(SS) Shelton v. Commissioner of Social Security

CourtDistrict Court, E.D. California
DecidedMarch 30, 2023
Docket2:21-cv-02379
StatusUnknown

This text of (SS) Shelton v. Commissioner of Social Security ((SS) Shelton v. Commissioner of Social Security) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. California primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
(SS) Shelton v. Commissioner of Social Security, (E.D. Cal. 2023).

Opinion

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 LEYLA LEANN SHELTON, No. 2:21-cv-02379 CKD 12 Plaintiff, 13 v. ORDER 14 KILOLO KIJAKAZI, Acting Commissioner of Social Security, 15 Defendant. 16

17 18 Plaintiff seeks judicial review of a final decision of the Commissioner of Social Security 19 (“Commissioner”) denying an application for Supplemental Security Income (“SSI”) under Title 20 XVI of the Social Security Act (“Act”). The parties have consented to Magistrate Judge 21 jurisdiction to conduct all proceedings in the case, including the entry of final judgment. For the 22 reasons discussed below, the court will deny plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment and grant 23 the Commissioner’s cross-motion for summary judgment. 24 BACKGROUND 25 Plaintiff, born in 1976, applied on March 28, 2017 for SSI, alleging disability beginning 26 January 1, 2014. Administrative Transcript (“AT”) 11, 29. Plaintiff alleged she was unable to 27 work due to anatomical issues of the back, spinal stenosis, Sjogren syndrome, depression, 28 anxiety, and fibromyalgia. AT 106-107. In a decision dated April 27, 2021, the ALJ determined 1 that plaintiff was not disabled.1 AT 11-31. The ALJ made the following findings (citations to 20 2 C.F.R. omitted): 3 1. The claimant has not engaged in substantial gainful activity since March 28, 2017, the application date. 4 2. The claimant has the following severe impairments: degenerative 5 disc disease of the cervical spine; degenerative disc disease of the lumbar spine; degenerative disc disease of the thoracic spine; mild 6 degenerative joint disease of the hips; mild degenerative joint disease of the left shoulder; fibromyalgia; headaches; peripheral neuropathy; 7 Sjogren’s syndrome; atrial fibrillation; Wolf Parkinson White syndrome; ulcerative colitis; obesity; chronic pain disorder; bipolar 8 disorder; anxiety; depression; and personality disorder. 9 3. The claimant does not have an impairment or combination of impairments that meets or medically equals one of the listed 10 1 Disability Insurance Benefits are paid to disabled persons who have contributed to the 11 Social Security program, 42 U.S.C. § 401 et seq. Supplemental Security Income is paid to 12 disabled persons with low income. 42 U.S.C. § 1382 et seq. Both provisions define disability, in part, as an “inability to engage in any substantial gainful activity” due to “a medically 13 determinable physical or mental impairment. . . .” 42 U.S.C. §§ 423(d)(1)(a) & 1382c(a)(3)(A). A parallel five-step sequential evaluation governs eligibility for benefits under both programs. 14 See 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520, 404.1571-76, 416.920 & 416.971-76; Bowen v. Yuckert, 482 U.S. 137, 140-142, 107 S. Ct. 2287 (1987). The following summarizes the sequential evaluation: 15 Step one: Is the claimant engaging in substantial gainful 16 activity? If so, the claimant is found not disabled. If not, proceed to step two. 17 Step two: Does the claimant have a “severe” impairment? If 18 so, proceed to step three. If not, then a finding of not disabled is appropriate. 19 Step three: Does the claimant’s impairment or combination 20 of impairments meet or equal an impairment listed in 20 C.F.R., Pt. 404, Subpt. P, App.1? If so, the claimant is automatically determined 21 disabled. If not, proceed to step four. 22 Step four: Is the claimant capable of performing his past work? If so, the claimant is not disabled. If not, proceed to step five. 23 Step five: Does the claimant have the residual functional 24 capacity to perform any other work? If so, the claimant is not disabled. If not, the claimant is disabled. 25

