Speed Equipment Worlds of America, Inc. v. Hunt

496 F.2d 882
CourtCourt of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
DecidedJune 27, 1974
DocketNo. 73-3447
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 496 F.2d 882 (Speed Equipment Worlds of America, Inc. v. Hunt) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Speed Equipment Worlds of America, Inc. v. Hunt, 496 F.2d 882 (5th Cir. 1974).

Opinions

AINSWORTH, Circuit Judge:

Speed Equipment Worlds of America (SEW), one of the appellants here, is a franchisor of “speed shops,” which supply automobile accessories to private individuals in retail establishments. Appellee Jimmy Hunt operated two of these franchises until February 18, 1973, when he closed down and vacated the two stores and removed the inventory to a warehouse. On February 22, 1973, appellant SEW and the four other appellants, as petitioning creditors, filed an involuntary petition in bankruptcy [884]*884against appellee Hunt, praying that Hunt be duly adjudged a bankrupt under the provisions of the Bankruptcy Act, 11 U.S.C. § 1 et seq. On February 23, 1973, the proceeding was referred to a referee, and on March 5, 1973, Hunt filed an answer, which, in essence, denied insolvency and the commission of acts of bankruptcy and demanded a jury trial. Hunt also filed a motion to dismiss in which it was asserted that' the bankruptcy petition was brought in bad faith. After appellants filed their reply, the motion to dismiss was heard and denied by the referee. The proceeding was thereafter returned to the district court for jury trial.

Before a jury trial was commenced, however, the district court, on its own motion and on the motion of Hunt, held a hearing to determine whether there had been a settlement of claims between SEW and Hunt subsequent to the filing of the petition, and, if there had been, what action should be taken by the court. After hearing the testimony, the court found the following: (1) that SEW made an agreement of settlement with Hunt; (2) that SEW unilaterally backed out as to the performance and consummation of the settlement; (3) that, pursuant to the settlement agreement, Hunt transferred his two stores to SEW; (4) that, not acting in good faith, SEW accepted the benefits of the settlement without fulfilling its obligations under the agreement; (5) that SEW reached the settlement with Hunt without the involvement of the other four petitioning creditors; (6) that, considering the settlement negotiations and the actions of SEW, SEW is the only “true and valid” petitioning creditor; (7) that the four other petitioning creditors were joined merely to satisfy the requirement of section 59 of the Bankruptcy Act, 11 U.S.C. § 95, that there be three petitioning creditors in a situation such as this; and (8) that SEW committed acts violative of law and equity and does not have clean hands in this proceeding. On the basis of these findings, the court dismissed the proceeding against Hunt and assessed against SEW all costs, including attorneys’ fees. Notice of the dismissal to creditors other than the petitioning creditors was deemed unnecessary by the court.

In this Court, appellants set forth three basic contentions: (1) that the district court should not have dismissed the proceeding because the court erred in its finding that SEW is the only true and valid petitioning creditor and in its findings as to the circumstances surrounding the settlement agreement; (2) that the district court erred in dismissing the proceeding without giving prior notice to all creditors; and (3) that the district court erred in assessing against SEW all costs, including an award to Hunt’s attorneys of attorneys’ fees in the sum of $1,000. Finding no substance in these contentions, we affirm the district court’s dismissal of this proceeding.

I.

Appellants’ first contention challenges the findings of fact of the district court as to the settlement agreement and the nature of the petitioning creditors other than SEW. In our posture as a reviewing court, we are restricted to the “clearly erroneous” standard of review with respect to these findings of fact. Fed.R.Civ.P. 52(a); e. g., McCarty v. Small Business Administration, 5 Cir., 1970, 420 F.2d 943; In re Pennyrich International, Inc. of Dallas, 5 Cir., 1973, 473 F.2d 417, 421 n. 4. The record contains ample evidence to support a conclusion that the challenged findings are not clearly erroneous. See, e. g., TMT Trailer Ferry, Inc. v. Kirkland, 5 Cir., 1972, 471 F.2d 10; Williams v. Wirt, 5 Cir., 1971, 441 F.2d 1150.

The petition filed herein contained allegations that SEW had a provable claim in the total sum of $16,847.42, and that the four other petitioning creditors were owed $95.60, $10.48, $75.71,‘and $200, respectively. At the district court hear[885]*885ing, three attorneys appeared for the alleged bankrupt, Hunt. Appearing jointly on behalf of the petitioning creditors were the attorney of record for all five petitioning creditors together with the attorney for SEW, who was also an officer and a director of the company. Two of Hunt’s attorneys and the attorney for SEW testified at the hearing concerning, for the most part, the events surrounding the settlement- agreement and, to some extent, the role of the petitioning creditors other than SEW. These witnesses testified that SEW, through its corporate officers negotiated with Hunt and his attorneys in an effort to reach a settlement. It is evident that agreement was reached as to a settlement 1 and that only the dismissal by SEW of the pending bankruptcy proceedings and the transfer of closing papers and a certain amount of cash remained before the settlement was final. Hunt had carried out his obligations under the agreement, and SEW had benefited by his actions; yet, SEW, without notice to Hunt, declined to fulfill its responsibilities in the execution of the settlement agreement. The testimony further shows that throughout the settlement negotiations no consideration was given to the petitioning creditors other than SEW. In fact, the settlement agreement, though it involved the transfer of the material part of the alleged bankrupt’s estate, made no specific mention of the petitioning creditors other than SEW.

The inferences are fairly drawn from the evidence presented at the hearing that the petitioning creditors other than SEW were not “true and valid” and that SEW was not before the court in good faith. Consequently, dismissal of the involuntary petition was well within the discretion of the court below. See, e. g., 1 H. Remington, Bankruptcy Law § 379 (5th ed. J. Henderson 1950, Supp.1973); Stern v. Barnett, 7 Cir., 1971, 452 F.2d 211, 212-213; In re St. Lawrence Condensed Milk Corporation, 2 Cir., 1925, 9 F.2d 896.

II.

Appellants’ second contention, that it was error for the district court to dismiss the involuntary proceeding without prior notice to all creditors, is based on section 59(g) of the Bankruptcy Act, 11 U.S.C.

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Related

Hunt v. Hunt
496 F.2d 882 (Fifth Circuit, 1974)

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Bluebook (online)
496 F.2d 882, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/speed-equipment-worlds-of-america-inc-v-hunt-ca5-1974.