(SS) Sanchez v. Commissioner of Social Security

CourtDistrict Court, E.D. California
DecidedJuly 30, 2025
Docket1:21-cv-01177
StatusUnknown

This text of (SS) Sanchez v. Commissioner of Social Security ((SS) Sanchez v. Commissioner of Social Security) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. California primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
(SS) Sanchez v. Commissioner of Social Security, (E.D. Cal. 2025).

Opinion

8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 10 EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 11 JANESSICA PIMENTEL SANCHEZ, Case No. 1:21-cv-01177-SAB 12 Plaintiff, ORDER GRANTING PETITIONER’S 13 MOTION FOR ATTORNEY FEES v. PURSUANT TO 42 U.S.C. § 406(b) 14 COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY, DENYING PETITIONER’S REQUEST TO 15 REIMBURSE PARTIAL EAJA FEES Defendant. 16 (ECF Nos. 23, 24)

17 18 Petitioner Laura E. Krank (“Petitioner”), attorney for Janessica Pimentel Sanchez 19 (“Plaintiff”), filed the instant motion for attorney fees on May 14, 2025. (ECF No. 23.) 20 Petitioner requests fees in the amount of $11,200.00 pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 406(b)(1). 21 Petitioner also requests she be directed to reimburse Plaintiff only a portion of the $6,800 Equal 22 Access Justice Act (“EAJA”) fee previously awarded. 23 Plaintiff did not file an opposition, or otherwise respond to the motion for attorney fees, 24 and the time to do so has passed. 25 On May 29, 2025, Defendant Social Security Commissioner, as a de facto trustee for 26 Plaintiff, filed a response to Petitioner’s motion, in which he asserts he neither supports nor 27 opposes Petitioner’s request for attorney’s fees, but requests that the Court direct Plaintiff’s counsel to reimburse Plaintiff any fees she previously received under the EAJA. 1 I. 2 BACKGROUND 3 On December 3, 2020, Plaintiff entered into a contingent fee agreement with the Law 4 Offices of Rohlfing & Kalagian, LLP. (ECF No. 23-1.) The agreement entitled counsel to an 5 award of 25% of the past due benefits awarded if judicial review of an administrative decision 6 was required and the adverse decision of an ALJ was reversed. (Id.) 7 On August 4, 2021, Plaintiff filed a complaint challenging the denial of social security 8 benefits. (ECF No. 1.) 9 On December 23, 2021, prior to Defendant lodging the administrative record, the parties 10 filed a stipulation for voluntary remand for further proceedings pursuant to Sentence Six of 42 11 U.S.C. 405(g) due to an inaudible hearing recording. (ECF Nos. 9, 23-2 at 4.) On December 29, 12 2021, the Court remanded the action. (ECF No. 10.) 13 Following remand, on January 19, 2024, an administrative law judge issued a fully 14 favorable decision, finding Plaintiff had been disabled since March 22, 2017. (ECF No. 23-2.) 15 On June 11, 2024, a stipulation to reopen the case upon completion of Sentence Six 16 remand proceedings and request for entry of final judgment was filed. (ECF No. 14.) On July 1, 17 2024, the Court entered the stipulation and judgment in favor of Plaintiff. (ECF No. 18.) On 18 August 16, 2024, Plaintiff was awarded attorney fees pursuant to the EAJA in the amount of 19 $6,800 at the stipulation of the parties. (ECF No. 22.) 20 A “Notice of Award” was issued to Plaintiff on April 23, 2025. (ECF No. 23-3 at 2.) 21 The Social Security Administration determined Plaintiff was “entitled to monthly benefits from 22 Social Security beginning September 2017.” (Id.) The Social Security Administration also 23 determined that Plaintiff was entitled to $137,514.00 in past-due benefits from September 2017 24 through March 2025. (Id. at 5.) From this, the Commissioner withheld 25% for payment of fees, 25 or $34,378.50. (Id.) 26 In the instant motion, Petitioner seeks an award of attorney’s fees in the amount of 27 $11,200.00 and an order to reimburse Plaintiff only $1,100.00 out of the $6,800.00 previously 1 II. 2 LEGAL STANDARD 3 In relevant part, 42 U.S.C. § 406(b)(1)(A) provides that when a federal court “renders a 4 judgment favorable to a claimant . . . who was represented before the court by an attorney,” the 5 court may allow reasonable attorney fees “not in excess of 25 percent of the total of the past-due 6 benefits to which the claimant is entitled by reason of such judgment.” The payment of such 7 award comes directly from the claimant’s benefits. 