State Bank v. Mississippi Valley Trust Co.

297 F. 563, 1924 U.S. App. LEXIS 2854
CourtCourt of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit
DecidedMarch 21, 1924
DocketNo. 6348
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 297 F. 563 (State Bank v. Mississippi Valley Trust Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State Bank v. Mississippi Valley Trust Co., 297 F. 563, 1924 U.S. App. LEXIS 2854 (8th Cir. 1924).

Opinion

SANBORN, Circuit Judge.

This case presents the single question whether the taxes levied on the property of a road district in Arkansas to pay for a road improvement should be applied first to the payment of the first series of bonds issued by that district for $370,500, 'or pfo rata to the payment of that series and a subsequent series of $200,000 issued by that district. The court below decreed that they should be first applied to the payment of the first series of bonds and the interest thereon, arid the Bank of Wellston, which is the owner of bonds of the second series, has appealed from that adjudication and assigned it as error. This question was properly raised, argued, submitted to, and decided by the court below upon a petition in intervention presented in a consolidated suit in equity, instituted by the Mississippi Valley Trust Company, as trustee for the bondholders in each of the series, against the road improvement district, to collect the taxes upon the property liable to pay the bonds and apply them to the payment thereof. The answer to the question presented is conditioned by these facts:

The Woodruff-Prairie road improvement district No. 6 of Woodruff and Prairie counties in Arkansas was created under and pursuant to No. 215 of the Acts of the state of Arkansas for the year 1919. Acts Ark. 1919, Volume 1 Road, 686, 706. By that act the board of commissioners and assessors of that district were authorized to ascertain [564]*564the benefits to be derived by the property in that district from the road improvements, which the district was organized to make, to make the improvements, and to levy upon the property benefited, and to collect the necessary taxes to pay for the improvements. Section 15 of that Act No. 215 provides that:

“In order to do the work, the board may borrow money at a rate of interest not exceeding six per cent, per annum, may issue negotiable bonds therefor, signed by members of the board, and may pledge and mortgage all assessments for repayment thereof.”

Section 18 provides that:

“All bonds issued by'the commissioners, under the terms of this act, shah be secured by a lien on all lands, railroads, tramroads, telegraph lines, telephone lines, and pipe lines, in the district with the rights of priority in uncollected assessments provided for in the pledge or mortgage executed by commissioners as security for such bonds.”

After the board had made an assessment of taxes upon the property in the district deemed sufficient to paj^ its bonds to the amount of $370,-500, and the interest thereon, it issued its bonds to that amount, and mortgaged and pledged its property and its uncollected assessments to the Mississippi Valley. Trust Company, as trustee, to secure the payment of the principal and interest of those bonds to the holders thereof. The issue of these bonds was authorized by the board by a resolution adopted by it on June 13, 1919-. They were dated May 1, 1919. They were coupon bonds and drew 5% Per cent, annually. The date, number, amount, and date of maturity of each of these bonds was set forth in each of them and in the pledge and mortgage. The form of the bonds was recited in the mortgage and it contained, among others, these statements:

“This bond is one of a series of like tenor and effect, except as to denomination and maturity, aggregating three hundred seventy thousand five hundred dollars ($370,500.00) and numbered from one (1) to three hundred seventy-five (375). * * * This bond and the attached interest coupons, as well as all other bonds and coupons forming a part of this issue, are payable out of the proceeds of taxes heretofore legally levied upon the lands and other property subject to taxation, within said district, and benefited by said improvement, and are secured by a prior lien on all of said lands and other property aforesaid.”

The following excerpts are taken from the mortgage and pledge:

“IToi- the purpose of further securing the payment of each and all of the aforesaid bonds and the interest coupons thereto attached, as they severally mature, said Woodruff-Prairie road improvement district No. 6 of Woodruff and Prairie counties, Arkansas, doth hereby pledge, assign, transfer, mortgage, and set over to the said Mississippi Valley Trust Company, of the city of St. Louis and state" of Missouri, as trustee, the property and revenues of the district, including all uncollected assessments levied by this board, on the lands and other property subject to taxation in said district, together with all assessments that may hereafter be levied thereon.”

The mortgage also provides that, when all principal and interest on the bonds have been paid, the district may apply any surplus revenue to other purposes and adds:

“The intention of this pledge being to give the bondholders a" first and preferred lien upon all taxes levied and to be levied, and upon the entire [565]*565revenues of the district from whatever source derived, and to permit the hoard of commissioners to appropriate for other lawful purposes only the surplus remaining. *' * * ”

This mortgage and pledge was duly recorded, so that its record was constructive notice of its contents to subsequent pledgees and mortgagees, and the bonds secured by it were sold to innocent purchasers for value. After all this had been done, and in July, 1920, the board of this district made another levy of taxes upon the property subject to assessment therein sufficient, as they declared in their proceedings, to pay the principal and interest of another series of bonds to the amount of $200,-000 principal and annual interest thereon after September 1,1920, at the rate of 6 per cent, per annum, caused these bonds to be dated May 1, 1919, issued and sold them, and used the same form of bond and the same form of mortgage and pledge to the Mississippi Valley Trust Company, as trustee to secure this second series of bonds, that they used to secure their prior issue of bonds for $370,500, and then sold the bonds of the second series.

The facts of this case seem at first sight to leave little, if any, doubt of the soundness of the conclusion of the court below. Counsel for the bank, however, argue that its decision is in conflict with the opinion of the Supreme Court of Arkansas in Hoehler v. W. B. Worthen Co., 154 Ark. 444, 243 S. W. 822. But upon an examination of the statute on which that adjudication rests, and a comparison of the facts of the two „ cases, we find no inconsistency or discord between them. There were two series of bonds issued at different times in that case, as in tins .case, to secure money to pay for the same improvement. In that case they were issued under a special act of the Legislature of Arkansas, which gave no discretion, authority, or power to the board of commissioners to determine the priority rights of the' holders of different series of bonds or of different bonds upon or in the uncollected assessments on the property in the district.

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Related

Krietmeyer v. Hemphill
19 F.2d 513 (Fifth Circuit, 1927)

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Bluebook (online)
297 F. 563, 1924 U.S. App. LEXIS 2854, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-bank-v-mississippi-valley-trust-co-ca8-1924.