Lester v. Chater, 81 F.3d 821, 828 n.5 (9th Cir. 1995). 26

27 The claimant bears the burden of proof in the first four steps of the sequential evaluation process. Bowen, 482 U.S. at 146 n.5, 107 S. Ct. at 2294 n.5. The Commissioner bears the 28 burden if the sequential evaluation process proceeds to step five. Id. 1 impairments in 20 CFR Part 404, Subpart P, Appendix 1. 2 4. After careful consideration of the entire record, the undersigned finds that the claimant has the residual functional capacity to 3 lift/carry 20 pounds occasionally and 10 pounds frequently; sit for six hours in an eight-hour workday; stand and/or walk for six hours 4 in an eight-hour workday; occasional climbing of ramps or stairs but no climbing of ladders, ropes, or scaffolds; frequent balancing; 5 occasional stooping, kneeling, and crouching; no crawling; frequent forward, lateral and overhead reaching; frequent handling and 6 fingering;2 . . . permitted one bathroom break not to exceed five minutes both before and after the meal break; able to understand, 7 remember, and carry out simple tasks while maintaining attention and concentration for two hours at a time before requiring a regular 8 scheduled break; no fast-paced production; low stress work defined as only occasional decision-making and only occasional changes in 9 the work setting; occasional interaction with coworkers and supervisors; no interaction except incidental with the public; and jobs 10 that do not require excellent articulation or fast speech. 11 5. The claimant is unable to perform any past relevant work. 12 6. The claimant was born on XX/XX/1976 and was 40 years old, which is defined as a younger individual age 18-49, on the date the 13 application was filed. 14 7. The claimant has at least a high-school education. 15 8. Transferability of job skills is not material to the determination of disability because using the Medical-Vocational Rules as a 16 framework supports a finding that the claimant is ‘not disabled,’ whether or not the claimant has transferable job skills. 17 9. Considering the claimant’s age, education, work experience, and 18 residual functional capacity, there are jobs that exist in significant numbers in the national economy that the claimant can perform.3 19 10. The claimant has not been under a disability, as defined in the 20 Social Security Act, since March 28, 2017, the date the application was filed. 21

22 AT 13-30. 23 ISSUES PRESENTED 24 Plaintiff argues that the ALJ committed the following errors in finding plaintiff not

25 2 The ALJ also included limitations on plaintiff’s work environment as to noise, light, and pulmonary irritants. AT 20. 26

27 3 Relying on vocational expert (VE) testimony, the ALJ found that plaintiff could perform the requirements of representative jobs such as checker, router, and routing clerk, all classified as 28 light unskilled work. AT 30. 1 disabled: (1) the ALJ improperly discounted the opinions of plaintiff’s therapist, Tanya Roberts; 2 and (2) the ALJ’s assessed residual functional capacity (RFC) for light unskilled work is not 3 supported by substantial evidence. 4 LEGAL STANDARDS 5 The court reviews the Commissioner’s decision to determine whether (1) it is based on 6 proper legal standards pursuant to 42 U.S.C.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Bowen v. Yuckert
482 U.S. 137 (Supreme Court, 1987)
McLeod v. Astrue
640 F.3d 881 (Ninth Circuit, 2011)
Tommasetti v. Astrue
533 F.3d 1035 (Ninth Circuit, 2008)
Orn v. Astrue
495 F.3d 625 (Ninth Circuit, 2007)
Karen Garrison v. Carolyn W. Colvin
759 F.3d 995 (Ninth Circuit, 2014)
Jasim Ghanim v. Carolyn W. Colvin
763 F.3d 1154 (Ninth Circuit, 2014)
Naomi Marsh v. Carolyn Colvin
792 F.3d 1170 (Ninth Circuit, 2015)
Leslie Woods v. Kilolo Kijakazi
32 F.4th 785 (Ninth Circuit, 2022)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
(SS) Shelton v. Commissioner of Social Security, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/ss-shelton-v-commissioner-of-social-security-caed-2023.