Spyke v. Commissioner of Correction

75 A.3d 738, 145 Conn. App. 419, 2013 WL 4519699, 2013 Conn. App. LEXIS 432
CourtConnecticut Appellate Court
DecidedSeptember 3, 2013
DocketAC 34634
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 75 A.3d 738 (Spyke v. Commissioner of Correction) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Connecticut Appellate Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Spyke v. Commissioner of Correction, 75 A.3d 738, 145 Conn. App. 419, 2013 WL 4519699, 2013 Conn. App. LEXIS 432 (Colo. Ct. App. 2013).

Opinion

Opinion

PER CURIAM.

The petitioner, Michael Spyke, appeals following the denial of his petition for certification to appeal from the judgment dismissing his petition for a writ of habeas corpus, after the court granted the motion for summary judgment of the respondent, the Commissioner of Correction. On appeal, the petitioner claims that the habeas court (1) abused its discretion by denying the petition for certification to appeal, and (2) erred in granting the respondent’s motion for summary judgment.1 We disagree and dismiss the appeal.

The following facts and procedural history are relevant to this appeal and were set forth in this court’s 2002 decision on the petitioner’s direct appeal, State v. Spyke, 68 Conn. App. 97, 792 A.2d 93, cert. denied, 261 Conn. 909, 804 A.2d 214 (2002). The petitioner was arrested in April, 1998, and charged with murder in violation of General Statutes § 53a-54a, conspiracy to commit murder in violation of General Statutes §§ 53a-48 and 53a-54a, possession of a weapon in a motor vehicle in violation of General Statutes § 29-38, and commission of a class A, B, or C felony with a firearm in violation of General Statutes § 53-202k. Id., 99. The petitioner was tried before a jury in December, 1999, and the jury found him guilty of all charges except conspiracy to commit murder. Id., 100. The jury was deadlocked on the conspiracy charge, and a mistrial was declared as to that charge. Id.

On direct appeal, the petitioner claimed that the trial court improperly (1) denied his motion to suppress, [422]*422(2) failed to disclose relevant information for cross-examination, (3) barred cross-examination regarding prior misconduct by the arresting officer, (4) coerced the jury to reach a verdict on the accessory to murder charge through its “Chip Smith” charge, and (5) failed to give an instruction that the jury could consider the circumstances under which the petitioner’s statement was taken. He also claimed that the state’s attorney committed prosecutorial misconduct in her closing argument. Id., 98-99. This court affirmed the trial court’s judgment of conviction in January, 2002. Id., 118.

In January, 2008, the petitioner filed an amended petition for habeas corpus. In his amended petition, the petitioner argued that the trial court improperly read the entire statutory definition of intent from General Statutes § 53a-32 to the jury and that appellate counsel failed to raise the issue on direct appeal. Later in the same month, the respondent filed a motion for summary judgment, arguing that the petitioner’s claims in the amended petition were meritless as a matter of law and that the petitioner could not, therefore, establish that his appellate counsel’s performance was deficient in failing to raise the claim on direct appeal. The habeas court, Schuman, J., granted the motion in February, 2008. On the same day, the court rendered a judgment of dismissal following the granting of the respondent’s motion for summary judgment. Afterward, the petitioner filed a petition for certification to appeal. The habeas court denied the petition in March, 2008.

In March, 2012, the petitioner and the respondent jointly filed a motion for stipulated judgment, [423]*423requesting that the habeas court render judgment restoring the petitioner’s right to file an appeal from the denial of his petition. The habeas court granted the motion. This appeal followed.

“Faced with the habeas court’s denial of certification to appeal, a petitioner’s first burden is to demonstrate that the habeas court’s ruling constituted an abuse of discretion. Abuse of discretion is the proper standard because that is the standard to which we have held other litigants whose rights to appeal the legislature has conditioned upon the obtaining of the trial court’s permission. ... If the petitioner succeeds in surmounting that hurdle, the petitioner must then demonstrate that the judgment of the habeas court should be reversed on its merits.” (Citations omitted.) Simms v. Warden, 230 Conn. 608, 612, 646 A.2d 126 (1994). “To prove an abuse of discretion, the petitioner must demonstrate that the [resolution of the underlying claim involves issues that] are debatable among jurists of reason; that a court could resolve the issues [in a different manner]; or that the questions are adequate to deserve encouragement to proceed further. ... If this burden is not satisfied, then the claim that the judgment of the habeas court should be reversed does not qualify for consideration by this court.” (Citations omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Logan v. Commissioner of Correction, 125 Conn. App. 744, 751, 9 A.3d 776 (2010), cert. denied, 300 Conn. 918, 14 A.3d 333 (2011).

In its motion for summary judgment, the respondent argued that the petitioner could not demonstrate that his appellate counsel provided ineffective assistance by failing to raise the claim that it was improper for the trial judge to read the entire statutory definition of intent from § 53a-3 because the claim was meritless as a matter of law. The habeas court granted the motion for summary judgment “on the merits and in absence of a timely objection.” Thus, our analysis focuses on [424]*424whether the habeas court abused its discretion in determining that the petitioner’s claim of ineffective assistance lacked merit.

“[T]he proper standard for attorney performance is that of reasonably effective assistance.” Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 687, 104 S. Ct. 2052, 80 L. Ed. 2d 674 (1984). “To succeed on a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, a habeas petitioner must satisfy the two-pronged test articulated in Strickland .... Strickland requires that a petitioner satisfy both a performance prong and a prejudice prong. To satisfy the performance prong, a claimant must demonstrate that counsel made errors so serious that counsel was not functioning as the counsel guaranteed ... by the [s]ixth [ajmendment. ... To satisfy the prejudice prong, a claimant must demonstrate that there is a reasonable probability that, but for counsel's unprofessional errors, the result of the proceeding would have been different. . . . The claim will succeed only if both prongs are satisfied.” (Citations omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Small v. Commissioner of Correction, 286 Conn. 707, 712-13, 946 A.2d 1203, cert. denied sub nom. Small v. Lantz, 555 U.S. 975, 1295 S. Ct. 481, 172 L. Ed. 2d 336 (2008).

The petitioner claims that appellate counsel should have raised the issue of error in the trial court’s instructions regarding intent. “[T]he failure to pursue unmeri-torious claims cannot be considered conduct falling below the level of reasonably competent representation.” Sekou v. Warden, 216 Conn. 678, 690, 583 A.2d 1277 (1990). “When reviewing the challenged jury instruction . . .

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
75 A.3d 738, 145 Conn. App. 419, 2013 WL 4519699, 2013 Conn. App. LEXIS 432, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/spyke-v-commissioner-of-correction-connappct-2013.