The opinion of the Court was delivered by
Watkins, J.
The relator seeks, by mandamus, to compel compliance with the provisions of Act 109 of 1886. To coerce the City [300]*300Comptroller to warrant on the City Treasurer in payment of the sum of $44,453 27, alleged to be due it for certain work done, under a ■contract with the city, in paving certain streets with sheet asphalt; to compel the City Treasurer to pay said warrant out of the 1887 revenue, and to require the City Council, Comptroller and Treasurer to reserve and set apart 20 per cent of the revenues and receipts of the city for the year 1887, “ i. e., twenty cents out of every one hundred cents that are collected and paid into the treasury o,f the city, and to confine appropriations for the government of the city, for all other purposes, except for permanent public improvements, to 80 per -cent of the actually collected revenues of the'said city for the year 1887” and, further, to require the said Comptroller to warrant on and the said Treasurer to pay said warrants, in th.eir favor, out of the fund thus created and held in reserve; and, further, to require each one and all of said persons and officers “ to set aside for the reserve fund •of 1887 all rights, sums, interest and credits received from miscellaneous or contingent sources, as provided in the said act.”
The relator, also, seeks to restrain the city and said officers, by injunction, from paying out, for any other purpose than for permanent public improvements, more than 80 per cent of the revenues of the said city for the year J887, as they are collected and paid into the •city treasury, and said Comptroller from warranting on, and said Treasurer from paying out, the said reserve fund for any other purpose than for permanent public improvements.
To this petition the city of New Orleans tendéis the following peremptory exceptions, viz:
1. That relator’s petition discloses no cause of action.
2. That such remedy and relief as are herein sought are not warranted by law.
3. That the writ of injunction cannot issue in the premises, “ as the •proceedings are to compel the performance of a ministerial duty, and ■the injunction seeks to compel the performance of duties which are mandatory.”
Reserving the benefit of these exceptions, the city, for answer, pleads the general issue, and specially denies the power of the court ■“ to regulate the mode and manner of distributing the alimony allowed by law, which is fixed at the rate of ten mills upon the dollar of the revenues derived from taxation and other sources necessary for the government of said city, and which are fixed by law. That the relief «ought by plaintiff would operate a complete cessation of the corporate business and make it impossible for the government to exist.”
[301]*301She alleges full compliance with all the laws of the State, and avers that she has provided for a reserve fund and set the same aside, as under the law she was bound to do; but that said reserve has not yet beenrealised, and there is no money with which to pay relator’s claim.
On these issues and pleadings the- cause went to trial, and there was a judgment making the mandamus peremptory as to all parties and the injunction perpetual; and from that decree the city has appealed.
We will first address our attentions to the respondent’s exceptions :
There appears to be no dispute about the facts of this case. The relator made certain permanent public improvements for the city in the way of pavements on certain streets, consisting of sheet asphalt-This work was done in pursuance of a contract with the city, under-the paving laws of the State, and in which the city agreed to pay a portion of the cost of construction. The amount of the lelator’s claim is not denied, and there is no complaint of the work done by the-relator in pursuance of this contract. There is no claim made that any part of the relator’s demand has been paid. The. city’s answer-admits the force of the law, the provisions of which are sought to be-enforced against her, but avers full compliance therewith, and “ all laws of the State.”’
Under this state of facts has relator disclosed a cause of action.
Section 1 of Act No. 5 of the Extra Session of the Legislature of' 1870 provides that “ no court within the State shall have authority or-jurisdiction to allow, hear, entertain or enforce any summary process, or proceeding, or writ, or order of mandamus, * * either agains^ the Comptroller, * * the object of which shall be, either directly or indirpctly, to obtain or compel said Comptroller * * to issue and deliver any order or warrants for payment of money, or against the Treasurer or any officer * * charged with the disbursement of the moneys of the city of New Orleans, the object of which shall be, either directly or indirectly, to enforce the payment of money claimed to be due from the city of New Orleans to any person, persons or corporations j but all actions or proceedings for the recovery of any sum of money claimed to be owing by tiie city of New Orleans shall be in the ordinary form, of action, instituted against the city of New Orleans as a corporation, and not against any branch, departmeiit or officer thereof, and shall, in all respects, be conducted in the same- mañuelas other ordinary actions ”
This statute has received repeated interpretations by this Court and its predecessors, and it is still a law in force. The question, is,. [302]*302therefore, in what way is the relator’s case taken out of its operation and effect? Or what plain, ministerial duty imposed by the act has the respondent city failed or refused to perform? Or what plain, ministerial duty is there invoked outside of and not inconsistent with that act which said respondent failed to perform?
