St. Louis Council, Boy Scouts v. Burgess

240 S.W.2d 684, 362 Mo. 146, 1951 Mo. LEXIS 641
CourtSupreme Court of Missouri
DecidedJune 11, 1951
DocketNo. 41874
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 240 S.W.2d 684 (St. Louis Council, Boy Scouts v. Burgess) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Missouri primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
St. Louis Council, Boy Scouts v. Burgess, 240 S.W.2d 684, 362 Mo. 146, 1951 Mo. LEXIS 641 (Mo. 1951).

Opinion

HOLLINGSWORTH, J.

Appellant, alleging it owned two tracts of real estate in Jefferson County, Missouri, actually and regularly used exclusively for purposes purely charitable and not held for private or corporate profit, brought this action to have said property declared exempt from taxation under the Constitution and laws of Missouri, and to cancel and restrain the collection of taxes assessed and levied thereon for the years of 1948 and 1949. Respondents are respectively the Assessor, the Collector, and the Judges of the County Court of Jefferson County. The trial court found the issues in favor of appellant as to a tract of 255 acres, known as the Lions Den Reservation, but found against it as to 1170 acres of a 2300 acre tract known as the Louis Beaumont Reservation, the remaining 1130 acres of which lie in the adjoining County of St. Louis. From the adverse judgment as to that part of the Louis Beaumont Tract lying in Jefferson County, this appeal was taken.

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 6 of Article X of the Constitution of 1945, the Legislature, in 1945, enacted RSMo § 137.100, declaring that “all property, real and personal, actually and regularly used exclusively * * * for purposes purely charitable, and not held for private or corpoiate profit shall be exempted from taxation * * #; provided, however, that the exemption herein granted shall not include real property not actually used or occupied for the purpose of the organization but held or used as investment * * etc.

Appellant contends the evidence clearly established that the Beaumont Reservation, as well as the Lions Den Reservation, was held and actually and regularly used exclusively for purely charitable purposes. Respondents concede that the judgment exempting the Lions Den Reservation from taxation is correct. They insist, however, that the evidence does not show the Louis Beaumont Reservation was acta ally used to such an extent as to warrant its exemption.

Respondents forthrightly concede that: (a) “It further appears from the rules laid down in Salvation Army v. Hoehn, 354 Mo. 107, 188 S. W. (2d) 826, and Bader Realty & Investment Co. v. St. Louis Housing Authority, 358 Mo. 747, 217 S. W. (2d) 489, that the Boy Scouts of America are organized for ‘purposes purely charitable’ ”; and (b) “The evidence shows that ‘very few week ends pass without at least ten troops and 100, or more, boys using the Louis Beaumont Reservation’, and such use would appear to fulfill the requirements of the statute that the property be ‘regularly’ used.” [150]*150Respondents then state: “The question involved, as it appears to respondents, is as follows: Is real property owned by a charitable organization, part of which is used for charitable purposes and part of which is not used for any purpose whatsoever, exempt under the Constitution and statutes of Missouri?”

The issues are thus narrowed to the determination of whether the Louis Beaumont Reservation is actually used for scouting purposes to the extent contemplated by the statute. The evidence shows, and it is not otherwise contended, that no part of it is held or used for private or corporate profit. All of the evidence was adduced by appellant. Respondents do not question its accuracy or credibility. They question only its sufficiency and it is apparent the trial court determined the issue against appellant as to the Louis Beaumont Reservation solely on the ground that the present actual user of the land did not justify its exemption from taxation.

Statutes authorizing exemptions of property from taxation are strictly, but reasonably, construed. Salvation Army v. Hoehn, 354 Mo. 107, 188 S. W. (2d) 826, 829; In re Burroughs Estate, 357 Mo. 10, 206 S. W. (2d) 340, 344; Missouri Goodwill Industries v. Gruner, 357 Mo. 647, 210 S. W. (2d) 38, 39. Actual and regular user for such purposes must be proved. Mere prospective user is not sufficient. 51 Am. Jur., Taxation, § 545, p. 542; National Cemetery Association of Missouri v. Benson, 344 Mo. 784, 129 S. W. (2d) 842, 845; Evangelical Lutheran Synod v. Hoehn, 355 Mo. 257, 196 S. W. (2d) 134, 143.

Appellant is a chartered and corporate unit of the National Boy Scouts of America. Its field of operation, known as the St. Louis Council, comprises the City of St. Louis and Counties of St. Louis, Lincoln, Warren, St. Charles, Franklin, Dent, Crawford, Iron, Reynolds, Washington, Jefferson, St. Francois and Ste. Genevieve. This area is divided into nineteen districts, each of which has an executive board. The St. Louis Council uses the services of approximately 6500 adult leaders, 2300 of whom are leaders of troops, packs and senior groups, of serve as den mothers. They are volunteers and serve without compensation. There is also a professional staff of twenty-three trained scout executives that advises and assists these leaders in the promulgation of the scouting program.

Appellant owns or operates six camps in the Counties of St. Louis, Washington, Franklin, Jefferson and St. Charles. All of these properties have been exempted from taxation except that portion of the Beaumont Reservation in Jefferson County and here under consideration. The Beaumont Reservation of 2300 acres was acquired by purchase in December, 1947, with funds donated by the Louis D. Beaumont Foundation of Cincinnati. Since its purchase, roads have been laid out and a water system established.

The purpose for which appellant is organized and functions throughout America is to promote the ability of boys to do things for them[151]*151selves and others, to train them in scoutcraft, to teach them patriotism, courage, self-reliance and kindred virtues. Its program calls especially for training and experience out-of-doors, in camp and on the trial, to develop skills contributing toward physical fitness, resourcefulness and self-reliance. In 1948, the St. Louis Area served 27,000 to 28,000 boys, of which at one time 21,000 or more were record members.

In scouting, boys are included from the age of eight years up. The younger boys are known as Cubs and attend camps for picnics and one-day outings under the supervision of cub masters and den mothers. At age eleven they may become Boy Scouts and continue as such until fifteen. The third group is the Senior Scouts. Most of their activities are outdoors and .they use the camps continuously. The camps are also used to train adults to serve as leaders.

The Lions Den Reservation, with eight camp sites, is not adequate for present needs. Boys have been turned away. Two years ago only twenty-five per cent of the available boys in the St. Louis area were encamped. There are some 92,680 boys in the St. Louis area. The Council is striving to attain a membership of, and serve, 50,000 boys. From a percentage standpoint, the St. Louis Council is one of the lowest of the large councils in America in this respect. One of the reasons for acquiring Beaumont Reservation was to make possible the encampment of fifty per cent of the available boys. There are two types of camps: long term camps and short term camps. Lions Den is used continuously, on weekends, each of the fifty-two weeks in the year and for long term camps in the summertime. For a long time there has been a need of property close to St. Louis where the boys could go for short term camps. It is hoped Beaumont Reservation will be the answer to the problem.

The Beaumont Reservation is mostly rough, wild, wooded hill country, with one central valley of four or five hundred acres. It has deer, turkeys and other wild life on it.

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Bluebook (online)
240 S.W.2d 684, 362 Mo. 146, 1951 Mo. LEXIS 641, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/st-louis-council-boy-scouts-v-burgess-mo-1951.