S.P. v. Commonwealth of Kentucky, Cabinet for Health and Family Services

• Court: Court of Appeals of Kentucky
• Decided: January 24, 2025
• Docket: 2024-CA-0753, 0784
• Status: Unpublished

Opinion

RENDERED: JANUARY 24, 2025; 10:00 A.M. NOT TO BE PUBLISHED

Commonwealth of Kentucky Court of Appeals NO. 2024-CA-0753-ME

S.P. APPELLANT

APPEAL FROM JACKSON CIRCUIT COURT v. HONORABLE CLINT J. HARRIS, JUDGE ACTION NO. 24-AD-00005

COMMONWEALTH OF KENTUCKY, CABINET FOR HEALTH AND FAMILY SERVICES; A.M.G., A CHILD; AND J.G., FATHER APPELLEES

AND

NO. 2024-CA-0784-ME

J.G., FATHER APPELLANT

APPEAL FROM JACKSON CIRCUIT COURT v. HONORABLE CLINT J. HARRIS, JUDGE ACTION NO. 24-AD-00005

COMMONWEALTH OF KENTUCKY, CABINET FOR HEALTH AND FAMILY SERVICES; A.M.G., A CHILD; AND S.P., MOTHER APPELLEES OPINION AFFIRMING

** ** ** ** **

BEFORE: THOMPSON, CHIEF JUDGE; CETRULO AND COMBS, JUDGES.

THOMPSON, CHIEF JUDGE: In this consolidated appeal, S.P.1 (“Mother”) and

J.G. (“Father”) appeal from judgments of the Jackson Circuit Court involuntarily

terminating their parental rights as to A.M.G. (“Child”). Appointed counsel for

Mother and Father filed Anders briefs2 in accordance with A.C. v. Cabinet for

Health and Family Services, 362 S.W.3d 361 (Ky. App. 2012), arguing that there

are no nonfrivolous grounds for the appeals; requesting to withdraw as counsel;

and, providing the parties with the opportunity to file pro se briefs. No pro se

briefs having been filed, and after closely examining the record and the law, we

find no error and affirm the judgments of the Jackson Circuit Court.

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

On July 10, 2020, a motorist observed Child, then age 3, in the

roadway alone on Highway 421 North in McKee, Kentucky. The motorist

summoned the Kentucky State Police, who, upon investigation, determined that

Mother and Father were at home asleep and were unaware that Child had left the

1 We will use the parties’ initials because this matter involves the involuntary termination of parental rights. 2 Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 87 S. Ct. 1396, 18 L. Ed. 2d 493 (1967).

-2- residence. Child was temporarily placed in the custody of a maternal grandmother

by way of order entered on August 25, 2020. On August 26, 2020, Child was

adjudged to be abused and neglected. The Commonwealth of Kentucky, Cabinet

for Health and Family Services (“the Cabinet”), provided reunification services,

and Child was subsequently returned to the parties’ custody.

On June 6, 2022, another emergency custody order was entered after

Mother and Father were arrested for domestic violence occurring at the home in

Child’s presence. Child was then placed with the Cabinet, and another finding that

Child was abused and neglected was entered into the record. The Cabinet again

offered reunification services, which were not successful. Mother and Father were

given a case plan, which they were not able to complete. On August 8, 2022, a

disposition hearing was conducted and Child remained with the Cabinet.

The Cabinet referred Mother and Father to a series of service

providers as part of their ongoing reunification. With each provider – Intrust,

Cumberland Valley Comprehensive Care Center, Richmond Recovery, and Second

Mile Behavioral Health – Mother and Father missed multiple appointments or

otherwise failed to satisfactorily participate. Testimony was later adduced that the

parents had not enrolled in domestic violence counseling or parenting classes, and

were not actively doing any approved mental health or substance abuse counseling.

-3- A social worker also testified that both parents frequently failed to participate in or

failed required drug screens.

Child remained in the Cabinet’s custody for more than two years.

