Cite as 2014 Ark. App. 352
ARKANSAS COURT OF APPEALS DIVISION II No. CV-14-28
Opinion Delivered June 4, 2014 JEFF J. SPALETTA APPELLANT APPEAL FROM THE CRITTENDEN COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT V. [NO. DR-2010-697]
RENADA R. WILLIAMS HONORABLE BARBARA HALSEY, APPELLEE JUDGE
AFFIRMED
BILL H. WALMSLEY, Judge
Appellant Jeff Spaletta appeals from the trial court’s order granting appellee Renada
Williams’s petition to relocate with B.S., the parties’ three-year-old son. Spaletta argues that
the decision was clearly erroneous because the true reason for relocation was to create
separation between him and the child. We affirm.
On April 18, 2013, Williams filed a petition in the Crittenden County Circuit Court
requesting permission to relocate to Washington County. She also requested that Spaletta
be held in contempt for violating the “no harassment” provision of a previous custody order,
that he be ordered to undergo a psychological evaluation, and that his visitation be modified.
Spaletta filed a counterpetition for custody or, in the alternative, more visitation. A hearing
was held on May 3, 2013.
Prior to moving to Crittenden County, Williams had lived in Washington County Cite as 2014 Ark. App. 352
for approximately five years including when B.S. was born in 2010. Williams testified that
she wanted to relocate to Fayetteville because of a job opportunity, opportunities for B.S.,
and to escape Spaletta’s harassing behavior. The job opportunity was at a hair salon where
she had previously worked. Williams said that the salon owner was leaving and was giving
her all of her clients. Williams said that while working at a hair salon in West Memphis, she
earned $7.25 per hour, but at the new job, she would make between $3100 and $4100 per
month. Williams planned for B.S. to attend daycare while she worked, and she said her
mother and brothers who lived in the area would be available to help. She produced lists of
doctors, dentists, and daycares for B.S. in Fayetteville. She said that B.S. loved his father, and
she would allow Spaletta more time to be with B.S. in the summer.
Williams described several instances of harassment occurring in late 2012 and early
2013. She testified that Spaletta had visited her workplace unannounced, insisted she cut his
hair, and sent unwanted flowers, balloons, a birthday cake, birthday gifts, and Christmas gifts.
She alleged that in December 2012, he followed her home from work and yelled at her, and
the police had to make him leave. Williams believed that Spaletta had sent her personal
information to the prosecutor’s office and her former landlord in an effort to get her in
trouble. On January 9, 2013, Williams obtained a one-year order of protection. In
February, Williams called the police after Spaletta followed her to McDonalds and yelled at
her.
Audrey Huggins, Williams’s mother, testified that she lived in Springdale in a
two-bedroom duplex and that Williams and B.S. could live with her as long as needed.
2 Cite as 2014 Ark. App. 352
Huggins worked full-time, but she said she could help care for B.S., pick him up from
daycare, and transport him for visitation.
Spaletta claimed that Williams’s motives for moving were frivolous. He argued that
she was just trying to get away from him and hurt his relationship with the child. He
contended that she could work elsewhere in eastern Arkansas and make more money.
Spaletta claimed that when Williams previously worked for the salon in Fayetteville, she did
not do well financially. He noted that B.S. would be sharing a room with Williams when
living with his grandmother and believed that B.S. would not benefit educationally. Spaletta
noted that he took B.S. to weekly classes at the library, to church in Marion, and to visit his
grandmother in a nursing home. Spaletta claimed that his visits to Williams’s workplace were
either with her prior knowledge or because he was in the area with B.S. and she had called
them over. He denied following her and said she had filed false charges for harassment.
The trial court entered its order on July 31, 2013, granting Williams’s request to
relocate. The court noted Williams’s job opportunity and family support in Washington
County and found that B.S. would have the same opportunities. Regarding the effect on
extended family relationships, the court noted that the distance was shorter than in other
relocations it had approved. The court concluded that Spaletta had not overcome the legal
presumption in favor of relocation. The court ruled that the visitation schedule set out in the
October 15, 2012 order of legal custody would remain in full force and effect with certain
modifications. The petition for contempt, request to suspend visitation, and request for
psychological evaluation were all denied.
3 Cite as 2014 Ark. App. 352
Spaletta filed a motion for reconsideration on August 12, 2013, and an amended
motion on August 28, 2013. The motions were not ruled on. Spaletta filed a timely notice
of appeal.
We conduct a de novo review of actions that have traditionally been tried in chancery
court. Mathews v. Schumacher, 2010 Ark. App. 155, 375 S.W.3d 31. However, we will not
reverse the circuit court’s findings in such actions unless the findings are clearly erroneous.
Id. A finding of fact is clearly erroneous when, although there is evidence to support it, we
are left with the definite and firm conviction that a mistake has been committed. Id.
