Starks v. St. Louis County

District Court, E.D. Missouri·Decided June 21, 2022·No. 4:21-cv-00435·Unknown

Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF MISSOURI EASTERN DIVISION

MARGARET STARKS, ) ) Plaintiffs, ) ) v. ) No. 4:21-CV-435 RLW ) ST. LOUIS COUNTY, et al., ) ) Defendants. )

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER This matter is before the Court on Plaintiff Margaret Starks’s Second Motion to Compel Discovery and for Sanctions against Defendants St. Louis County (“the County”) and William Trachsel. (ECF No. 103). Plaintiff moves the Court to sanction the County for failing to comply with the Court’s discovery order dated December 7, 2021. Plaintiff also moves the Court to compel the County and Defendant Trachsel to respond to subsequent discovery requests. The County and Defendant Trachsel failed to respond to the motion, and the time to do has expired. For the following reasons, the Court will grant Plaintiff’s motion to compel and hold in abeyance its ruling on Plaintiff’s motion for sanctions. Background The allegations in Plaintiff’s Second Amended Complaint are serious in nature. The cause of action arises from the death of Drexel Starks, who died while detained at the St. Louis County Justice Center. Plaintiff Margaret Starks, Mr. Starks’s mother, alleges the defendants failed to provide her son with adequate medical care for approximately 29 hours, despite the fact he was obviously in medical distress.1 Plaintiff alleges her son died of dehydration while shackled in the County’s custody. On August 2, 2021, the Court granted Plaintiff leave to conduct discovery to ascertain the identity of the Unknown Defendants. (ECF No. 39). Plaintiff served her First Interrogatories and Requests for Production of Documents on the County on August 5, 2021.2 On September 7, 2021,

the day its responses to the discovery requests were due, the County filed a motion for a 30-day extension of time to respond. The County cited “the press of business” as the reason it was requesting the extension. (ECF No. 49). On September 14, 2021, the Court granted the County’s motion. (ECF No. 50). The County was granted until October 7, 2021, to respond to Plaintiff’s written discovery, and Plaintiff was given until November 1, 2021, to identify and serve the Unknown Defendants. On October 7, 2021, the County filed a second motion for extension of time to respond to Plaintiff’s written discovery requests. The County again asked for a 30-day extension of time and generically cited “the press of business” as the reason for the request. (ECF No. 71). In its motion,

the County stated that Plaintiff was willing to consent to its motion but requested that if the motion were granted, the Court also grant Plaintiff 45 days from the date of the County’s responses to

1In addition to the County and Defendant Trachsel, Plaintiff brings claims against Faisal Khan, the Director of St. Louis County Public Health; Delores Gunn, a licensed physician for the County; Fred Rottnek, a licensed physician for the County; Melissa Susman, medical staff at the St. Louis County Justice Center; Unknown Guards; Unknown Nurses; and Unknown Medical Providers.

2Plaintiff states in her Motion that while this matter was pending before the state court, she propounded almost identical written discovery requests seeking information from the County that would allow her to ascertain the identities of previously unidentified John Does, and the County failed to respond to this discovery. review records, identify additional defendants, seek leave to amend the Complaint, and effect service upon any new defendants. The Court granted the County’s second motion for extension of time. The County was given until November 8, 2021, to respond to Plaintiff’s written discovery, and Plaintiff was to identify the Unknown Defendants and file proof of service upon them by December 23, 2021.

(ECF No. 79). The County was warned that the Court “will not grant Defendant St. Louis County any further extensions of time to respond to Plaintiff’s August 5, 2021 discovery requests.” (Id.) On November 16, 2021, Plaintiff filed a motion to compel discovery responses. (ECF No. 91). In her motion, Plaintiff asserted that the County failed to respond to any of her discovery requests. The County never filed a response to Plaintiff’s motion to compel. On December 2, 2021, Plaintiff Starks served the following written discovery: Plaintiff’s Second Set of Interrogatories Directed to Defendant St. Louis County; Plaintiff’s First Set of Interrogatories Directed to Defendant Trachsel; and Plaintiff’s Second Request for Production Directed to Defendant St. Louis County. Defendants’ responses to Plaintiff’s discovery requests

were due on or before January 3, 2022. According to Plaintiff, the County and Defendant Trachsel have neither produced any responses to Plaintiff’s December 2, 2021 discovery requests nor sought any extensions from the Court. In a Memorandum and Order dated December 7, 2021, the Court granted Plaintiff’s motion to compel. (ECF No. 95). The Court ordered the County to fully respond to Plaintiff’s August 5, 2021 discovery requests, without objections, within three (3) days of the date of the Memorandum and Order. The Court declined to impose sanctions against the County at that time, but the County was warned that “should the County not fully respond to Plaintiff’s discovery request within the time allowed by this Memorandum and Order, the Court may impose additional sanctions for discovery violations such as ‘(i) directing that the matters embraced in the order or other designated facts be taken as established for purposes of the action, as the prevailing party claims; (ii) prohibiting the disobedient party from supporting or opposing designated claims or defenses, or from introducing designated matters in evidence; (iii) striking pleadings in whole or in part; (iv) staying further proceedings until the order is obeyed; (v) dismissing the action or proceeding in

whole or in part; (vi) rendering a default judgment against the disobedient party; or (vii) treating as contempt of court the failure to obey any order except an order to submit to a physical or mental examination.’ Fed. R. Civ. P. 37(b)(2)(A).” (ECF No. 95 at 4-5). The County failed to respond to Plaintiff’s August 5, 2021 discovery within the time allowed. On December 16, 2021, the Court held a Rule 16 scheduling conference in chambers. At the conference, the Court warned counsel for the County, who arrived approximately 45 minutes late, that the Court would not tolerate its orders being ignored, and that the County was to respond to Plaintiff’s discovery without objection. The following day, the County produced some documents in response to Plaintiff’s

document requests and submitted answers to Plaintiff’s First Set of Interrogatories. In her first set of interrogatories, Plaintiff posed 18 interrogatories, and the County failed to provide specific answers to all but four of the interrogatories. Instead, the County referred Plaintiff to documents it had produced. On December 17, 2021, Plaintiff’s counsel informed County’s counsel that he believed the County’s interrogatory responses were incomplete. Plaintiff’s motion states that her counsel expressed concerns that the documents produced did not contain written witness statements and audio interviews, both of which were referenced in the County’s own internal affairs investigatory report. Plaintiff’s counsel also pointed out that no documents were produced that identified the correctional officer(s) who first contacted a medical provider regarding Mr. Starks’s condition, or the identity of the person(s) who found Mr. Starks lying on the floor of his cell. Plaintiff argues the County’s answers to Interrogatories Nos. 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13 cannot be determined through the documents provided.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Starks v. St. Louis County, (E.D. Mo. 2022).

Starks v. St. Louis County (Starks v. St. Louis County) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

Related