State ex rel. Chemical Transport v. Bollinger

568 P.2d 172, 173 Mont. 535, 1977 Mont. LEXIS 698
CourtMontana Supreme Court
DecidedAugust 22, 1977
DocketNo. 13557
StatusPublished

This text of 568 P.2d 172 (State ex rel. Chemical Transport v. Bollinger) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Montana Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State ex rel. Chemical Transport v. Bollinger, 568 P.2d 172, 173 Mont. 535, 1977 Mont. LEXIS 698 (Mo. 1977).

Opinion

MR. JUSTICE DALY

delivered the opinion of the Court.

Relator appeals from the order and final judgment of the district court, Lewis and Clark County. The district court order granted the Consumer Counsel’s motion to dismiss relator’s application for writ of mandate. Judgment was entered in favor of the Consumer Counsel, intervenor respondent here.

Relator is a motor vehicle common carrier operating in interstate and intrastate commerce. Its intrastate operations are conducted under certificates issued by the Montana Public Service Commission and under the provisions of Title 8, Chapter 1, Revised Codes of Montana.

On June 26, 1975, relator filed with the Public Service Commission its Supplement No. 6 to Commodity Tariff No. 2(A), specifying proposed increases in intrastate motor carrier rates on acid chemicals and other commodities, to be effective August 1, 1975. On or about the time of filing its Supplement No. 6, relator also filed its sworn statements and exhibits supporting the proposed changes and revisions.

On July 22, 1975, the Public Service Commission entered a suspension order, pursuant to section 8-104.5, R.C.M. 1947, suspending relator’s proposed tariff schedule, pending a hearing as to the reasonableness of the proposed increased rates. The Public Service Commission set the matter to be heard on November 18, 1975.

In its pleadings to the Public Service Commission, at the administrative level, the Consumer Counsel requested a public hearing. Prior to the date of the hearing, the Consumer Counsel served written interrogatories upon relator demanding the same be answered before the hearing. Relator objected to the interrogatories. The Public Service Commission notified the parties that oral argu[537]*537ment upon the objections would be heard at the time set for hearing on the merits.

On the date set for hearing, the Public Service Commission heard oral arguments on the objections to interrogatories, but declined to hear the case on its merits and postponed the matter to a date and time to be set by the commission. At that time 119 days had elapsed since the date of the order suspending relator’s new tariff schedules. During oral argument the Public Service Commission chairman asked relator’s counsel whether relator was willing to waive the 180 day period of suspension. Counsel replied relator was unwilling to do so.

The matter was never rescheduled for hearing. On December 3, 1975 (15 days after the prior hearing and 134 days after the suspension order) the Public Service Commission overruled relator’s general objections to the interrogatories. The Public Service Commission did not notify the parties of this action until January 5, 1976 (33 days after the action was taken and 167 days after the suspension order). The ruling purported to give relator until January 19, 1976, (181 days after the suspension order) to answer or object to the Consumer Counsel’s interrogatories. By letter dated January 16, 1976, relator advised the Public Service Commission:

“Please be advised that the 180 day period which is prescribed in section 8-104.5, R.C.M.1947, expires on January 18, 1976. No hearing having been held nor order issued within such period, pursuant to the aforementioned section, the tariff revisions proposed in this docket are deemed approved and effective as filed.

“For this reason we consider the interrogatories submitted in connection with a hearing in this proceeding as moot, and do not intend to respond to them.”

Relator thereafter tendered to the Public Service Commission for filing its Supplement No. 7, notifying customers of the increased rates. By letter dated January 21, 1976, the Public Service Commission rejected Supplement No. 7 and ordered relator:

“* * * not to assess or collect the full amount of the various chemical rate increases requested * * * until such time as the Mon[538]*538tana Public Service Commission makes a final determination as to the validity and lawfulness of such increase in rates. * * *

“* * * the Commission feels the interrogatory question is still at issue.”

On January 28, 1976, relator filed an application for writ of mandate in the district court. Upon issuance of the writ of mandate or other appropriate writ, relator sought the district court’s directive (1) instructing the Public Service Commission to accept for filing relator’s Supplement No. 7 to its Commodity Tariff No. 2(A), thus implementing the rate increases provided for in Supplement No. 6; (2) that judgment be entered in favor of relator for reasonable attorney’s fees and costs; and (3) that respondents be ordered to appear and show cause why the relief sought should not be granted. The district court issued an order to show cause compelling respondents to appear before the court on February 11, 1976.

On February 6, 1976, the Consumer Counsel filed a motion to intervene and a motion to dismiss relator’s petition on the ground it failed to state a claim upon which relief could be granted. The district court granted Consumer Counsel’s motion to dismiss and judgment was entered in favor of Montana Consumer Counsel, the intervenor respondent. The judgment of the district court held;

“* * * that insofar as the noted proviso of Section 8-104.5 works or can work to shut out a hearing requested by the consumer counsel it conflicts with our constitutional and legal provisions having to do with the counsel.”

The parties to this action list several issues for review. However, we find the central and controlling issue is whether the Public Service Commission is justified in refusing to accept for filing relator’s proposed tariff schedule on the grounds section 8-104.5 conflicts with the Montana Constitution, the Montana Consumer Counsel Act, the Montana Administrative Procedure Act and other pertinent statutory provisions affecting the Montana Consumer Counsel.

Sections 8-104.1,8-104.2 and 8-104.5, R.C.M. 1947, set forth the [539]*539procedures for revising motor vehicle common carrier rate schedules:

“8-104.1 Board’s duty to fix rates. It shall be the duty of the board to fix, alter, regulate and determine just, fair, reasonable, nondiscriminatory, and sufficient rates, fares, charges, classifications, and rules of service for the operation of class A and B motor carriers within this state. The board also may fix and determine reasonable maximum or minimum rates for the operations of any class C motor carrier when the same are required for the best interests of public transportation.” (Emphasis added.)

“8-104.2 Rate schedules, filing with board. Every class A or B motor carrier holding a certificate must maintain on file with the board a full and complete schedule of its rates, fares, charges, classifications, rules of service, and any and all tariff provisions relating to such rates, fares, charges, classifications, or rules. Every schedule on file with and approved by the board on the effective date of this act shall remain in full force and effect until changed or modified by the board or by the carrier with the approval of the board.

“No change, modification, alteration, increase, or decrease in any rate, fare, charge, classification, or rule of service shall be made by any motor carrier without first obtaining the approval of the board.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
568 P.2d 172, 173 Mont. 535, 1977 Mont. LEXIS 698, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-ex-rel-chemical-transport-v-bollinger-mont-1977.