Starks v. O'Malley

District Court, E.D. Washington·Decided September 6, 2023·No. 2:21-cv-00213·Unknown

Opinion

FILED IN THE U.S. DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON

Sep 06, 2023

SEAN F. MCAVOY, CLERK

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON TINA ANN S.,1 No: 2:21-cv-00213-LRS Plaintiff, v. ORDER GRANTING PLAINTIFF’S KILOLO KIJAKAZI, JUDGMENT AND DENYING SECURITY, SUMMARY JUDGMENT

Defendant.

BEFORE THE COURT are the parties’ cross-motions for summary judgment. ECF Nos. 11, 12. This matter was submitted for consideration without oral

1 The court identifies a plaintiff in a social security case only by the first name and last initial in order to protect privacy. See LCivR 5.2(c). argument. Plaintiff is represented by attorney Jamie N. Cordell. Defendant is represented by Special Assistant United States Attorney Michael J. Mullen. The Court, having reviewed the administrative record and the parties’ briefing, is fully informed. For the reasons discussed below, Plaintiff’s Motion, ECF No. 11, is

granted and Defendant’s Motion, ECF No. 12, is denied. Plaintiff Tina Ann S. (Plaintiff), filed for disability insurance benefits (DIB)

on January 5, 2017, alleging an onset date of October 22, 2013. Tr. 255-56. Benefits were denied initially, Tr. 140-42, and upon reconsideration, Tr. 144-46. Plaintiff appeared at a hearing before an administrative law judge (ALJ) on November 6, 2018. Tr. 47-74. On January 30, 2019, the ALJ issued an unfavorable

decision, Tr. 118-34. On May 28, 2020, the Appeals Council issued an order remanding the case to the ALJ for additional findings. Tr. 135-39. After a second hearing November 10, 2020, the ALJ issued another unfavorable decision on

November 30, 2020. Tr. 29-46. The Appeals Council denied review, Tr. 1-6, and the matter is now before this Court pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 405(g).

The facts of the case are set forth in the administrative hearings and transcripts, the ALJ’s decision, and the briefs of Plaintiff and the Commissioner, and are therefore only summarized here. Plaintiff was 41 years old at the time of the first hearing. Tr. 52. She graduated from high school and attended some college classes but did not get a degree. Tr. 52. She went to cosmetology school and owned a hair salon. Tr. 54. She worked full-time as a hairstylist. Tr. 54. Plaintiff testified that she stopped

working as a hairstylist in 2013 because she could no longer stand to do the job. Tr. 54. The biggest problem with working as a hairstylist is ulcers on her feet and foot pain. Tr. 58. When she sits, she loses feeling in her legs and she gets swelling due

to lack of circulation and neuropathy. Tr. 58. She cannot feel from the hip down, so she has problems in her buttocks or legs when she does not shift to relieve pressure. Tr. 58. If she wears shoes too long, her feet sweat and she gets secondary skin problems. Tr. 58.

Plaintiff testified that as she has gotten older, her foot problems have become worse. Tr. 59. She has poor bone structure in her feet, hammertoes, fractures, and a partial amputation. Tr. 59. She frequently uses crutches to keep the weight off her

feet. Tr. 60. She gets frequent ulcers on her feet which can become infected. Tr. 60. She elevates her feet every day for a period of time. Tr. 64. She testified that she is “pretty much homebound.” Tr. 89.

A district court’s review of a final decision of the Commissioner of Social Security is governed by 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). The scope of review under § 405(g) is limited; the Commissioner’s decision will be disturbed “only if it is not supported by substantial evidence or is based on legal error.” Hill v. Astrue, 698 F.3d 1153, 1158 (9th Cir. 2012). “Substantial evidence” means “relevant evidence that a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion.” Id. at 1159 (quotation and citation omitted). Stated differently, substantial evidence equates to “more than a

mere scintilla[,] but less than a preponderance.” Id. (quotation and citation omitted). In determining whether the standard has been satisfied, a reviewing court must consider the entire record as a whole rather than searching for supporting evidence in

isolation. Id. In reviewing a denial of benefits, a district court may not substitute its judgment for that of the Commissioner. Edlund v. Massanari, 253 F.3d 1152, 1156 (9th Cir. 2001). If the evidence in the record “is susceptible to more than one

rational interpretation, [the court] must uphold the ALJ’s findings if they are supported by inferences reasonably drawn from the record.” Molina v. Astrue, 674 F.3d 1104, 1111 (9th Cir. 2012). Further, a district court “may not reverse an ALJ’s

decision on account of an error that is harmless.” Id. An error is harmless “where it is inconsequential to the [ALJ’s] ultimate nondisability determination.” Id. at 1115 (quotation and citation omitted). The party appealing the ALJ’s decision generally

bears the burden of establishing that it was harmed. Shinseki v. Sanders, 556 U.S. 396, 409-10 (2009). A claimant must satisfy two conditions to be considered “disabled” within the meaning of the Social Security Act. First, the claimant must be “unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or

mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve months.” 42 U.S.C. §§ 423(d)(1)(A). Second, the claimant’s impairment must be “of such

severity that he is not only unable to do his previous work[,] but cannot, considering his age, education, and work experience, engage in any other kind of substantial gainful work which exists in the national economy.” 42 U.S.C. § 423(d)(2)(A). The Commissioner has established a five-step sequential analysis to determine

whether a claimant satisfies the above criteria. See 20 C.F.R. § 416 .1520(a)(4)(i)-(v). At step one, the Commissioner considers the claimant’s work activity. 20 C.F.R. § 404.1520(a)(4)(i). If the claimant is engaged in “substantial

gainful activity,” the Commissioner must find that the claimant is not disabled. 20 C.F.R. § 404.1520(b). If the claimant is not engaged in substantial gainful activity, the analysis

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