42 U.S.C. § 406(b)(1)(A). 8 The Supreme Court has explained that a district court reviews a petition for section 9 406(b) fees “as an independent check” to assure that the contingency fee agreements between the 10 claimant and the attorney will “yield reasonable results in particular cases.” Gisbrecht v. 11 Barnhart, 535 U.S. 789, 807 (2002). The district court must respect “the primacy of lawful 12 attorney-client fee agreements,” and is to look first at the contingent-fee agreement, and then test 13 it for reasonableness.” Crawford v. Astrue, 586 F.3d 1142, 1148 (9th Cir. 2009). The twenty- 14 five percent maximum fee is not an automatic entitlement, and courts are required to ensure that 15 the requested fee is reasonable. Gisbrecht, 535 U.S. at 808–09. The attorney has the burden of 16 demonstrating that the fees requested are reasonable. Id. at 808; Crawford, 586 F.3d at 1148. 17 In determining the reasonableness of an award, the district court should consider the 18 character of the representation and the results achieved. Gisbrecht, 535 U.S. at 800. Ultimately, 19 an award of section 406(b) fees is offset by an award of attorney fees granted under the EAJA. 20 Id. at 796. The Ninth Circuit has identified several factors that a district court can examine under 21 Gisbrecht in determining whether the fee was reasonable. In determining whether counsel met 22 his burden to demonstrate that the requested fees are reasonable, the court may consider (1) the 23 standard of performance of the attorney in representing the claimant; (2) whether the attorney 24 exhibited dilatory conduct or caused excessive delay which resulted in an undue accumulation of 25 past-due benefits; and (3) whether the requested fees are excessively large in relation to the 26 benefits achieved when taking into consideration the risk assumed in these cases. Crawford, 586 27 F.3d at 1151. 1 III. 2 DISCUSSION 3 A. Attorney Fees Under 42 U.S.C. § 406(b) 4 The Court begins, as it must, with Plaintiff’s agreement to “25% of the past-due benefits 5 awarded upon reversal of any unfavorable ALJ decision for work before the Social Security 6 Administration” at the outset of the representation. (ECF No. 23-1.) The Court recognizes the 7 contingent nature of this case and Counsel’s assumption of the risk of going uncompensated. 8 Hearn v. Barnhart, 262 F.Supp.2d 1033, 1037 (N.D. Cal. 2003). Plaintiff has been awarded 9 benefits from September 2017 through March 2025 in the amount of $137,514.00. (ECF No. 23- 10 3 at 2, 5.) Petitioner now seeks $11,200.00, which is approximately eight percent of the backpay 11 award. From a broad lens, the $11,200.00 fee is not excessively large in relation to the past-due 12 award of $137,514.00 and is over two-thirds lower than the fee bargained for in the contingent 13 fee agreement. 14 There is no indication that a reduction of fees is warranted for substandard performance. 15 See Crawford, 586 F.3d at 1151. Indeed, this action was so briefly in this Court before the 16 parties stipulated to remand due to technical difficulties experienced at the administrative level 17 that there is little substantive record to even evaluate performance. No briefs were filed nor was 18 an administrative record lodged to review.

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Related

Gisbrecht v. Barnhart
535 U.S. 789 (Supreme Court, 2002)
Rice v. Astrue
609 F.3d 831 (Fifth Circuit, 2010)
Crawford v. Astrue
586 F.3d 1142 (Ninth Circuit, 2009)
Chapa v. Astrue
814 F. Supp. 2d 957 (C.D. California, 2011)
Hearn v. Barnhart
262 F. Supp. 2d 1033 (N.D. California, 2003)

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Bluebook (online)
(SS) Sanchez v. Commissioner of Social Security, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/ss-sanchez-v-commissioner-of-social-security-caed-2025.