Sprecher v. Miller

2024 NY Slip Op 33813(U)

• Court: New York Supreme Court, New York County
• Decided: October 23, 2024
• Docket: Index No. 655888/2020
• Status: Unpublished

Opinion

Sprecher v Miller 2024 NY Slip Op 33813(U) October 23, 2024 Supreme Court, New York County Docket Number: Index No. 655888/2020 Judge: Lyle E. Frank Cases posted with a "30000" identifier, i.e., 2013 NY Slip Op 30001(U), are republished from various New York State and local government sources, including the New York State Unified Court System's eCourts Service. This opinion is uncorrected and not selected for official publication. [FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 10/23/2024 04:26 P~ INDEX NO. 655888/2020 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 248 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 10/23/2024

SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK NEW YORK COUNTY PRESENT: HON. LYLE E. FRANK PART 11M Justice ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------X INDEX NO. 655888/2020 BENNETT SPRECHER, PROMENADE THEATRE CORPORATION 04/26/2024, 05/13/2024, Plaintiff, MOTION DATE 07/12/2024

- V - MOTION SEQ. NO. 011012013

WILLIAM P. MILLER, CADOGAN CORPORATION, DECISION + ORDER ON Defendant. MOTION

------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------X

The following e-filed documents, listed by NYSCEF document number (Motion 011) 187, 188, 189, 190, 191,192,193,194,195,196,197,198,199,200,201,202,203,204,205,206,207,214,215,216,218, 219,220,221,222,223,228,229,230,231,232,233 were read on this motion to/for SANCTIONS

The following e-filed documents, listed by NYSCEF document number (Motion 012) 209,210,211,213, 217,224,234 were read on this motion to/for REARGUMENT/RECONSIDERATION

The following e-filed documents, listed by NYSCEF document number (Motion 013) 225, 226, 227, 236, 237,238,239,240,241,242,243,244,245 were read on this motion to/for SUMMARY JUDGMENT(AFTER JOINDER

Background 1

This action arises out of allegations that defendants, William P. Miller, a majority

shareholder of the plaintiff corporation, the majority shareholder's son and a corporation owned

and operated by Miller, have actively caused the plaintiff corporation to lose over $2 million in

profits.

Plaintiff Sprecher alleges that from 1983 through the present, Sprecher has been solely

responsible for the creation, design, construction, and management of the operations of

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Promenade Theatre Corporation's ("PTC") primary asset, a leasehold interest in real property

located at 2162 Broadway in New York County. Sprecher alleges that the 1983 agreement

entitled him to 50% of the management fees and that this agreement was affirmed orally and the

complaint alleges in 2006, Miller began to diminish the percentage paid to Sprecher. Sprecher

alleges that there was no consideration given for the change in the percentage of management

fees. Sprecher conveyed a portion of his ownership interest to his spouse, Amy Sprecher and

together the parties maintain a one third interest in PTC.

In 2006, the parties entered into a joint venture agreement, with a non-party. Sprecher

contends that the 2006 agreement did not alter the terms of the 1983 agreement and contends that

he was still entitled to a 50% management fee as indicated in the 1983 agreement. Miller, as the

majority shareholder, increased PTC's spending on management fees while simultaneously

decreasing Sprecher's percentage of those fees.

Plaintiffs allege that defendants mismanaged the corporate funds of plaintiff, PTC, and

engaged in self-dealing to the detriment of Sprecher as a minority shareholder and PTC and

failed to distribute the profits of PTC to the minority shareholders. Additionally, plaintiffs

contend that engaging in and settlement of an arbitration was not in the best interest of PTC and

did not occur with the consent of Sprecher.

Defendants previously sought to dismiss the complaint and, other than for one cause of

action, defendants' motion to dismiss was denied. Defendants now move for summary judgment,

primarily submitting documents it claims show there are no undisputed facts regarding the

conduct of the arbitration proceeding and settlement. In addition, plaintiffs filed a motion

seeking sanctions, discovery, and disqualification of counsel. Separately, plaintiffs moved to

reargue the portion of the motion to dismiss plaintiffs lost.

