St. Margaret Mercy Health-Care Centers, Inc. v. Lake County

714 N.E.2d 272, 1999 Ind. App. LEXIS 1200, 1999 WL 504728
CourtIndiana Court of Appeals
DecidedJuly 19, 1999
DocketNo. 56A03-9808-CV-353
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 714 N.E.2d 272 (St. Margaret Mercy Health-Care Centers, Inc. v. Lake County) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Indiana Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
St. Margaret Mercy Health-Care Centers, Inc. v. Lake County, 714 N.E.2d 272, 1999 Ind. App. LEXIS 1200, 1999 WL 504728 (Ind. Ct. App. 1999).

Opinions

OPINION

RUCKER, Judge.

St. Margaret Mercy Healthcare Centers, Inc., (“Hospital”) filed suit against Lake County, Indiana, the Lake County Council and the Lake County Commissioners (“County”) seeking payment for the cost of medical care provided to B.P.O., a patient who had been involuntarily committed. County responded with a motion for summary judgment. The trial court granted the motion on grounds that Hospital had raised the same issue in a previously filed motion to correct error that was deemed denied as a matter of law, and Hospital did not appeal the denial. Hospital now appeals raising two issues for our review. We address and rephrase one issue which is dispositive: does the doctrine of collateral estoppel preclude Hospital from pursuing its claim against County. We hold that it does and therefore affirm.

The facts1 most favorable to Hospital show that on August 23, 1994, a judge of the Lake Superior Court, Room Two (“Commitment Court”) conducted a hearing for the involuntary commitment of B.P.O. During the course of the hearing Hospital introduced evidence that B.P.O. had no insurance or independent funds available to pay his medical bills; that because B.P.O. was an adult his parents were unwilling to assume the responsibility for his medical bills; and that no governmental assistance was available to pay B.P.O.’s medical bills. Accordingly, Hospital requested payment under the provisions of Ind.Code § 12-26-10-4.2 At the conclusion of the hearing the trial court committed B.P.O. to a state operated mental health facility. The written order of commitment was entered September 23, 1994, and provided in part that pending the availability of a bed at the state facility, B.P.O. was to remain at Hospital and that Hospital would continue to provide appropriate care and treatment. However, the Commitment Court did not direct County to pay the cost and expenses of B.P.O.’s care and treatment. In fact, the Commitment Court’s order did not mention payment at all. The record shows that B.P.O. remained in the care of Hospital from [274]*274August 23, 1994, until October 15, 1994, at a cost exceeding $40,000.00. On October 21, 1994, Hospital filed with the Commitment Court a pleading captioned “Motion To Correct Error.” Hospital set forth therein a recitation of testimony elicited at the commitment hearing, along with a recapitulation of the court’s commitment order. The pleading continued in relevant part as follows:

[] That said order failed to provide for payment to St. Margaret Mercy Medical Center by Lake County despite the undisputed evidence to the effect that the comfort and the care of the individual was not otherwise provided from the individual’s estate; by the individual’s relatives or friends; or through financial assistance from the division of family and children or a county office; pursuant to Indiana statute IC 12-26-10-4.
[] That the court’s failure to provide for payment by Lake County is contrary to law as set forth in the case of In Re the Commitment of A.N.B., [] 614 N.E.2d 563 (Ind.Ct.App.1993).

R. at 266-67. As a remedy, Hospital requested the court to correct its order by providing that the cost and expenses for B.P.O.’s care and treatment should be paid out of the county general fund. County filed a statement in opposition to the motion and a hearing was conducted on December 27, 1994. However, the Commitment Court never ruled on the motion.

Over a year later on February 2, 1996, Hospital filed a complaint against County in the Lake Superior Court, Room One, again seeking payment from the general fund for the cost and expenses of B.P.O.’s care. After a change of venue, the case was transferred to the Newton Circuit Court. Thereafter Hospital filed a motion for summary judgment. County responded with a cross-motion for summary judgment, contending that Hospital was collaterally estopped from pursuing this action. After conducting a hearing, the trial court denied Hospital’s motion and granted County’s motion. As grounds therefore the trial court held that Hospital had raised the issue of the responsibility for the payment of B.P.O.’s care in its previously filed motion to correct error which was deemed denied by operation of law when the Commitment Court failed to rule. The trial court noted that Hospital did not appeal the denial. This appeal then followed.

When reviewing the grant or denial of a motion for summary judgment this court applies the same standard applicable to the trial court, Houin v. Burger by Burger, 590 N.E.2d 593, 596 (Ind.Ct.App.1992), trans. denied. We must consider the materials specifically designated to the trial court pursuant to Ind. Trial Rule 56(C) without deciding their weight or credibility. Alexander v. Dowell, 669 N.E.2d 436, 439 (Ind.Ct.App.1996). Summary judgment should be granted only if such evidence shows there is no genuine issue of material fact and that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Id. All evidence must be construed in favor of the opposing party and all doubts as to the existence of a material issue must be resolved against the moving party. ITT Commercial Fin. Corp. v. Union Bank & Trust Co., 528 N.E.2d 1149, 1152 (Ind.Ct.App.1988).

Addressing the trial court’s rationale for granting County’s motion for summary judgment, Hospital contends that the order rendered by the Commitment Court was not a final judgment or an appealable final order. The argument continues that because a motion to correct error need only be filed after the entry of a final judgment or an appeal-able final order, Hospital’s pleading although labeled as such could not have been a motion to correct error. Rather, the pleading was in the nature of either a motion for clarification or a motion to reconsider. Although Hospital’s argument on this point is somewhat confusing and not clearly developed, we do observe that the trial court’s grant of summary judgment cannot be affirmed on the ground that Hospital’s motion to correct error was deemed denied. A motion to correct error is only significant in the context of perfecting an appeal. Further, since the 1990 amendment to Ind. Trial Rule 59 a motion to correct error is a prerequisite to an appeal only where a party seeks to address newly discovered evidence or a claim that a jury verdict is excessive or inadequate. If the trial court does not rule on the motion [275]*275within thirty (30) days after it is heard, then the motion is deemed denied and an appeal must initiate within thirty (30) days thereafter. See Ind. Trial Rule 53.3. In this case Hospital was not required to file a motion to correct error. More importantly, Hospital is not appealing the judgment of the Commitment Court. See Corkell v. Corkell, 653 N.E.2d 998, 1001 (Ind.Ct.App.1995) (where the filing of a motion to correct error is not mandatory, an appeal is initiated by filing with the clerk of the trial court a praecipe designating what is to be included in the record of proceedings).

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Bluebook (online)
714 N.E.2d 272, 1999 Ind. App. LEXIS 1200, 1999 WL 504728, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/st-margaret-mercy-health-care-centers-inc-v-lake-county-indctapp-1999.