The relator has not obtained a judgment against the city on its demands, and consequently is not entitled to the Comptroller’s warrant on the Treasurer “without any special appropriation of money therefor by the Common Council,” as provided in section 2 of said quoted act, and for the same reason its claim could not have been designated “ in the annual budget for the payment of judgments against the city,” as indicated in section three of that act.
The objects of this proceeding are three-fold, viz :
1. To compel the City Council, Comptroller and Treasurer to reserve and set apart 20 per cent of the revenues and receipts of the city for the year 1887 as a reserve fund for public improvements.
2. To compel the Comptroller to warrant on the Treasurer for the amount of their demand, said warrant to be made payable out of said reserve fund.
3. To compel tlie Treasurer to pay said warrant out of said reserve fund when ii is presented. The duty, in the performance of which the said respondent city is alleged to be in default, is one not embraced in or covered by the quoted act, but is placed by the relator under Act 109 of 1886.
It is necessary here to examine this act and ascertain its scope and object, in order to determine the character of the duties, if any, that are imposed upon the respondents, and, further, to determine whether performance can be enforced by mandamus, as claimed by the relator.
The act purports to be an amendment of Sec.
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The opinion of the Court was delivered by
Watkins, J.
The relator seeks, by mandamus, to compel compliance with the provisions of Act 109 of 1886. To coerce the City [300]*300Comptroller to warrant on the City Treasurer in payment of the sum of $44,453 27, alleged to be due it for certain work done, under a ■contract with the city, in paving certain streets with sheet asphalt; to compel the City Treasurer to pay said warrant out of the 1887 revenue, and to require the City Council, Comptroller and Treasurer to reserve and set apart 20 per cent of the revenues and receipts of the city for the year 1887, “ i. e., twenty cents out of every one hundred cents that are collected and paid into the treasury o,f the city, and to confine appropriations for the government of the city, for all other purposes, except for permanent public improvements, to 80 per -cent of the actually collected revenues of the'said city for the year 1887” and, further, to require the said Comptroller to warrant on and the said Treasurer to pay said warrants, in th.eir favor, out of the fund thus created and held in reserve; and, further, to require each one and all of said persons and officers “ to set aside for the reserve fund •of 1887 all rights, sums, interest and credits received from miscellaneous or contingent sources, as provided in the said act.”
The relator, also, seeks to restrain the city and said officers, by injunction, from paying out, for any other purpose than for permanent public improvements, more than 80 per cent of the revenues of the said city for the year J887, as they are collected and paid into the •city treasury, and said Comptroller from warranting on, and said Treasurer from paying out, the said reserve fund for any other purpose than for permanent public improvements.
To this petition the city of New Orleans tendéis the following peremptory exceptions, viz:
1. That relator’s petition discloses no cause of action.
2. That such remedy and relief as are herein sought are not warranted by law.
3. That the writ of injunction cannot issue in the premises, “ as the •proceedings are to compel the performance of a ministerial duty, and ■the injunction seeks to compel the performance of duties which are mandatory.”
Reserving the benefit of these exceptions, the city, for answer, pleads the general issue, and specially denies the power of the court ■“ to regulate the mode and manner of distributing the alimony allowed by law, which is fixed at the rate of ten mills upon the dollar of the revenues derived from taxation and other sources necessary for the government of said city, and which are fixed by law. That the relief «ought by plaintiff would operate a complete cessation of the corporate business and make it impossible for the government to exist.”
[301]*301She alleges full compliance with all the laws of the State, and avers that she has provided for a reserve fund and set the same aside, as under the law she was bound to do; but that said reserve has not yet beenrealised, and there is no money with which to pay relator’s claim.
