(SS) Few v. Commissioner of Social Security

District Court, E.D. California·Decided August 6, 2021·No. 2:19-cv-01491·Unknown

Opinion

ERIC FEW, No. 2:19–cv–1491–KJN Plaintiff, ORDER GRANTING PLAINTIFF’S MOTION FOR FEES UNDER THE EAJA v. (ECF No. 23) SECURITY, Defendant. Plaintiff Eric Few commenced this social security action on August 4, 2019. (ECF No. 1.) On March 23, 2021, the court granted plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment, denied the Commissioner’s cross-motion for summary judgment, remanded the action for further administrative proceedings pursuant to sentence four of 42 U.S.C. § 405(g), and entered judgment for plaintiff. (ECF Nos. 20, 21.) Now pending before the court is plaintiff’s motion for attorneys’ fees pursuant to the Equal Access to Justice Act (“EAJA”).1 (ECF No. 23.) The Commissioner filed a statement of non-opposition. (ECF No. 25.) After careful consideration, the court GRANTS plaintiff’s motion for EAJA fees. /// 1 This matter is before the undersigned pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636 and Local Rule 302(c)(15). All parties consented to magistrate judge jurisdiction. (ECF Nos. 7, 16.) “The EAJA provides for the award of attorney’s fees to a party that prevails against the United States in a proceeding for review of an agency action, unless the court finds ‘that the position of the United States was substantially justified or that special circumstances make an award unjust.’” Costa v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec. Admin., 690 F.3d 1132, 1135 (9th Cir. 2012) (quoting 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(1)(A)). Here, plaintiff seeks $5,607.55 in attorneys’ fees for 27 hours spent in prosecution of the action in this court.2 (ECF No. 23 at 1.) The court finds—and the Commissioner does not dispute—that plaintiff is a prevailing party because he successfully obtained a remand for further proceedings under sentence four of 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). Shalala v. Schaefer, 509 U.S. 292, 300-02 (1993). As for reasons to deny an EAJA award, “[i]t is the government’s burden to show that its position was substantially justified or that special circumstances exist to make an award unjust.” Gutierrez v. Barnhart, 274 F.3d 1255, 1258 (9th Cir. 2001); see Flores v. Shalala, 49 F.3d 562, 569 (9th Cir. 1995) (holding that claimant is entitled to attorneys’ fees unless the government shows that its position “with respect to the issue on which the court based its remand was ‘substantially justified’”). A. Substantial Justification “Substantial justification means ‘justified in substance or in the main—that is, justified to a degree that could satisfy a reasonable person.’” Meier v. Colvin, 727 F.3d 867, 870 (9th Cir. 2013) (quoting Pierce v. Underwood, 487 U.S. 552, 565 (1988)). “Put differently, the government’s position must have a ‘reasonable basis both in law and fact.’” Id. (quoting Pierce, 487 U.S. at 565). In determining substantial justification, the court reviews “both the government’s litigation position and the underlying agency action giving rise to the civil action,” which in the social security context is the ALJ’s decision. Id. A position does not have to be correct to be substantially justified. Pierce, 487 U.S. at 566 n.2; see also Lewis v. Barnhart, 281

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Related

Hensley v. Eckerhart
461 U.S. 424 (Supreme Court, 1983)
Pierce v. Underwood
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Shalala v. Schaefer
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Astrue v. Ratliff
560 U.S. 586 (Supreme Court, 2010)
Jeffrey Meier v. Carolyn W. Colvin
727 F.3d 867 (Ninth Circuit, 2013)
Atkins v. Apfel
154 F.3d 986 (Ninth Circuit, 1998)