Sprouse v. Sprouse

476 A.2d 1096, 1984 Del. LEXIS 342
CourtSupreme Court of Delaware
DecidedApril 23, 1984
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 476 A.2d 1096 (Sprouse v. Sprouse) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Delaware primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Sprouse v. Sprouse, 476 A.2d 1096, 1984 Del. LEXIS 342 (Del. 1984).

Opinion

CHRISTIE, Justice:

This consolidated appeal from orders of the Family Court requires this Court to determine whether a divorce decree which was challenged on appeal and finally affirmed in this Court was final when the divorce decree was originally entered in Family Court or became final only when the divorce decree was affirmed in the Supreme Court. This is a matter of first impression in Delaware.

The long history of this case began in December of 1978 when the appellant-wife sought support payments from appellee-husband on an emergency basis in the Family Court pursuant to 13 Del.C. § 502.1 An abbreviated hearing was held which the husband did not attend. By order dated December 7, 1978, Family Court ruled that on an interim basis the husband must pay his wife support of $600.00 per month. The husband was also required to make other payments so as to (a) pay up and continue to pay the mortgage installments as they came due on the marital residence, (b) reinstate his wife on his Blue Cross coverage, and (c) assume responsibility for any of her medical bills which were not covered by Blue Cross. Thereafter, the other payments were ordered and the interim order was modified from time to time.

On March 25, 1980, a definitive hearing was held on the issue of whether the court should further modify its prior orders. After the court considered all the evidence, including testimony as to the husband’s financial situation, it ordered that the husband continue to pay under the provisions of its prior order for just six more weeks. After that, the husband’s support duties were to be reduced to responsibility for the mortgage payments and for all medical bills over and above the medical insurance (which he was to continue to maintain for his wife).

While this litigation was in progress, the wife sought employment, but she claimed that she had been unable to find a job.

On August 1, 1980 a further court hearing was held because both parties had filed petitions to modify the existing support orders, and on November 19, 1980, still another hearing was held on the issue of appellant’s ability to work. Medical and psychiatric experts testified, as did an employment expert. Further evidence was to be submitted by deposition on the issue of whether appellant was mentally ill and therefore unable to work.

On April 6, 1981 Family Court issued another order in which it announced a finding that the wife was capable of working and would be better off emotionally and physically if she were to go to work. The [1098]*1098resolution of the issue of the wife’s ability to get employment was deemed to terminate the case. The order provided that effective April 6, 1981, the husband was no longer responsible for any direct payments for the support of his wife, but the court left open the question of whether the husband must continue to pay the mortgage installments and his wife’s medical expenses.

The decision of Family Court dated April 6, 1981 was appealed to this Court by the wife, and by order dated June 18, 1982 this Court reversed the Family Court and remanded the case to the Family Court for a further hearing and a more complete statement of the trial court’s findings of fact and conclusions of law.

Upon request of counsel, the Family Court agreed that the Supreme Court’s instructions for a further hearing would be carried out through consideration of additional evidence contained in pleadings and affidavits of the parties rather than by a further hearing in open court. By order dated December 2, 1982, the Family Court reaffirmed its prior decision which had suspended direct support payments. However, the husband was required to continue indirect support payments by paying the full monthly mortgage installments and he remained responsible for all medical expenses not covered by existing medical insurance coverage.

The wife then filed a second appeal to the Supreme Court, and that appeal is one of those which forms the consolidated appeal presently before the Court.

After the appeal had been filed, Family Court continued to handle other ancillary matters in the continuing battle between the parties. By order dated June 28, 1983, Family Court ruled as a matter of law that the parties’ divorce decree had become final on the date it was originally entered by the trial court (June 26, 1981) and not upon the date that the order granting the divorce was affirmed by the Supreme Court.2 This decision had the effect of terminating all the husband’s support obligations as of June 26, 1981. The wife’s attempts to get payments for the period after June 26 give rise to this consolidated appeal. The wife contends that the divorce was not final until June 17, 1982 when the Family Court order granting the divorce was affirmed by the Supreme Court. If the wife is correct, the husband had support obligations which continued during the period when the divorce appeal was pending.

For the reasons stated below, we find that a divorce decree challenged on its merits (or on jurisdictional grounds) on appeal is not final until the decree is affirmed by the Supreme Court.

The Family Court held that a divorce which has been affirmed on appeal is to be regarded as having been final on the date the divorce was originally granted by the Family Court. In its opinion, the court stated that 13 Del. C. § 1518(a) ...

[I]s silent on the finality of a divorce when the divorce decree itself has been appealed and affirmed. The section should be liberally construed and applied to promote the underlying purposes of 13 Del.C. § 1502, the Delaware Divorce and Annulment Act. Among the stated purposes of § 1502 are: “[ (1) ] To promote the amicable settlement of disputes that have arisen between parties to a marriage; [(2)] To mitigate the potential harm to spouses and their children caused by the process of a legal dissolution of marriage ...” 13 Del. C. § 1502(1), (2). The Court’s resolution of the present issues should conform to the Act’s expressed purposes.

In this case, the Family Court had ruled that the husband’s obligations as to support terminated on June 26, 1981, the date the Family Court originally granted the [1099]*1099divorce and the date it designated as the date on which the divorce decree became final pursuant to 13 Del. C. § 1518(a).

However, the language of § 1518(a) states:.

(a) A decree granting ... a petition for divorce ... is final when entered, subject to the right of appeal. An appeal that does not challenge the decree of divorce ... but challenges only rulings with respect to relief awarded under other sections of this chapter, or other matters incidental or collateral to such decree, shall not delay the finality of the decree of divorce ... and the parties may remarry while the appeal is pending. 13 Del.C. § 1518(a) (Emphasis added.)

We find that the language of the statute deals by clear implication with the issue here in question, and that it should not be regarded as being “silent on the finality of a divorce when the divorce decree itself has been appealed and affirmed.” The language of the statute provides that where those parts of a divorce decree dealing only with ancillary matters are appealed to the Supreme Court, such appeal does not delay the finality of the initial divorce decree.

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476 A.2d 1096, 1984 Del. LEXIS 342, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/sprouse-v-sprouse-del-1984.