Sprunk v. Ditter

306 N.W.2d 850, 209 Neb. 156, 1981 Neb. LEXIS 887
CourtNebraska Supreme Court
DecidedJune 12, 1981
DocketNo. 43436
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 306 N.W.2d 850 (Sprunk v. Ditter) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Nebraska Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Sprunk v. Ditter, 306 N.W.2d 850, 209 Neb. 156, 1981 Neb. LEXIS 887 (Neb. 1981).

Opinions

Boslaugh, J.

The defendants, Henry Ditter and Mabel Ditter, appeal from an order of the District Court entered on April 1, 1980, finding them in contempt for willfully failing to comply with the order of the District Court entered on January 29, 1979. The order directed the defendants to restore elevations on their land to those existing prior to 1963; to pay a fine of $500 and the costs of the proceeding; and to pay all costs and damages sustained by the plaintiffs because of the defendants’ failure to comply with the previous order of the court. The defendant Henry Ditter was also sentenced to 15 days’ imprisonment, but execution of the sentence was suspended upon condition that the defendants comply with the order.

The litigation arises out of a controversy concerning drainage across farmland in Platte County, Nebraska. The plaintiffs, Leroy Sprunk and Irene Sprunk, own the northeast quarter of the northeast quarter of Section 10, Township 17 North, Range 3 West of the 6th P.M. in Platte County, Nebraska. The defendants own the west half of the northwest quarter of Section 11, which lies directly east of the plaintiffs’ land. Mildred Ditter and Darlene Whitlow own the west half of the northeast quarter and the east half of the northwest quarter of Section 10.

A natural depression or drainway runs through the land of Mildred Ditter and Darlene Whitlow, across the plaintiffs’ land, and then across the defendants’ land. Water drains across the plaintiffs’ land, through two culverts under a road lying between the plaintiffs’ and the defendants’ land, and then across the defendants’ [158]*158land where it empties into a ditch on the Union Pacific Railroad right-of-way.

In 1963 the defendants leveled their land and erected a dike along the west boundary of their land. The result was to obstruct the drainage of water from the plaintiffs’ land. This action was commenced on August 26, 1964, to compel the defendants to remove the dike and restore their land to the elevations existing prior to 1963.

On April 18, 1975, the trial court found that the defendants had obstructed the natural flow of water in the drainway across their land, and ordered the defendants to remove the dike and artificial fills on their land which obstructed or impeded the natural flow of water and to restore their lands to the natural levels which existed prior to 1963. The plaintiffs were awarded damages in the amount of $2,632.13, and the defendants were enjoined from interfering with the flow of water in the natural drainway upon their land as it would flow in the natural course of drainage.

On May 7, 1976, the defendants were ordered to show cause why they should not be punished for contempt for failure to comply with the order of April 18, 1975. On June 18, 1977, the trial court found the defendants had failed to comply with the order of April 18, 1975, and they were given until December 15, 1977, to comply with the order. On January 29, 1979, this order was modified and the defendants were given until May 1, 1979, to comply with the order of the court. A further extension to July 1, 1979, was granted on June 5, 1979.

On September 19, 1979, the plaintiffs again filed a motion alleging the defendants had failed to comply with the order of January 29, 1979. The trial on this motion resulted in the order of April 1, 1980, from which this appeal was taken. No appeal was taken from any of the previous orders of the trial court. All orders previous to the order of April 1, 1980, became final, are res judicata, and are binding upon the defendants.

The defendants contend the order of April 1, 1980, [159]*159was erroneous because the defendants had substantially complied with the order of January 29, 1979; the “language of duty” in the order of January 29, 1979, was improperly expanded; the proceeding was barred by the rules of res judicata or double jeopardy; and there can be no recovery of damages in a contempt proceeding.

Since there was no appeal from the order of January 29, 1979, the issue now is limited to whether the record shows the defendants willfully failed to comply with that order. The disobedience of an injunction must be willful before a breach of it may be punished as a contempt. Kasparek v. May, 174 Neb. 732, 119 N.W.2d 512 (1963).

Much of the defendants’ argument centers around the finding in the order of January 29,1979, that “the plaintiffs have failed to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendants have not removed the dike so as to restore their land at that point to the level existing prior to 1963.” The defendants contend that evidence as to elevations in the dike area along the west boundary should not have been received or considered because the January 29, 1979, order was res judicata and determined that the dike area had been restored to pre-1963 levels. The problem with the defendants’ argument is apparent when the language of the order is considered together with the previous orders.

The order of January 29,1979, was a partial modification of the order of June 18, 1977, which found that the defendants had failed to completely remove the dike as required by the previous orders. The June 18, 1977, order found that “the elevations which should have been attained on the west side of the defendants’ property” were those shown in column 1, letters A through H on exhibit 16B. The order further provided that to the extent the dike extends north or south from the designated elevations in column 1, “the dike should have been removed to elevations corresponding to the level of defendants’ land immediately to the east of the dike.”

[160]*160The order of January 29, 1979, also referred to the order of April 18, 1975, which required that the dike construction be removed and the lands be restored to conditions existing previous to the land-leveling operations and the construction of the dike. The 1979 order found specifically that the defendants had “wilfully failed to restore the elevations on their lands to those existing prior to 1963. Those elevations and their locations on the defendants’ lands are set forth on Exhibit 1, attached hereto and incorporated by reference.”

Although the 1979 order found that the plaintiffs had failed to prove that the dike had not been removed, the trial court found that the evidence did show that the defendants had willfully failed to restore the elevations on their lands to those existing prior to 1963.

The elevations shown on exhibit 1, which was attached to and made a part of the order of January 29, 1979, were derived from the survey of the defendants’ property made in 1962, before the leveling work took place. The 1962 survey determined elevations at stations 60 feet apart. The first row of stations east of the west boundary were located 60 feet east of the center-line of the road lying between the plaintiffs’ land and the defendants’ land. Since the road was 66 feet wide, the distance between the west fence line and the first row of stations east of the fence line was 27 feet. The principal controversy between the parties relates to the land between the fence line and the first row of stations east of the fence line.

After the order of January 29, 1979, the defendants did considerable work on their land but did nothing to reduce the elevations on the 27 feet lying west of the first row of stations.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Smeal Fire Apparatus Co. v. Kreikemeier
782 N.W.2d 848 (Nebraska Supreme Court, 2010)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
306 N.W.2d 850, 209 Neb. 156, 1981 Neb. LEXIS 887, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/sprunk-v-ditter-neb-1981.