SOUTHLAND ENTERPRISES v. Newton County

940 So. 2d 937, 2006 WL 279340
CourtCourt of Appeals of Mississippi
DecidedFebruary 7, 2006
Docket2004-CA-00731-COA
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 940 So. 2d 937 (SOUTHLAND ENTERPRISES v. Newton County) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Mississippi primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
SOUTHLAND ENTERPRISES v. Newton County, 940 So. 2d 937, 2006 WL 279340 (Mich. Ct. App. 2006).

Opinion

940 So.2d 937 (2006)

SOUTHLAND ENTERPRISES, INC., Appellant/Cross-Appellee
v.
NEWTON COUNTY, Mississippi, Appellee/Cross-Appellant.

No. 2004-CA-00731-COA.

Court of Appeals of Mississippi.

February 7, 2006.
Rehearing Denied August 15, 2006.

*940 G. Martin Warren, Jr., attorney for appellant/cross-appellee.

Jason A. Mangum, Newton, attorney for appellee/cross-appellant.

EN BANC.

GRIFFIS, J., for the Court.

¶ 1. Newton County accepted a bid from Southland Enterprises, Inc., to reseal a portion of Chunky-Duffee Road. After the project was over, Newton County refused to pay Southland and claimed that the result was unsatisfactory. Southland brought this action, and a Newton County Circuit Court jury awarded Southland the total amount owed for its work, $94,800.98. Judge Vernon Cotten denied Southland's motion to reform the judgment to include prejudgment interest and attorney fees. He denied Newton County's motion to conform the judgment to the $84,800.98 amount pled in the complaint. He also denied Newton County's motion for a JNOV or a new trial. Both parties appeal these rulings.

¶ 2. We affirm in part and reverse and render in part.

FACTS

¶ 3. Dale Alexander was a former member of the Newton County Board of Supervisors. He was going out of office at the end of 1999. On November 1, 1999, Alexander asked the Board to reseal a seven mile stretch of Chunky-Duffee Road, where he and his family resided. The Board approved the project, without consulting the county State Aid engineer, and advertised for bids on November 29. Newton County awarded the project to Southland, the lowest bidder.

¶ 4. The time of year for such a project was unusual. Chunky-Duffee Road is a State Aid road, and State Aid policy is not to allow such a project between October 1 and March 15. Only rarely are such projects allowed during this time period. Even then, the temperature must be above 60 degrees. If it is colder, the asphalt reseal does not adhere properly.

¶ 5. Both parties were aware of the role temperature would play into the success of the project. Nevertheless, Newton County insisted that the project be completed on or before December 30, 1999, which was Alexander's last day in office. Newton County Engineer Jimmy Kemp instructed Southland to work on the project as long as the temperature was 50 degrees and rising. County employee Bussy Clark was on-site every day monitoring the temperature. Kemp and Clark testified that Southland followed this instruction.

¶ 6. Southland completed the job December 16. Upon completion, Kemp accepted and approved the job and submitted Southland's bill to the Board of Supervisors. Kemp calculated the amount due based upon the unit price Southland had bid, multiplied by the amount of materials used. Because of a mathematical error on *941 Kemp's part, the bill submitted to the Board was $84,800.98. However, the actual amount due was $94,800.98.

¶ 7. A couple of weeks later, the temperature dropped into the twenties and low teens, and rocks began to come loose from the asphalt. As a result, Newton County refused to pay Southland. Kemp then suggested that Newton County pay Southland $21,697.24 for the leveling work that it did and then dispute the rest of the bill. Newton County still refused to pay.

¶ 8. Southland sued Newton County for breach of contract and open account. The case went to a jury that awarded Southland $21,697.24. The Mississippi Supreme Court upheld the liability finding but ordered a new trial on damages. Southland Enterprises, Inc. v. Newton County, 838 So.2d 286 (Miss.2003). On November 24, 2003, the second trial proceeded with the new jury instruction that was ordered by the supreme court. The jury entered a verdict that awarded Southland $94,800.98. Since Newton County had already paid the first $21,697.24 verdict, Judge Cotten ordered Newton County to pay the balance of $73,103.74.

ANALYSIS

I. Is Newton County entitled to a JNOV or a new trial?

¶ 9. In its cross-appeal, Newton County argues that Judge Cotten should have granted a new trial or a judgment notwithstanding the verdict. The county asserts there was insufficient evidence to find it liable under the contract.

¶ 10. The first jury found Newton County liable. In the appeal to the Mississippi Supreme Court, the county did not challenge the jury's liability finding. The court upheld liability and remanded the case for a new trial on damages only. Southland Enters., 838 So.2d at 292(¶ 20). This argument is both untimely and without merit.

II. Was the complaint properly amended to allow Southland to recover $94,800.98?

¶ 11. Newton County wants the judgment of $94,800.98 conformed to the amount originally pled in the complaint, $84,800.98. Even though evidence was admitted that the actual amount owed was $94,800.98, the county argues that it was not on notice to object to the variance. The trial court found that the county had plenty of notice that the amount being actually sought was $94,800.98, and therefore, the variance was tried by consent of both parties.

¶ 12. A trial court's decision to allow an amendment to a pleading will be reviewed for an abuse of discretion. Church v. Massey, 697 So.2d 407, 412-13 (Miss.1997). When evidence outside the pleadings is offered at trial, and the other side consents, the complaint is amended by operation of law. M.R.C.P. 15(b). If the plaintiff puts on evidence that her damages are greater than pled, and defendant does not object, Rule 15(b) amends the complaint accordingly. Lahmann v. Hallmon, 722 So.2d 614, 619(¶ 17) (Miss.1998).

¶ 13. Whether an issue was tried by consent depends on whether it was reasonable for the opposing side to recognize that the evidence not presented in the complaint was being tried. Cox v. S.B. Thomas Trust, 755 So.2d 52, 56-57(¶ 15) (Miss.Ct.App.2000). The county argues that the new figure was only mentioned three times at trial, and this was not enough to put it on notice to object. The history of the case and the record tell a different story.

¶ 14. To begin with, the amount sought was a liquidated amount, which the county *942 was in just as good a position to calculate as was Southland. There is no prejudice in such a case. Lahmann, 722 So.2d at 619(¶ 17). In fact, the county's miscalculation contributed to the confusion of the amount due. Furthermore, this mistake was brought to everyone's attention in the first appeal. Southland Enters., 838 So.2d at 288(¶ 5).

¶ 15. The $94,800.98 figure was mentioned throughout the second trial. In Southland's opening statement, its attorney asked the jury for $94,800.98 in damages. Ronnie Blacklidge explained the miscalculation once on direct and again on redirect. In fact, on redirect, Mr. Blacklidge went through a discussion that explained the calculations to the jury. Kemp testified on behalf of the county and mentioned the miscalculation during his direct examination. In preparing the jury instructions, Southland's attorney brought out the fact that the jury instructions should list $94,800.98 as the total contract damages. During its closing argument, Southland's attorney asked the jury five times for $94,800.98 in damages. The first time, he again explained the miscalculation and asked the jury to remember that the correct amount of damages was $94,800.98.

¶ 16. Not only was it reasonable to conclude that the $94,800.98 figure was being tried, it was the only number that was offered.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
940 So. 2d 937, 2006 WL 279340, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/southland-enterprises-v-newton-county-missctapp-2006.