Stallings v. McIntire

1947 OK 19, 179 P.2d 907, 198 Okla. 551, 1947 Okla. LEXIS 486
CourtSupreme Court of Oklahoma
DecidedJanuary 21, 1947
DocketNo. 32369
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 1947 OK 19 (Stallings v. McIntire) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Oklahoma primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Stallings v. McIntire, 1947 OK 19, 179 P.2d 907, 198 Okla. 551, 1947 Okla. LEXIS 486 (Okla. 1947).

Opinion

PER CURIAM.

This is an action brought by H. C. Mclntire against T. W. Stallings to recover damages for breach of contract.

Plaintiff in his petition, in substance, alleges that a written contract was entered into between the parties whereby defendant employed plaintiff to clean out a certain oil well located on premises belonging to defendant. The agreement provided that plaintiff was to furnish the rig and tools and all the labor necessary to accomplish such purpose, and that defendant agreed to pay the expenses of moving the rig and tools from their place of location to defendant’s premises where the wells were located; that defendant under the terms of the contract agreed to pay plaintiff for his services and for the use of his rig and tools the sum of $50 per day; that payment was to start from the time plaintiff commenced to dismantle the rig preparatory to its removal and payment to continue untiFthe work was completed; that the contract further provided after the work was completed defendant should pay all expenses necessary to remove the rig to its former location; that plaintiff immediately after the execution of the contract proceeded to dismantle the rig and had it removed to defendant’s premises where the oil well was located and there erected the same and was ready to proceed to clean the well when he was prevented from doing so by the acts and conduct of defendant; that he had performed 6V2 days labor prior to the time work was discontinued by defendant; that defendant paid him $300 for the work performed and still owed him a balance of $25 for such work. Plaintiff further alleges that defendant breached the contract by refusing him permission to continue the work and perform the contract and that by reason thereof he was damaged in the sum of $775. It is further alleged that by reason of the breach of contract • by defendant plaintiff’s tools remained idle for a period of 20 days; that the rental value of the tools at that time was the sum of $25 per day, or the total sum of $500; that the cost of removing the rig and tools to their former location would amount to $250; that there was still due him a balance, of $25 for work already performed, and prayed judgment for damages in the sum of $775.

Defendant in his answer denied all liability and pleaded that the contract was unilateral; that it lacked mutuality and was therefore nonenforceable; that he was induced to enter into the contract by reason of false and fraudulent representations made by plaintiff, and by way of cross-petition sought to re-cove'r from plaintiff the sum of $300, the [553]*553amount paid plaintiff under the contract.

The trial was to the court, resulting in a verdict and judgment in favor of plaintiff. Defendant appeals and for reversal relies on the following assignments:

(1) There is a fatal variance between the allegations of plaintiff’s petition and the proof;

(2) The contract is unilateral, lacking in mutuality, and plaintiff could not therefore maintain an action for its breach;

(3) Error in giving certain instructions to the jury and in refusing requested instructions.

Defendant in support of his assignment of “variance” asserts that plaintiff in his petition pleaded full performance of the contract and that by his evidence he sought to recover and did recover damages because of breach thereof.

The record does not support this contention. Plaintiff, after alleging the execution of the contract, further alleged that immediately thereafter he commenced work in accordance with the terms of the contract and continued work for 6% days, when he was prevented by defendant from further operating and completing his work under the contract; that defendant breached the contract and that plaintiff suffered damage by reason thereof in the sum of $775, and specifically pleads and sets forth the items constituting such damages. The evidence offered by plaintiff conforms to these allegations. There is no variance between the allegations of the petition and the evidence.

It is further contended by defendant that the contract lacks mutuality and. is therefore unenforceable. The contract in substance provides that defendant agrees to and does employ plaintiff. to clean out certain oil wells; that plaintiff shall furnish the rig and tools necessary to accomplish this purpose. It further provides that for such service the defendant shall pay plaintiff the.sum of $50 per day for the use of his tools and for his services, and plaintiff, under the express terms of the contract, accepts and undertakes such employment. The contract as to the time in which payments shall commence and be made by defendant provides as follows:

“. . . that said payments shall begin when the second party commences to take down the machinery on the location where same is now located, and to continue for all days worked until said work has been fully completed, and first party shall have discontinued further work on said lease.”

Defendant contends that the contract is lacking in mutuality for the reason there is no time stated therein in which plaintiff shall start dismantling the rig and in which he shall start to clean the wells; that the contract does not in express terms bind him to commence performance of the contract at any given time, and had he refused to abide by the contract and perform the service mentioned, defendant would have been without remedy; that he could not have compelled plaintiff to perform nor could he have recovered damages in the event plaintiff had refused so to do. We do not agree. By the terms of the contract plaintiff binds himself to perform the services therein designated. The mere fact the contract is silent as to the time in which work shall be commenced and that plaintiff does not expressly bind himself to commence work at any particular time does not render 'the contract void for want of mutuality, in such case it will be presumed that work shall be commenced within a reasonable time. Vanlandingham v. Newberry, 104 Okla. 98, 230 P. 726; Stewart v. Ludlow, 127 Okla. 144, 259 P. 835.

Defendant next contends that the court erred in giving instruction No. 13 to the jury. This instruction is criticized only insofar as it relates to paragraph 1 relating to the measure of damages. The court in this instruction charges the jury:

[554]*554“You are instructed that in the event your verdict is for the plaintiff then the measure of his recovery will be:
“One: The rental of plaintiff’s machinery and tools during the time of their enforced idleness because of - defendant’s breach of the contract; if any; that is, their fair and reasonable rental value on the market in this locality for the time yet fairly and reasonably necessary to complete the agreed work of cleaning out and testing the one well with a crew such as is ordinarily and reasonably employed for such purpose.”

We have heretofore set out the substance of the contract. It is undisputed that plaintiff commenced performance on his part and continued work under the contract until he was prevented from further performing by defendant.

Plaintiff testified that it would have required 20 days from the date work was stopped by the defendant to have completed the work required under the contract; that his tools remained idle for such length of time; that the reasonable rental value of the tools was $25 per day.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
1947 OK 19, 179 P.2d 907, 198 Okla. 551, 1947 Okla. LEXIS 486, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/stallings-v-mcintire-okla-1947.