In Hollandsworth v. Knyzewski, 353 Ark. 470, 109 S.W.3d 653 (2003), the Arkansas
Supreme Court announced a presumption in favor of relocation for parents with primary
custody. The court held that the noncustodial parent should have the burden to rebut the
relocation presumption. Id. Therefore, the custodial parent no longer has the obligation to
prove a real advantage to parent and child when relocating. Id.
The Hollandsworth court held that the polestar in making a relocation determination
is the best interest of the child, and the court should take into consideration the following
matters: (1) the reason for the relocation; (2) the educational, health, and leisure opportunities
available in the location in which the custodial parent and children will relocate; (3) the
visitation and communication schedule for the noncustodial parent; (4) the effect of the move
on extended family relationships in the current location and new location; and (5) the
preference of the child, including the age, maturity, and the reasons given by the child as to
his or her preference. Id.
4 Cite as 2014 Ark. App. 352
Spaletta argues that the trial court failed to address Williams’s real motive behind
moving—to make it far more difficult for him to have continuous, meaningful contact with
his son. He argues that relocating denies him the opportunity to visit his son at daycare and
provide him with activities during the week. He claims that the relocation will not be
beneficial to Williams financially and that B.S.’s living arrangements will be worse. Spaletta
also argues that the alleged harassment is not a proper reason for relocation.
Spaletta argues that this case is identical to Sill v. Sill, 94 Ark. App. 211, 228 S.W.3d
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Cite as 2014 Ark. App. 352
ARKANSAS COURT OF APPEALS DIVISION II No. CV-14-28
Opinion Delivered June 4, 2014 JEFF J. SPALETTA APPELLANT APPEAL FROM THE CRITTENDEN COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT V. [NO. DR-2010-697]
RENADA R. WILLIAMS HONORABLE BARBARA HALSEY, APPELLEE JUDGE
AFFIRMED
BILL H. WALMSLEY, Judge
Appellant Jeff Spaletta appeals from the trial court’s order granting appellee Renada
Williams’s petition to relocate with B.S., the parties’ three-year-old son. Spaletta argues that
the decision was clearly erroneous because the true reason for relocation was to create
separation between him and the child. We affirm.
On April 18, 2013, Williams filed a petition in the Crittenden County Circuit Court
requesting permission to relocate to Washington County. She also requested that Spaletta
be held in contempt for violating the “no harassment” provision of a previous custody order,
that he be ordered to undergo a psychological evaluation, and that his visitation be modified.
Spaletta filed a counterpetition for custody or, in the alternative, more visitation. A hearing
was held on May 3, 2013.
Prior to moving to Crittenden County, Williams had lived in Washington County Cite as 2014 Ark. App. 352
for approximately five years including when B.S. was born in 2010. Williams testified that
she wanted to relocate to Fayetteville because of a job opportunity, opportunities for B.S.,
and to escape Spaletta’s harassing behavior. The job opportunity was at a hair salon where
she had previously worked. Williams said that the salon owner was leaving and was giving
her all of her clients. Williams said that while working at a hair salon in West Memphis, she
earned $7.25 per hour, but at the new job, she would make between $3100 and $4100 per
month. Williams planned for B.S. to attend daycare while she worked, and she said her
mother and brothers who lived in the area would be available to help. She produced lists of
doctors, dentists, and daycares for B.S. in Fayetteville. She said that B.S. loved his father, and
she would allow Spaletta more time to be with B.S. in the summer.
Williams described several instances of harassment occurring in late 2012 and early
2013. She testified that Spaletta had visited her workplace unannounced, insisted she cut his
hair, and sent unwanted flowers, balloons, a birthday cake, birthday gifts, and Christmas gifts.
She alleged that in December 2012, he followed her home from work and yelled at her, and
the police had to make him leave. Williams believed that Spaletta had sent her personal
information to the prosecutor’s office and her former landlord in an effort to get her in
trouble. On January 9, 2013, Williams obtained a one-year order of protection. In
February, Williams called the police after Spaletta followed her to McDonalds and yelled at
her.
Audrey Huggins, Williams’s mother, testified that she lived in Springdale in a
two-bedroom duplex and that Williams and B.S. could live with her as long as needed.
2 Cite as 2014 Ark. App. 352
Huggins worked full-time, but she said she could help care for B.S., pick him up from
daycare, and transport him for visitation.
Spaletta claimed that Williams’s motives for moving were frivolous. He argued that
she was just trying to get away from him and hurt his relationship with the child. He
contended that she could work elsewhere in eastern Arkansas and make more money.
