State Ex Rel. Ameen v. Indus. Comm of Ohio, Unpublished Decision (4-20-2006)

2006 Ohio 1962
CourtOhio Court of Appeals
DecidedApril 20, 2006
DocketNo. 05AP-507.
StatusUnpublished

This text of 2006 Ohio 1962 (State Ex Rel. Ameen v. Indus. Comm of Ohio, Unpublished Decision (4-20-2006)) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State Ex Rel. Ameen v. Indus. Comm of Ohio, Unpublished Decision (4-20-2006), 2006 Ohio 1962 (Ohio Ct. App. 2006).

Opinion

DECISION {¶ 1} Relator, Jane Ameen, filed an original action requesting that this court issue a writ of mandamus ordering respondent, Industrial Commission of Ohio ("commission"), to grant her wage-loss compensation for the period from April 6, 2001 through August 22, 2003.

{¶ 2} This court referred this matter to a magistrate pursuant to Civ.R. 53(C) and Loc.R. 12(M) of the Tenth District Court of Appeals. The magistrate issued a decision, including findings of fact and conclusions of law, recommending that this court deny the requested writ. (Attached as Appendix A.)

{¶ 3} No one objected to the magistrate's findings of fact, and we adopt them as our own. Nevertheless, we reiterate briefly those facts most pertinent to our discussion.

{¶ 4} On January 9, 2001, relator applied for "[p]ayment of working wage loss from 8/23/00 to the present and continuing." Relator attached to that application an October 9, 2000 medical report of a July 21, 2000 medical examination. The commission denied relator's requested payment, and this court also denied relator's request for a writ of mandamus compelling payment. SeeState ex rel. Ameen v. Indus. Comm., Franklin App. No. 02AP-128, 2002-Ohio-6744 ("Ameen I"). The commission and this court concluded that wage-loss compensation should be denied because relator did not seek suitable work that was comparably paying to her former position as a nurse and, instead, pursued a new career as a teacher. Relator's wages as a teacher did not reach parity with her former wages until August 2003.

{¶ 5} In an October 26, 2003 decision in State ex rel. Ameenv. Indus. Comm., 100 Ohio St.3d 161, 2003-Ohio-5362 ("Ameen II "), the Ohio Supreme Court granted a writ of mandamus ordering the commission to grant relator's request for wage-loss compensation, finding that relator had not forfeited her wage-loss compensation eligibility by pursuing a teaching career. Specifically, the court held: "Accordingly, the judgment of the court of appeals is reversed, and a writ of mandamus is issued that compels the payment of wage-loss compensation over the period requested." Id. at ¶ 22.

{¶ 6} In an order issued November 18, 2003, the commission vacated its prior orders. The commission granted relator's January 9, 2001 application and ordered payment of compensation for the period from August 23, 2000 to April 6, 2001, the date of relator's last submitted pay stub. It further ordered that compensation would continue thereafter upon the submission of wage-loss statements and medical proof of ongoing medical restrictions. The order cited Ohio Adm. Code 4125-1-01(C), which requires a claimant to submit proof of permanent injury every 180 days after an "initial application[.]"

{¶ 7} On December 13, 2004, relator moved for "working wage loss compensation from 04/06/2001 to 08/22/2003." She attached to that motion a July 12, 2001 report by Dr. Zannetti regarding a July 11, 2001 medical examination, and an August 26, 2004 letter from Dr. Zannetti confirming that relator's injuries are permanent. Based on this evidence, a district hearing officer ("DHO") denied compensation for the period from April 6, 2001 to July 11, 2001; granted compensation for the period from July 12, 2001 to February 12, 2002; and denied compensation for the period from February 13, 2002 to August 22, 2003. The DHO denied benefits during the two identified periods "as there is no medical evidence indicating [the relator], in fact, had on-going medical restrictions over said periods." In affirming the DHO's order, a staff hearing officer ("SHO") confirmed that relator had suffered a wage loss for which "compensation is to be paid pursuant to Ohio Administrative Code 4125-1-01 from 7/12/01 to 2/12/02[.]" The full commission denied relator's appeal, and relator thereafter filed this original action.