On these issues and pleadings the- cause went to trial, and there was a judgment making the mandamus peremptory as to all parties and the injunction perpetual; and from that decree the city has appealed.
We will first address our attentions to the respondent’s exceptions :
There appears to be no dispute about the facts of this case. The relator made certain permanent public improvements for the city in the way of pavements on certain streets, consisting of sheet asphalt-This work was done in pursuance of a contract with the city, under-the paving laws of the State, and in which the city agreed to pay a portion of the cost of construction. The amount of the lelator’s claim is not denied, and there is no complaint of the work done by the-relator in pursuance of this contract. There is no claim made that any part of the relator’s demand has been paid. The. city’s answer-admits the force of the law, the provisions of which are sought to be-enforced against her, but avers full compliance therewith, and “ all laws of the State.”’
Under this state of facts has relator disclosed a cause of action.
Section 1 of Act No. 5 of the Extra Session of the Legislature of' 1870 provides that “ no court within the State shall have authority or-jurisdiction to allow, hear, entertain or enforce any summary process, or proceeding, or writ, or order of mandamus, * * either agains^ the Comptroller, * * the object of which shall be, either directly or indirpctly, to obtain or compel said Comptroller * * to issue and deliver any order or warrants for payment of money, or against the Treasurer or any officer * * charged with the disbursement of the moneys of the city of New Orleans, the object of which shall be, either directly or indirectly, to enforce the payment of money claimed to be due from the city of New Orleans to any person, persons or corporations j but all actions or proceedings for the recovery of any sum of money claimed to be owing by tiie city of New Orleans shall be in the ordinary form, of action, instituted against the city of New Orleans as a corporation, and not against any branch, departmeiit or officer thereof, and shall, in all respects, be conducted in the same- mañuelas other ordinary actions ”
This statute has received repeated interpretations by this Court and its predecessors, and it is still a law in force. The question, is,. [302]*302therefore, in what way is the relator’s case taken out of its operation and effect? Or what plain, ministerial duty imposed by the act has the respondent city failed or refused to perform? Or what plain, ministerial duty is there invoked outside of and not inconsistent with that act which said respondent failed to perform?
The relator has not obtained a judgment against the city on its demands, and consequently is not entitled to the Comptroller’s warrant on the Treasurer “without any special appropriation of money therefor by the Common Council,” as provided in section 2 of said quoted act, and for the same reason its claim could not have been designated “ in the annual budget for the payment of judgments against the city,” as indicated in section three of that act.
The objects of this proceeding are three-fold, viz :
1. To compel the City Council, Comptroller and Treasurer to reserve and set apart 20 per cent of the revenues and receipts of the city for the year 1887 as a reserve fund for public improvements.
2. To compel the Comptroller to warrant on the Treasurer for the amount of their demand, said warrant to be made payable out of said reserve fund.
3. To compel tlie Treasurer to pay said warrant out of said reserve fund when ii is presented. The duty, in the performance of which the said respondent city is alleged to be in default, is one not embraced in or covered by the quoted act, but is placed by the relator under Act 109 of 1886.
It is necessary here to examine this act and ascertain its scope and object, in order to determine the character of the duties, if any, that are imposed upon the respondents, and, further, to determine whether performance can be enforced by mandamus, as claimed by the relator.
The act purports to be an amendment of Sec. 66 of Act 20 of 1882, it being the city charter, and repeals a former amendment thereof, it being Act 88 of 1884. All of these acts appertain exclusively to the appropriation for, and the disbursement of, the respondent city’s revenues.
Section 66 of Act 20 of 1882 provides that “ the Council shall not, under any pretext whatever, appropriate any funds for the government of the corporation to the full extent of the estimated revenues, but shall reserve twenty-five per cent of said estimated- revenues, which reserve, and all sums, rights, interests and credits received from miscellaneous or contingent sources, shall be appropriated by the Council for the purpose of public improvement, as herein provided for.”
Act 88 of 1884 consists of a single section, and purports to be an [303]*303amendment of Section 66 of Act 20 of .1882, last above quoted ; but tlie amendment consists solely in reducing the amount to be reserved from 25 per cent to 10 per cent of the estimated revenues.
