State ex rel. Baumbach v. Kamp

922 S.W.2d 411, 1996 Mo. App. LEXIS 647, 1996 WL 186913
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedApril 18, 1996
DocketNo. 20582
StatusPublished

This text of 922 S.W.2d 411 (State ex rel. Baumbach v. Kamp) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State ex rel. Baumbach v. Kamp, 922 S.W.2d 411, 1996 Mo. App. LEXIS 647, 1996 WL 186913 (Mo. Ct. App. 1996).

Opinions

[412]*412ORIGINAL PROCEEDING IN MANDAMUS

CROW, Judge.

The dispute in this original proceeding in mandamus is whether Relator, Minnette Baumbach, is entitled to a jury trial and a change of venue in a matter pending in the Probate Division of the Circuit Court of Scott County (“the probate court”). We preface our discussion of those issues with an account of the pertinent facts.

On July 13, 1994, the probate court found Relator “totally disabled and totally incapacitated.”1 On June 21, 1995, Relator filed a “Petition for Restoration” in the probate court.2 We gather from the parties’ pleadings and briefs in this mandamus proceeding that the petition of June 21, 1995, sought an adjudication that Relator had been “restored to [her] capacity [and] ability.” See: § 475.083.1(2).3 We henceforth refer to the petition of June 21, 1995, as “the restoration petition.”

Simultaneously with the filing of the restoration petition, Relator filed an “Application for Change of Judge and Change of Venue,” together with a “Demand for Jury Trial.” 4 On July 21, 1995, the judge of the probate court denied the application for change of venue and the demand for jury trial, but granted the application for change of judge. Respondent, The Honorable Gary A. Kamp, an associate circuit judge of Cape Girardeau County, was ultimately assigned to “hear this cause.”

Relator thereafter renewed her effort to obtain a change of venue and a jury trial. The parties disagree on the details of that effort.

Relator avers she “orally moved” Respondent to set aside the July 21, 1995, order of the predecessor judge. Respondent alleges Relator’s lawyer, during a “telephone conference call” October 3, 1995, “requested a setting,” whereupon Respondent “requested that both parties prepare and forward trial briefs on the issues.”

Be that as it may, the probate court’s case history sheet displays the following entry dated October 24,1995:

“Judgment filed sustaining the Respondent’s oral motion to set aside ruling, the [sic] Court thereafter takes up the Respondent’s request for Jury Trial and Change of Venue and denies the same.”

In endeavoring to grasp the import of that entry, we are mindful that Relator was designated “Respondent” in the probate court. § 475.075.1. Whether the entry was accompanied by the simultaneous filing of a separate “Judgment” is consigned to speculation.5 If the effect of the entry was to vacate the July 21,1995, order of the predecessor judge, we are left to ponder why Respondent did so when he immediately made rulings identical to those of July 21,1995.

Relator reacted to the entry of October 24, 1995, by filing a petition for a writ of mandamus in this court, praying us to order Respondent to grant Relator’s demand for jury trial and her request for change of venue.

We issued a preliminary order in mandamus commanding Respondent to take no further action regarding the restoration petition until further order from us. Respondent filed a timely answer, and both parties thereafter filed briefs.6

We begin with the question of whether Relator is entitled to a jury trial. In State ex [413]*413rel. Shawl v. Jones, 335 S.W.2d 468, 474[10] (Mo.App.1960), we find:

“[M]andamus lies to compel a trial judge to grant a jury trial when a party is entitled to it as a matter of right and it has been denied.”

Appointment of (1) guardians for incapacitated persons and (2) conservators for disabled persons is governed by chapter 475, RSMo. Definitions of those terms appear in § 475.010.

The procedure for determining whether a person is incapacitated or disabled is spelled out in § 475.075, which provides, in pertinent part:

“1. ... when a petition for the appointment of a ... guardian or conservator against any person, hereinafter referred to as the respondent, is filed on grounds other than minority, the court, if satisfied that there is good cause for the exercise of its jurisdiction, shall promptly set the petition for hearing.
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3. Upon the filing of a petition under the provisions of subsection 1 of this section ... the court shall immediately appoint an attorney to represent the respondent in the proceeding. The attorney shall visit his client prior to the hearing. If the client is capable of understanding the matter in question or of contributing to the advancement of the client’s interest, the attorney shall obtain from the client all possible aid. If the disability of a client compels the attorney to make decisions for the client, the attorney shall consider all circumstances then prevailing and act with care to safeguard and advance the interests of the client_ The court-appointed attorney may be permitted to withdraw if the respondent employs private counsel who enters an appearance on behalf of said person.
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8. The respondent shall have the following rights in addition to those elsewhere specified:
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(2) The right to have a jury trial;
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It is clear from the above statute that where one person seeks an adjudication that another person is incapacitated or disabled, the latter person is entitled to a jury trial. However, that is not the situation in the underlying ease. The restoration petition pending before Respondent seeks an adjudication that Relator is no longer incapacitated or disabled, but instead has been restored to capacity and ability.

Relator, as we understand her brief, maintains that § 475.075.8(2), supra, grants her a right to trial by jury on the restoration petition identical to the right specifically granted by that statute to a person against whom another person seeks an adjudication of incapacity or disability. Relator’s brief states:

“[Section] 475.075.8 provides a ‘bill of rights’ for respondents in incapacity or disability proceedings, and affords such respondents the right to a trial by jury. A proceeding to restore one to legal capacity is one form of incapacity or disability proceeding, and as such, in a proceeding to restore one to legal capacity, the ward has the right to a trial by jury.”

Disputing that contention, Respondent’s brief asserts, inter alia, that § 475.075.8(2) does not entitle Relator to trial by jury on the restoration petition because that statute applies only to “the initial incapacity proceeding and not a subsequent petition for restoration filed to restore the [incapacitated or disabled person] to capacity [or ability].”

The issue thus framed by the parties’ briefs is whether the right to trial by jury granted in § 475.075.8(2) expires once a person is adjudicated incapacitated or disabled, or whether the right survives that adjudication and applies when such person seeks an adjudication that his or her incapacity or disability no longer exists.7

[414]

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Related

Matter of Jessee
744 S.W.2d 514 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1988)
State Ex Rel. Chassaing v. Mummert
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In Re Link
713 S.W.2d 487 (Supreme Court of Missouri, 1986)
State ex rel. Shaul v. Jones
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Cannon v. Muller
724 S.W.2d 321 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1987)
Clark v. Fitzpatrick
801 S.W.2d 426 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1990)
Silvey v. Rosenauer
814 S.W.2d 680 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1991)

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Bluebook (online)
922 S.W.2d 411, 1996 Mo. App. LEXIS 647, 1996 WL 186913, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-ex-rel-baumbach-v-kamp-moctapp-1996.