State ex rel. Fallon County v. District Court of the Sixteenth Judicial District

801 P.2d 610, 245 Mont. 382, 1990 Mont. LEXIS 376
CourtMontana Supreme Court
DecidedNovember 29, 1990
DocketNo. 90-357
StatusPublished

This text of 801 P.2d 610 (State ex rel. Fallon County v. District Court of the Sixteenth Judicial District) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Montana Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State ex rel. Fallon County v. District Court of the Sixteenth Judicial District, 801 P.2d 610, 245 Mont. 382, 1990 Mont. LEXIS 376 (Mo. 1990).

Opinion

JUSTICE WEBER

delivered the Opinion of the Court.

Relators Fallon County and Delane Beach, Gary Lang and Art Koenig (County Commissioners of that county), herein collectively referred to as Fallon County, have filed an application for writ of certiorari requesting that this Court review the order dated December 29, 1988 of the District Court of the Sixteenth Judicial District, Fallon County, finding the relators in contempt. We grant the writ of certiorari without notice and conclude that the December 29, 1988 order of the District Court should be annulled.

The underlying case is cause No. 4852, Fallon County District Court, in which H. J. Halmans is plaintiff and the relators named herein are defendants. The District Court order of contempt was dated December 29, 1988 and was filed on January 4, 1989. The District Court file shows that the last filing or appearance prior to the December 29,1988 order was the filing of a brief dated August 9, 1983, resulting in a delay of more than five years. In its order the District Court pointed out that the matter had been deemed submitted, that it was lost in chambers and the court apologized for the delay. We conclude that it is necessary to set forth facts in some detail.

The underlying action was commenced by the filing of a complaint on October 17,1980. The complaint referred to a gravel road in Fallon County, the east end of which terminated at its intersection with state highway No. 7, about seven miles north of Baker, Montana. The plaintiff alleged that the defendants undertook to change the road by closing and abandoning the east one-quarter mile of the road and curving it back to the east to reenter state highway No. 7 approximately one-quarter mile south of the previous intersection. The complaint alleged that the change in the road and the abandonment of the previous portion was done by the defendants without regard to the controlling laws and requested a permanent injunction restraining the defendants from utilizing the altered road. After various motions, filings and other procedures, the District Court made and entered findings of fact and conclusions of law dated December 29, 1981. The court found that the defendants undertook to change the road by closing and abandoning the easterly one-fourth mile and causing it to turn south to intersect with highway No. 7, which was approximately one-quarter mile south of the previous intersection. The court found that there had been no prior petition from the freeholders for a change in the roadway and also found that the defendants altered the road without prior notice to the public as [384]*384required by statute. The court did find that the defendants believed the change would be in the interest of the traveling public. In its conclusions of law, the District Court referred to § 7-14-2101(l)(a)(i), MCA (1981), which provided that the general power of the county commissioners relating to roads is to lay out, maintain, control and manage roads as provided in that section. The court quoted the portion of the section which provided that each board shall survey, view, lay out, record, open, work and maintain county roads which are petitioned for by freeholders. In addition it referred to § 7-14-2601(1), MCA (1981), which provided that any ten or a majority of the freeholders of a road district may petition the board in writing to open, establish, construct, change, abandon or discontinue any county road. The District Court then concluded that the defendants were without authority to alter the county road without having received a petition or holding the public hearing required by law. The District Court executed its undated Judgment which was filed on January 12, 1982 which decreed that the defendants had no authority to change the road by closing and abandoning and causing it to turn in the manner set forth. In addition, the judgment stated as follows:

“(2) Absent the utilization by defendants of the appropriate procedure in the future defendants are permanently enjoined from abandoning the road as it was before the indicated change and are permanently enjoined from using the road as changed. Defendants are directed to restore the road in question to its original configuration.”

The court adjudged that the defendants had no authority to attempt to abandon the road and any attempted abandonment was void. In a specific indication that it expected that the defendants would take the appropriate steps under the statute to abandon and approve the road changes, the court noted the inclement weather at that time of year and ruled that the changes required by the judgment should be done as soon as weather reasonably permitted.

The attorney for the defendants filed a motion for stay of execution on April 22, 1982. Attached to the motion was a copy of a Petition to Alter a Roadway which was signed by more than ten of the freeholders residing in the road district whereby the petitioners requested the county commissioners of Fallon County not to restore the roadway to its original right angle but to leave the roadway in the present rebuilt location. The petition pointed out that there had been no additional cost and that the disadvantage of the old approach was that it was [385]*385located immediately south of the crest of a hill and created a snow problem and a traffic hazard. It pointed out that the new approach was situated at the school bus stop alleviating a traffic hazard created by vehicles coming out of the old approach and stacking up at the school bus stop. The freeholders farther petitioned the county commissioners to abandon the old right angle approach to the highway. The substance of the Motion for Stay of Execution was that a hearing had been conducted by the Board of County Commissioners even though not required by statute and that twelve people testified in favor of the change and the only opposition were Bert Halmans and John Halmans and their counsel. The motion pointed out that the county commissioners stand ready to restore the roadway as required by the order of the District Court but that the freeholders desire the present roadway pattern. The motion therefore requested a stay of execution of the judgment, and a review of the proceedings of the county commissioners to determine the adequacy of the petition and the proceedings. Notice of motion was given to opposing counsel. The District Court file does not indicate that the motion was ever considered or ruled upon by the District Court.

On July 12, 1983, the plaintiff filed an affidavit for contempt requesting that the court impose civil contempt sanctions against the defendants until they comply with the order of January 12,1982. An order to show cause was issued and served upon the defendants. Extensive briefs were filed by both sides. The matter came on for hearing before the District Court on August 3, 1983. A copy of a Resolution Granting Road Petition, dated May 17,1982, was filed by the Board of County Commissioners of Fallon County. That Resolution set forth the details of the filing of the petition by more than ten freeholders, the giving of notice as provided by statute to the public, the holding of a hearing attended by twelve of the freeholders of the road district, a notation that the petition was signed by more than twenty-five residents of the road district and also signed by twenty-one persons who are frequent users though not freeholders. The Resolution pointed out that all of the witnesses save and except H. J. Halmans and his son, John Halmans, approved the present configuration.

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Bluebook (online)
801 P.2d 610, 245 Mont. 382, 1990 Mont. LEXIS 376, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-ex-rel-fallon-county-v-district-court-of-the-sixteenth-judicial-mont-1990.