Ultimately, the Cabinet and Child’s guardian ad litem agreed that termination

would be in Child’s best interest. The Jackson Family Court then found that the

Cabinet met its burden under Kentucky Revised Statutes (“KRS”) 625.090, and

was entitled to a judgment terminating the parental rights of both parties. This

appeal followed.

STANDARD OF REVIEW

Mother and Father’s counsel filed an Anders brief in compliance with

A.C., supra. In A.C., this Court adopted and applied the procedures identified in

Anders, supra, regarding appeals from orders terminating parental rights where

counsel cannot identify any nonfrivolous grounds to appeal. A.C., 362 S.W.3d at

371. Those procedures require counsel to first engage in a thorough and good faith

review of the record. Id. “[I]f counsel finds his [client’s] case to be wholly

frivolous, after a conscientious examination of it, he should so advise the court and

request permission to withdraw.” Id. at 364 (quoting Anders, 386 U.S. at 744, 87

S. Ct. at 1400).

The applicable standard of appellate review of findings by the family

court in a termination of parental rights case is the clearly erroneous standard;

-4- therefore, the findings of fact will not be set aside unless unsupported by

substantial evidence. M.L.C. v. Cabinet for Health and Family Servs., 411 S.W.3d

761, 765 (Ky. App. 2013); see also Kentucky Rule of Civil Procedure (“CR”)

52.01. A family court has broad discretion in determining whether the best

interests of the child warrant termination of parental rights. C.J.M. v. Cabinet for

Health and Family Servs., 389 S.W.3d 155, 160 (Ky. App. 2012).

ANALYSIS

Mother and Father’s appointed counsel complied with the

requirements of A.C. and Anders by providing Mother and Father with a copy of

the brief and informing them of their right to file pro se briefs raising any issues

they found meritorious. A.C., 362 S.W.3d at 371. Neither party filed a pro

se brief. Per A.C., we have closely examined the record and the law, and agree

with counsel that no grounds exist that would warrant disturbing the circuit court’s

order terminating Mother and Father’s parental rights.

KRS 625.090 sets forth the requirements which must be met before a

circuit court may involuntarily terminate parental rights. First, the court must

determine that the child is abused or neglected or that the child was previously

determined to be abused or neglected by a court of competent jurisdiction. KRS

625.090(1)(a). Second, a petition seeking the termination of parental rights must

have been filed by the Cabinet pursuant to KRS 620.180 or KRS 625.050. KRS

-5- 625.090(1)(b)1. Third, the circuit court must find that termination is in the best

interests of the child. KRS 625.090(1)(c). Finally, the court must find by clear and

convincing evidence of the existence of one or more of the eleven grounds, (a)

through (k), set out in KRS 625.090(2).

In the matter before us, each of the statutory requirements were met,

and we will not disturb the findings of the circuit court because they are supported

by substantial evidence. M.L.C., supra. That substantial evidence includes proof

that more than one emergency custody order has been entered in this case; that

Mother and Father were arrested for domestic violence; that Child has twice been

adjudicated as abused and neglected; and that Child spent at least two years in the

custody of the Cabinet. Further, despite ongoing efforts by the Cabinet to bring

about reunification, Mother and Father have failed to complete their case plans;

have not been able to consistently provide clean drug screens; and, have failed to

successful participate in free programs given by at least four service providers

under the Cabinet’s oversight.

CONCLUSION

The circuit court’s findings are amply supported by the record and the

KRS 625.090 requirements for involuntary termination of parental rights were met.

No nonfrivolous grounds for appeal are found in the record. For these reasons, and

-6- with due regard to the serious consequences of involuntary termination on both the

parents and the child, we find no error and affirm the judgment on appeal.

ALL CONCUR.

BRIEF FOR APPELLANT S.P.: BRIEFS FOR APPELLEE CABINET FOR HEALTH AND FAMILY Sharon K. Allen SERVICES: McKee, Kentucky Juliana B. Coffey BRIEF FOR APPELLANT J.G.: London, Kentucky

Marcus E. Fannon Manchester, Kentucky

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