Act 109 of 1886 consists, also, of a single section, and repeals Act 88 of 1884, and amends Section 66 of Act 20 of 1882. This amendment consists in these alterations only, viz:
1. The elimination of the word “ estimated.”
2. The reduction of 25 per cent to 20 per cent.
3. The interpolation of the word “permanent” before “public improvement.”
It is worthy of special notice that each one of the acts quoted employs the same language in directing the performance of the duty that is therein imposed, viz : “ the City Council shall not, under any pretext whatever, appropriate any funds,” etc. Neither one of those acts, in any manner, appertains to the executive department of the city government. Sec. 12, et seep, Act 20 of 1882:
“ The executive power of the city of New Orleans shall be vested in one mayor, one treasurer, one comptroller, one commissioner of public works, and one commissioner of police and public buildings.” Tbid.
“ The comptroller shall have a genera] superintendence of the fiscal affairs of the corporation.
^ * # * * J. .f iv -,
“The comptroller shall not warrant upon the treasurer for the payment of any bill, requisition, claim, pay-roll or demand of auy nature -whatever, whether the same aiise out of contracts or otherwise, except such bill, requisition, claim, pay-roll or demand is presented to said comptroller with the signature of the chairman of the finance committee of the council indorsed thereon in approval of the same,” etc. Sec. 21.
The duty of the treasurer is to receive and safely keep all moneys, assets, etc., belonging to the city, and to pay money on the warrants of the comptroller or other officer designated to act in his place, “ and in no case shall the treasurer pay any claim whatever against the city except in the manner set forth.” Sec. 22.
“ The legislative poiver of said corporation shall be vested in a council composed of thirty members,” etc. Sec. 2. .
It is obvious, from a simple inspection of the acts cited and the one relied upon by the relator’s counsel, that no duty is imposed upon either the Comptroller or Treasurer of the city, and that the duty that is imposed upon the legislative department of the city government is a limitation upon its power to malee appropriations of the revenues of the [304]*304city as well as a requirement that it shall reserve 20 per cent “ for the purpose of permanent public improvements.”
Now if the construction of the law contended for by relator’s counsel be conceded to be correct, there is an insuperable difficulty in the way of the remedy he seeks, and that is the absence of any provision appertaining to the fiscal affairs of the city, and the presence only of such provisions as relate to the “ revenue and expenses ” of the city government, and which are under the control of the City Council exclusively. Relator does not.seek to control or supervise the manner in which the City Couucil has created the annual budget of expenses for the year 1887. It is not alleged that it is entitled to have the Council levy a special tax out of the proceeds of which its claim is to be paid by preference. It is not claimed that the rate of taxation should be increased in order that relator’s claim he satisfied Reduced to a last analysis, the contention of the relator is that the duty of the City Council is, under the law, to see to it that the Comptroller shall place in the reserve fund 20 per cent of the gross revenues of the city as they are collected, and warrant on said fund in its favor for the full amount of its demand.
We fail to discover in the law any warrant for this contention. Either the law is defective in not more specifically directing the mode in which this fund was to be created and reserved for permanent public improvements” by the City Council, or they have been derelict in the enforcement of it by their failure to pass appropriate ordinances requiring the Comptroller to set apart and reserve the 20 per cent in such a manner as to make it available to public improvement creditors.
The one can be remedied by the Legislature and the other by the City Council. Each involves additional legislation. It is not our province to enlarge laws of the State or city so as to meet the exigencies of a particular cause, however meritorious. In view of the provisions of Act 5 of 1870, and the decisions of this Court interpreting it, we conclude that plaintiff’s petition discloses no cause of action. 30 Ann. 78, 129, 710; 34 Ann. 875, State ex rel. Fernandez vs. Judge; 35 Ann. 781, State ex rel. Klein & Co. vs. City; 37 Ann. 13, State ex rel. Marchand vs. New Orleans.
It is therefore ordered, adjudged and decreed that the judgment appealed from be annulled, avoided and reversed; and it is further ordered, adjudged and decreed that the preliminary writ of mandamus be set aside, the injunction dissolved, and the relator’s demands rejected, at his cost in both courts.