Spaletta claimed that when Williams previously worked for the salon in Fayetteville, she did
not do well financially. He noted that B.S. would be sharing a room with Williams when
living with his grandmother and believed that B.S. would not benefit educationally. Spaletta
noted that he took B.S. to weekly classes at the library, to church in Marion, and to visit his
grandmother in a nursing home. Spaletta claimed that his visits to Williams’s workplace were
either with her prior knowledge or because he was in the area with B.S. and she had called
them over. He denied following her and said she had filed false charges for harassment.
The trial court entered its order on July 31, 2013, granting Williams’s request to
relocate. The court noted Williams’s job opportunity and family support in Washington
County and found that B.S. would have the same opportunities. Regarding the effect on
extended family relationships, the court noted that the distance was shorter than in other
relocations it had approved. The court concluded that Spaletta had not overcome the legal
presumption in favor of relocation. The court ruled that the visitation schedule set out in the
October 15, 2012 order of legal custody would remain in full force and effect with certain
modifications. The petition for contempt, request to suspend visitation, and request for
psychological evaluation were all denied.
3 Cite as 2014 Ark. App. 352
Spaletta filed a motion for reconsideration on August 12, 2013, and an amended
motion on August 28, 2013. The motions were not ruled on. Spaletta filed a timely notice
of appeal.
We conduct a de novo review of actions that have traditionally been tried in chancery
court. Mathews v. Schumacher, 2010 Ark. App. 155, 375 S.W.3d 31. However, we will not
reverse the circuit court’s findings in such actions unless the findings are clearly erroneous.
Id. A finding of fact is clearly erroneous when, although there is evidence to support it, we
are left with the definite and firm conviction that a mistake has been committed. Id.
In Hollandsworth v. Knyzewski, 353 Ark. 470, 109 S.W.3d 653 (2003), the Arkansas
Supreme Court announced a presumption in favor of relocation for parents with primary
custody. The court held that the noncustodial parent should have the burden to rebut the
relocation presumption. Id. Therefore, the custodial parent no longer has the obligation to
prove a real advantage to parent and child when relocating. Id.
The Hollandsworth court held that the polestar in making a relocation determination
is the best interest of the child, and the court should take into consideration the following
matters: (1) the reason for the relocation; (2) the educational, health, and leisure opportunities
available in the location in which the custodial parent and children will relocate; (3) the
visitation and communication schedule for the noncustodial parent; (4) the effect of the move
on extended family relationships in the current location and new location; and (5) the
preference of the child, including the age, maturity, and the reasons given by the child as to
his or her preference. Id.
4 Cite as 2014 Ark. App. 352
Spaletta argues that the trial court failed to address Williams’s real motive behind
moving—to make it far more difficult for him to have continuous, meaningful contact with
his son. He argues that relocating denies him the opportunity to visit his son at daycare and
provide him with activities during the week. He claims that the relocation will not be
beneficial to Williams financially and that B.S.’s living arrangements will be worse. Spaletta
also argues that the alleged harassment is not a proper reason for relocation.
Spaletta argues that this case is identical to Sill v. Sill, 94 Ark. App. 211, 228 S.W.3d
538 (2006), where the trial court found that the father had rebutted the presumption in favor
of relocation after the mother relocated to her hometown and took a job with lower pay. In
Sill, however, the trial court found that the move was for the sole purpose of thwarting the
father’s visitation and alienating his children from him. Here, there was no such finding.
Although Williams wanted to remove herself from the situation with Spaletta, there was no
evidence put forth that she had hampered his visitation or was trying to alienate him from the
child. There was evidence that moving to Fayetteville would better Williams’s situation
financially and allow her to receive support from her mother and brothers. A trial court is to
exercise all its powers of perception in viewing the witnesses and their testimony when
determining the best interest of the children. Sill, supra. The trial court was in the best
position to observe and assess the parties’ motives. We hold that the court’s decision was not
clearly erroneous.
Spaletta also argues that if relocation is affirmed, the case should be remanded for the
trial court to restructure his visitation. The trial court ruled that the prior visitation orders
5 Cite as 2014 Ark. App. 352
would remain in effect as modified by the order of protection entered by another Crittenden
County court. The order of protection modified the October 2012 custody order by
terminating telephone visitation and changing the visitation-exchange location to the Marion
Police Department. In the case at bar, the court changed the exchange location in even-
numbered months to the Fayetteville Police Department. The court also granted Spaletta
visitation for the entire months of June and July.
Spaletta argues that the modified visitation schedule hinders his relationship with B.S.
by eliminating all of his weekday visits and half of his weekend visits. He proposes a different
schedule with more frequent visitation. The reduced visitation Spaletta refers to, however,
was not set out in the court’s written order or announced in the court’s oral findings
incorporated into that order. We cannot address his argument regarding a modified visitation
schedule as it does not appear that the court ordered such a schedule.
Affirmed.
HARRISON and WYNNE, JJ., agree.
J. F. Valley, for appellant.
Lela P. Davison, Legal Aid of Arkansas, Inc., for appellee.