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Discussion

Defendants' Motion for Summary Judgment

It is a well-established principle that the "function of summary judgment is issue finding,

not issue determination." Assaf v Ropog Cab Corp., 153 AD2d 520, 544 [1st Dept 1989]. As

such, the proponent of a motion for summary judgment must tender sufficient evidence to show

the absence of any material issue of fact and the right to entitlement to judgment as a matter of

law. Alvarez v Prospect Hospital, 68 NY2d 320, 501 [1986]; Winegrad v New York University

Medical Center, 64 NY 2d 851,476 N.E.2d 642,487 N.Y.S.2d 316 [1985]. Courts have also

recognized that summary judgment is a drastic remedy that deprives a litigant of his or her day in

court. Therefore, the party opposing a motion for summary judgment is entitled to all favorable

inferences that can be drawn from the evidence submitted.

Defendants' motion for summary judgment presents evidence of plaintiffs' involvement

in the disputed arbitration. Defendants argue this shows plaintiffs consented to the actions

plaintiffs complain of. In opposition, plaintiffs directly contradict these facts and provide

contextual facts which create an issue of fact.

For instance, defendants argue that plaintiff Bennet Sprecher signed a retainer agreement

with attorney Lawrence Lowen which, plaintiffs argue, shows that Mr. Sprecher authorized Mr.

Lowen to represent PTC in the arbitration after a series of subsequent events. However, the

retainer states,

Client has engaged the Firm to provide the following services: The facilitation of the distribution of withheld joint venture funds generated from rents paid by Sephora USA, Inc. to Broadway Phoenix Promenade Associates, a joint venture consisting of Promenade and Broadway Phoenix Co., LLC and other adjustments and/or amendments to that certain joint venture agreement dated May, 2006 between the aforesaid parties.

NYSCEF #226, Exhibit 1.

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The retainer goes on to note,

Client has not engaged the Firm, nor has the Firm agreed, to represent Client regarding any other matter. Id.

Therefore, by the very terms of the retainer, it does not show that there is no dispute of

fact that Mr. Sprecher authorized Mr. Lowen to initiate the arbitration. The retainer agreement

does not reference an arbitration and states it is limited to a non-arbitration subject. Plaintiffs also

provide explanations for participating in the arbitration after it was initiated, even if they

objected to bringing the arbitration. Considering the factual disputes, defendants are not entitled

to summary judgment on this issue.

With regards to the other issues raised by defendants in their motion for summary

judgment, the briefing is substantially similar to the briefing in defendants' motion to dismiss,

which was mostly denied. The motion for summary judgment does not present any undisputed

facts which would justify deviating from the previous denial of defendants' application to

dismiss the complaint. Therefore, the motion for summary judgment is denied in its entirety.

Motion to Reargue

Plaintiffs move to reargue the motion to dismiss, arguing that the Court erred in fully

dismissing the third cause of action for breach of contract on statute of limitations grounds.

The alleged breach of contract at issue regards the payment of distributions plaintiffs

alleges are owed. Plaintiffs argue that the dismissal of the contract claim on statute of limitations

grounds was improper because, though the initial breach of the agreement occurred in 2008,

subsequent breaches occurred every time defendants failed to make a distribution payment. The

First Department, in Knobel v Shaw, 90 AD3d 493,494 [1st Dept 2011] found that when a party

has a "recuring obligation" to pay a percentage of profits, a contract claim accrues each time

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there is a failure to make payment. The Court finds this case persuasive and defendants do not

explain why the reasoning is inapplicable.

Therefore, the Court grants reargument and modifies the previous order to dismiss the

third cause of action only with respect to distribution payments that were due prior to 6 years

before the filing of the complaint in this action.

Motion Seeking Discovery Sanctions and Disqualification

Plaintiff moves for discovery sanctions due to defendants' failure to comply with this

Court's orders at NYSCEF #136 and NYSCEF #141. The Court will not order sanctions at the

current time because the case was stayed due to the death of a party and defendants subsequently

filed a motion for summary judgment. In light of those factors, and any confusion they may have

caused, defendants' conduct was not sanctionable.