{¶ 8} Before the magistrate in this court, relator argued that the Supreme Court's mandate in Ameen II, as well as R.C.4123.56(B), compelled payment of compensation for the period beginning August 23, 2000 and ending August 23, 2003, when she reached parity. In relator's view, she submitted evidence of permanent injury, and no contrary evidence existed.

{¶ 9} In response, the commission and respondent, Trumbull Memorial Hospital ("employer"), cited to Ohio Adm. Code4125-1-01(C) and (D), which require a claimant to submit supplemental reports concerning permanent restrictions every 180 days and place the burden to produce evidence upon a claimant, respectively. The commission and employer asserted that the July 12, 2001 medical report was sufficient to grant wage-loss compensation for 180 days thereafter, or until February 12, 2002. However, in respondents' view, relator's failure to produce reports for the remaining 180-day time periods supported the commission's denial of additional benefits.

{¶ 10} The magistrate found that the commission did not abuse its discretion when it denied relator compensation for the entire period of April 6, 2001 to August 22, 2003. The magistrate concluded that the Supreme Court's decision in Ameen II should be read to mean that the commission's rationale for denying compensation was not valid and that wage-loss compensation should be granted. The magistrate looked to the supplemental medical report requirement found in Ohio Adm. Code 4125-1-01(C)(3) and concluded that relator met her burden of submitting supplemental reports to support the permanency of her injuries only for the 180-day period from July 12, 2001 to February 12, 2002.

{¶ 11} Relator filed an objection to the magistrate's decision, arguing that the commission's denial of benefits conflicts with the Supreme Court's order in Ameen II and that relator should not be required to comply with Ohio Adm. Code4125-1-01(C) retroactively. For the following reasons, we overrule in part and sustain in part relator's objection.

{¶ 12} We agree with the magistrate's legal conclusion that the Supreme Court's mandate in Ameen II does not compel wage-loss compensation to August 2003 automatically. The application at issue before the court was the January 9, 2001 application, which requested "[p]ayment of working wage-loss from 8/23/00 to the present and continuing" and was supported by pay stubs through April 6, 2001. Therefore, the commission met the court's mandate when it paid benefits through April 6, 2001.

{¶ 13} The more difficult question, however, is whether the commission abused its discretion when it denied relator's December 2004 request for benefits because relator failed to submit supplemental medical reports every 180 days during 2001, 2002, and 2003. As to that issue, the commission argues here that relator "is correct in asserting she should not have to comply with the 180-day rule when applying for [wage-loss compensation] retroactively[.]" However, the commission also argues that the July 9, 2001 medical report was only valid to show medical restrictions for a 180-day period. Because the commission could not "extend the life of a single medical report" beyond 180 days, relator essentially submitted no evidence for the remaining time periods, and the commission denied additional benefits.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

State ex rel. Watts v. Schottenstein Stores Corp.
1993 Ohio 133 (Ohio Supreme Court, 1993)
State ex rel. Pressley v. Industrial Commission
228 N.E.2d 631 (Ohio Supreme Court, 1967)
State ex rel. Teece v. Industrial Commission
429 N.E.2d 433 (Ohio Supreme Court, 1981)
State ex rel. Elliott v. Industrial Commission
497 N.E.2d 70 (Ohio Supreme Court, 1986)
State ex rel. Lewis v. Diamond Foundry Co.
505 N.E.2d 962 (Ohio Supreme Court, 1987)
State ex rel. Waddle v. Industrial Commission
619 N.E.2d 1018 (Ohio Supreme Court, 1993)
State ex rel. Ameen v. Industrial Commission
100 Ohio St. 3d 161 (Ohio Supreme Court, 2003)
State ex rel. Bowen v. Do It Best Corp.
101 Ohio St. 3d 392 (Ohio Supreme Court, 2004)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
2006 Ohio 1962, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-ex-rel-ameen-v-indus-comm-of-ohio-unpublished-decision-ohioctapp-2006.