidence presented at the hearing, it is the opinion and recommendation of the Review Board that the respondent, Menorah Medical Center, may be liable to the claimant, James Gray, by reason of its failure to follow the orders of Dr. Gene 0. Harpster to administer only medical/liquids to the Claimant on the afternoon of February 3, 1976.
Upon further recommendation, the Board recommends plaintiff’s damages to be fixed at $15,000.”

The parties rejected the Board’s recommendation and suit was refiled in the circuit court within a year of the prior involuntary dismissal without prejudice and within twelve days following the Board’s recommendation. During the pendency of the refiled action, the physician was deposed. Relator claims that the physician testified in his deposition that it was his opinion that the perforation of relator’s colon was produced because relator suffered from underlying Crohn’s disease. Relator contends that the testimony of the physician upon his deposition on the issue of causation was in conflict with his testimony before the P.L.R.B. Relator served notice to depose James Bichell, an attorney who sat on the P.L.R.B. Both defendants filed a motion to quash the notice for deposition. Respondent sustained the defendants’ motion on March 14, 1979.

Chapter 538 was declared unconstitutional by our State Supreme Court under date of February 13,1979 in the case of State ex rel. Cardinal Glennon Memorial Hospital for Children v. Gaertner, 583 S.W.2d 107 (Mo. banc 1979), see also LeGrand v. Dash, 583 S.W.2d 118 (Mo. banc 1979). Following the ruling in this case, relator moved the court reporter who took the notes before the P.L. R.B. to prepare a transcript of the notes. This motion was denied by respondent on July 27, 1979. Relator then applied to this court for a preliminary writ of prohibition seeking to prohibit respondent from enforcing his order of March 14, 1979, which quashed relator’s notice to depose attorney James Bichell.

In his application for a writ of prohibition related to the order of March 14, 1979, relator seeks alternative relief by mandamus to compel respondent to either enter an order permitting relator to obtain a copy of the transcript before the P.L.R.B. or alternatively to prohibit respondent from interfering with Relator’s attempt to secure a copy of such transcript.

This court entered its preliminary rule in prohibition prohibiting respondent from enforcing his order of March 14, 1979. No preliminary action was taken by this court on Relator’s application for an alternative writ of prohibition/mandamus related to respondent’s order of July 27, 1979.

Upon the first issue, relator argues that respondent’s order of March 14,1979 was in excess of respondent’s jurisdiction because there exists no Supreme Court rule, no statute and no common law precedent which authorizes the trial court to prohibit relator from deposing members of the P.L.R.B.

Respondent argues upon this first issue that his jurisdiction was not exceeded and the exercise thereof was within the purview of Rule 56.012 and Chapter 538. The pertinent statutory sections are set forth as follows:

“538.040. Hearing procedure — effective and operational date. — 1. All hearings before review boards shall be informal, but all testimony shall be given under oath. A stenographic record shall be kept solely for the use of the review board and for use in any perjury actions which might result from testimony before the board.
2. Sections 538.010 to 538.080 shall become effective on January 1, 1977; provided, however, that no professional liability review board shall be convened pri- or to July 1, 1977.”
“538.050. Rejection of recommendation by party, effect of. — If any party rejects the recommendations of the [476]*476board, or, in the event all parties accept the recommendation of the board but fail to execute an agreement within the period of time provided in section 538.045, the claimant may then proceed to file his action in any court having jurisdiction of the same.

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Bluebook (online)
602 S.W.2d 473, 1980 Mo. App. LEXIS 3418, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-ex-rel-gray-v-oleary-moctapp-1980.