However, for the avoidance of any doubt, this Court's orders at NYSCEF #136 and

NYSCEF # 141 remain in full force and effect and the filing of a subsequent motion for summary

judgment will not stay the need to comply with those orders, absent an order from this Court

staying compliance. The orders are continuing to the extent that additional records relevant to

these orders are created. Defendants are ordered to take the actions within their power to locate

and obtain documents this Court ordered defendants to produce including, but not limited to,

looking through the deceased' s mail, seeking to access account statements and bank records

online, and using any powers defendants have as executors of the deceased' s estate to obtain the

appropriate records.

Further, to the extent, after defendants take the actions within their power to locate and

obtain documents this Court ordered defendants to produce, that defendants continue to argue

that they do not have access to the documents at issue, defendants shall, within 30 days of this

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order, provide a Jackson Affirmation describing what actions they have taken to try and access

those documents and providing any proof of attempts at compliance with this order and the

previous orders of this Court.

Plaintiffs also seek the books and records of Promenade Theater Corporation. There is a

dispute as to what specific documents have not been produced. If plaintiffs believe there are

documents, other than documents the Court is already ordering production of, which must be

produced as part of plaintiffs' requests for books and records, which have not been produced,

plaintiffs shall provide a list of such missing documents to defendants within 15 days of this

order. If defendants dispute that such documents are missing or constitute books and records, the

parties are to meet and confer and contact the Court to seek a discovery conference if an

agreement cannot be reached.

The motion to enforce the subpoena issued to Lawrence Lowen, Esq. is granted. As the

opposition papers make clear, Mr. Lowen agreed to sit for a deposition. Therefore, his objections

to sitting for a subpoena have been waived. Mr. Lowen shall sit for a deposition within 30 days

of the date of this order.

The application to disqualify Kenneth Chase from representing Lawrence Lowen is

denied. The cases Plaintiff relies on regard disqualifying an attorney who represented a

corporation from representing the shareholders, officers, and directors of the corporation in a

subsequent litigation. Thus, those cases would apply to disqualifying Mr. Lowen from

representing the defendants in this action not Mr. Chase from representing Mr. Lowen.

Nevertheless, this decision should not be read in any way to find that Mr. Lowen is excused from

his duties to Promenade Theater Corporation.

Accordingly, it is hereby

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ADJUDGED that defendants' motion for summary judgment is denied in its entirety; and

it is further

ORDERED that plaintiffs' motion to reargue is granted to the extent that dismissal of the

third cause of action is limited to distribution payments that were due prior to 6 years before the

filing of the complaint in this action; and it is further

ORDERED and ADJUDGED that plaintiffs' motion for sanctions, discovery, and to

disqualify is partially granted in that defendants are ordered to comply with this Court's orders at

NYSCEF #136 and NYSCEF #141 not more than 30 days following the date of this order,

provided that defendants are ordered to take immediate actions within their power to locate and

obtain documents this Court ordered defendants to produce in NYSCEF #136 and NYSCEF

# 141; to the extent defendants are unable to produce the documents defendants were ordered to

produce in NYSCEF #136 and NYSCEF #141, within 30 days of this order, defendants shall

provide a Jackson Affirmation describing what actions they have taken to try and access those

documents and providing any proof of attempts at compliance with this order and the previous

orders of this Court; and it is further

ORDERED that if plaintiffs believe there are documents, other than documents the

Court is already ordering production of, which must be produced as part of plaintiffs' requests

for books and records, which have not been produced, plaintiffs shall provide a list of such

missing documents to defendants within 15 days of this order. If defendants dispute that such

documents are missing or constitute books and records, the parties are to meet and confer and

contact the Court to seek a discovery conference if an agreement cannot be reached; and it is

further

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ORDERED that Lawrence Lowen, Esq. shall sit for a deposition within 30 days of the

date of this order; and it is further

ORDERED that any relief sought in motion sequence number 11 that is not specifically

granted, is denied.

10/23/2024 DATE LYLE E. FRANK, J.S.C.

~ CHECK ONE: CASE DISPOSED NON-FINAL DISPOSITION

GRANTED □ DENIED GRANTED IN PART □ OTHER APPLICATION: SETTLE ORDER SUBMIT ORDER

CHECK IF APPROPRIATE: INCLUDES TRANSFER/REASSIGN FIDUCIARY APPOINTMENT □ REFERENCE

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