Spatz v. Berkwich

Supreme Court of New Jersey

Spatz v. Berkwich

90 A. 1051, 86 N.J.L. 34, 1 Gummere 34, 1914 N.J. Sup. Ct. LEXIS 71

CourtSupreme Court of New Jersey

DecidedJune 2, 1914

StatusPublished

Cited by1 cases

This text of 90 A. 1051 (Spatz v. Berkwich) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of New Jersey primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

Spatz v. Berkwich, 90 A. 1051, 86 N.J.L. 34, 1 Gummere 34, 1914 N.J. Sup. Ct. LEXIS 71 (N.J. 1914).

Pincite

Opinion

The opinion of the court was delivered by

Swayze, J.

The only question is whether a landlord is liable to his tenant to pay for water used by the tenant upon [35]*35the demised premises where there is no covenant to that effect in the lease. We cannot distinguish tins case from Sturm v. Huck, 77 N. J. L. 59. The covenant for quiet enjoyment does not alter the case. No doubt a hotel in Atlantic City must have water but so it must have gas and electric current, and probably no one ever supposed that the covenant for quiet enjoyment required the landlord to furnish these supplies. If it may be said that other sources of light are available than a supply from a central station, it may equally he said that water also is a commodity that need not he taken from the city water works through pipes. We must remember in construing the covenant that it applies not merely to dwelling-houses hut to farms, large and small, and to factories. A construction that might seem to accord with what is fair in case of a dwelling, might not accord with what is fair in case of a farm or factory. Probably, there is no general custom by which the question of fairness can be determined, and it is better to adhere to a construction of the covenant that is applicable to all situations, leaving the parties to make their own bargain if they mean something different.

The judgment must he reversed and the record remitted for a new trial.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

The opinion of the court was delivered by

Swayze, J.

The only question is whether a landlord is liable to his tenant to pay for water used by the tenant upon [35]*35the demised premises where there is no covenant to that effect in the lease. We cannot distinguish tins case from Sturm v. Huck, 77 N. J. L. 59. The covenant for quiet enjoyment does not alter the case. No doubt a hotel in Atlantic City must have water but so it must have gas and electric current, and probably no one ever supposed that the covenant for quiet enjoyment required the landlord to furnish these supplies. If it may be said that other sources of light are available than a supply from a central station, it may equally he said that water also is a commodity that need not he taken from the city water works through pipes. We must remember in construing the covenant that it applies not merely to dwelling-houses hut to farms, large and small, and to factories. A construction that might seem to accord with what is fair in case of a dwelling, might not accord with what is fair in case of a farm or factory. Probably, there is no general custom by which the question of fairness can be determined, and it is better to adhere to a construction of the covenant that is applicable to all situations, leaving the parties to make their own bargain if they mean something different.

The judgment must he reversed and the record remitted for a new trial.

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)

90 A. 1051, 86 N.J.L. 34, 1 Gummere 34, 1914 N.J. Sup. Ct. LEXIS 71, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/spatz-v-berkwich-nj-1914.

Opinion

Related

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack